2025届山东省淄博市名校八下英语期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025届山东省淄博市名校八下英语期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in2、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim3、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework4、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute5、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto6、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible7、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from8、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago9、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak10、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes态度optimistic乐观的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、阅读理解（30分）14、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness15、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻译家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸烂)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.16、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7六、完成句子（10分）17、漫画家翟进是一个残疾人，行走有困难。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.18、It’s________(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.19、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.20、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.21、时光飞逝，转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你可能会这样感叹：________________________________!七、短文填空（10分）22、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(烧焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤红薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很担心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.请将①处划线句子译为汉语。____________________2.请将②处划线句子译为英语。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________九、书面表达（20分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争吗？——哦，是的，已经一年多了。俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲。考查介词辨析及冠词辨析。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；to朝；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；in在……之内。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，俄罗斯属于欧洲国家，此处是包含在内的，应用介词in，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——一班的男生这个周末要去海滩。——嗯，记得告诉他们不要一个人在海里游泳。这很危险。考查动词短语。remembertodosth“记得要做某事”，还没做；rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”。根据“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此处表示还没做，用不定式totell，排除选项C和D；第二个空，tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正确。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查过去进行时。dohousework“做家务”。amdoinghousework现在进行时；wasdoinghousework过去进行时；amgoingtodohousework一般将来时；didhousework一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我扶着门吗？我手里有东西。——很乐意。请小心脚下。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Withpleasure很乐意；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Justaminute稍等。根据“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，对方请求帮忙，此处表示答应帮忙。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为演讲比赛做好准备了吗？——没，还没有。考查动词短语。getsomethingtosb.把某物给某人；getreadyfor为……做准备，后可加名词；makeyourselfto无此表达。根据“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是为比赛做准备。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根据“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此处要表达的意思是“这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。”因此possible符合题意。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，苏珊嫁给了一位商人。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；from从。getmarriedtosb.“嫁给某人”，固定用法。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。考查动词短语辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根据“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间，故空处填写takesup。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了A与B有关爱护牙齿的讨论以及对甜食的评价。【1题详解】根据“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此处应该描述与牙医相关的内容，选项F“我约了看牙医。”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述对方也使用很多，选项B“我经常用它。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天两次刷牙，选项A“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述与甜的内容相关，选项C“我喜欢甜食。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述对甜食的看法，选项E“但这让我很开心！”符合语境，故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人生的哲学问题，告诉我们要乐观面对生活。【1题详解】句意：天空有时候似乎对你很黑暗吗？smell闻起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；seem似乎。根据“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此处主语为sky“天空”，表语为dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起来，永远保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起来；wakeup醒来；lookup查找；putup张贴。根据“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此处与smile“微笑”为并列关系。故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你用你温暖的心看这个世界，你就会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。Because因为；So所以；If如果；As当……的时候。根据“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你用你温暖的心看这个世界，你就会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for为了；of……的。根据“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此处为用温暖的心看待世界。故选A。【5题详解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友决定去图书馆读书来增长知识。decided决定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned学习。根据“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了决定，然后去读书馆。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是几天后，他感到不开心。excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；crazy疯狂的；unlike不同的。根据“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此处为转折关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：看完所有的书似乎很难，因为对他来说，安静地坐下来看完一本书并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；exciting令人激动的。根据“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因为对他来说，安静地坐下来看完一本书不容易，所以看完所有的书便似乎很难。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在他空闲时，他忙着读书。read读，动词原形；look看，动词原形；reading读，动名词；looking看，动名词。根据“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于读书，此处为bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这个想法又再次给了他希望。hope希望；money钱；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，这个突如其来的想法给了他希望。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那之后，他尝试花费更多时间读书，读书不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy买；borrow借；find找到；spend花费。根据“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此处spendsometimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。【11题详解】句意：在那之后，他尝试花费更多时间读书，读书不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple简单的；wrong错误的；boring枯燥的，无聊的；upset失望的。根据下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他和以前一样快乐。happy快乐的；happily快乐地；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的态度改变了，他和以前一样开心了。故选A。【13题详解】句意：虽然情况很糟糕，但人们可以自由地决定自己的态度。his他的；her她的；their他们的；they他们。根据“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主语为people，此处代替人们的态度，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。【14题详解】句意：抱怨是没用的。use用处；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion讨论。根据“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是没用的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：让我们微笑面对我们遇到的一切，整个世界就将会对我们微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某个事物。根据“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此处为我们要微笑面对一切，那么世界也会对我们微笑。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁的OrionJean做慈善的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比赛中他分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目标是500000本，已经收集了120000本书，离目标还差380000本。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion试着帮助别人是因为他认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他用演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供免费大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集书。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“向善赛跑”。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通电影，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人们没有其他的食物,他们只有鱼吃，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天气预报员的名字是Sam，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，机器把水变成食物，选项B错误。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章没有告知电影的结局，故选C。16、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍孩子们和妈妈在火车站帮助一个外国人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他们说的法语，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站长认为这个人是危险的罪犯，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6个人，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【详解】“person”是名词，所以第一空应填形容词作定语修饰“person”，“残疾的”英文表达为“disabled”。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意为“做某事有困难”；第二句表示主语“He”现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用has；“行走”英文表达为“walk”，此处需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。18、impossible【解析】【详解】句意：狗是不可能飞的。别做白日梦了，艾迪。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飞，此处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。19、(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我叔叔买不起。根据“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所给的首字母提示可知，我叔叔买不起那么贵的车，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。20、(c)reate【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是创造更多的工作机会，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。21、Howtimeflies【解析】【详解】根据提示可知，此处要感叹时光飞逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“时光飞逝”。故填Howtimeflies。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲在一次晚餐中把为父亲准备的面包烤焦了，但是父亲并没有因此责怪，反而体谅母亲工作一天之后的疲惫和辛苦的故事，这让作者深有启发，明白了人与人在一段关系中就应该多一点理解和