浙江省杭州江干区六校联考2025届英语八下期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

浙江省杭州江干区六校联考2025届英语八下期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.3、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference4、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young5、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto6、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went7、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup8、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main9、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break10、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空（10分）13、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof五、阅读理解（30分）14、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.冲撞期 B.高峰期 C.调整期 D.缓冲期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto15、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(传说).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.16、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武术）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.六、完成句子（10分）17、去年我们学校建了一个新图书馆。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.18、south__________________________________________________________19、你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：MayI__________________________________?20、我想要帮助无家可归的人，并使他们振作起来。_______________________________________________________21、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(对划线部分提问)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___1___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___2___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____3____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___4___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___5___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___6___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___7___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___8___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____9____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____10____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）生活中处处充满阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心、亲人的爱护，让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。要求：1．请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2．语言流畅、书写规范；3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公园了。他在那里已经两个多小时了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时。根据“forover2hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，第一空表示“去了未回”，应用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多长时间”，应用hasbeenin，there是地点副词，前无介词。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是观点？考查常识。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多数我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凯蒂这些天正在读《格列佛游记》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我们经常使用电脑查信息。题干中的opinion表示“观点、看法”，结合选项可知A选项“香港的食物很棒”是对香港食物的看法，符合题意。其它三个选项都是事实fact。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们星期五还是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。对我来说没有区别。考查名词辨析。decision决定；mistake错误；difficulty困难；difference不同。根据“EitherdayisOK.”可知，这两天对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——他有两个儿子。他们是吉姆和汤姆。——我认识他们。吉姆是汤姆的哥哥。考查形容词词义辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年长的，较旧的；elder年龄较大的；young年轻的。分析句子可知，此处表示年纪的长幼次序，而不是指具体的年纪的大小，年幼者用younger，年长者用elder。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去过香港两次。我在2017年和2018年去过那里。考查动词的时态和短语辨析。goto去，一般现在时；wentto去，一般过去时；havebeento曾去过；havegoneto已经去了。根据“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此处表示已经发生的事，表示曾经去过香港两次。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查动词时态。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went动词过去式。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidyup整理；trouble麻烦；makeup组成；mistake错误；fixup修理。根据“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这些孩子大多来自城市。考查词义辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（为副词，强调数量）；most大多数的（作形容词），非常（作副词，强调程度）；mainly主要地（强调程度）；main主要的。根据“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此处表示这些孩子们中的大多数人是来自城市的，强调学生中的人数，空处应是副词mostly，修饰are。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：哪些字母与划线的字母读音相同？考查字母组合的发音。根据题干可知句子时态为现在完成时，因此read是过去分词形式，应读/red/；great伟大的/ɡreɪt/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/breɪk/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每月为这套公寓付2500元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构为：paymoneyforsth.；spend花费，常用结构为：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根据“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此处是结构pay...for。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【1题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色麦兜的形象和性格特征。【1题详解】句意：他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名。as最为；for因为；of……的；with和。根据“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因为右眼上的胎记而闻名，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他不是很聪明，但他有一颗善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因为；although虽然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以她骗了他，带他去了一个叫香港的地方。lie动词原形；lies动词三单；lied动词过去式；islying现在进行时。此处与“takes”并列，使用动词三单形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这让麦兜很开心。happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且无比较含义，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，他并没有停止尝试。try动词原形；totry动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词；tried动词过去式。根据“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麦兜没有停止尝试，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。he主格；him宾格；himself反身代词；his物主代词。此处在句中作定语修饰life，用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。【7题详解】句意：这只卡通小猪是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港创作的。created过去式；hascreated现在完成时；iscreated一般现在时的被动语态；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【8题详解】句意：麦兜第一次出现是在麦唛漫画中。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。【9题详解】句意：麦唛是另一只卡通猪。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根据“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，强调三者及以上的另一个，故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是麦兜比麦唛更受欢迎，到处都有大量的粉丝。most最；themost定冠词the+最高级修饰词；more更；themore越发。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，morepopular“更受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种恐惧的建议。【1题详解】句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此处空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故选D。【2题详解】句意：花时间去准备你要说什么。repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此处表达花时间去准备你要说什么。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在谈话后，人们可能要与你交流。communicatewith与……交流；comparewith与……比较；flightwith与……打架；competewith与……竞争。根据“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此处表达人们可能要与你交流，communicatewithsb“与某人交流”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他们会问什么，空处应填回答他们。故选C。【5题详解】句意：尝试在家人和朋友们面前说，征询他们的意见。information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此处表示征询他们的意见，opinion“意见”，此处应用复数形式。故选D。【6题详解】句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是一个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；spirit精神。根据“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此处表达提高谈话技巧。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果事情变糟，想想可能会发生什么。although尽管；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此处表达如果事情变糟，用连词if引导表示如果。故选C。【8题详解】句意：人们可能关注你正在说什么，而不是你怎样说它。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时间。根据“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此处表达人们不关注你怎样说它。故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为他们甚至不会知道你是紧张的。Perhaps也许；Since因为；Also也；However然而。根据“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此处表达因为他们甚至不知道你是紧张的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：想想你的语言如何帮助他们而不是关注你多么紧张。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此处表达不要关注你有多紧张。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学的交通方式及其优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车或地铁去学校。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生带到学校以及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰时段很拥挤。根据“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰时段。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木兰为军队战斗了12年。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世纪的话剧《花木兰代父从军》，它是第一个引入“花”姓氏的，这个姓氏来自中文的“花”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木兰有可能是一个真人，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段说明花木兰的传奇将在世界范围内更加著名。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。故选A。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了中国京剧的历史、特点和表演形式，以及京剧中的角色类型和扮相。文章还提到了著名的京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳的生平和贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts（武术）,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知，京剧与西方歌剧相似，所以被西方人称为“东方歌剧”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知，京剧有四种角色类型。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知，现在，真正的歌剧艺术家受到歌剧爱好者的尊敬。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要在介绍中国京剧，京剧是我国文化的“国粹”之一，所以我们可能会在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.built【解析】【详解】由“lastyear”可知，句子一般过去时；主语Anewlibrary和“建造”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是三单，be动词用was，“建造”build的过去分词是built，故填was；built。18、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【详解】根据图片和“south”可知，此处表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主语，isinthesouthof“在……南部”，FujianProvince作宾语。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.19、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。20、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【详解】我“I”，作主语；想要帮助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作谓语；无家可归的人“thehomeless”，在句中作宾语；使他们振作起来“cheerthemup”，句子是一般现在时。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.21、Howlong【解析】【详解】句意：他们从5年前开始在电视台工作。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用howlong。故填Howlong。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.has2.bicycles3.In4.anywhere5.riding6.driving7.a8.Fourth9.so10.certain【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具，并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。【1题详解】句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Everyfamily是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。【2题详解】句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，根据“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。【3题详解】句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。inone’sopinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填In。【4题详解】句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’svery