河南省罗山县联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期中监测模拟试题含答案

河南省罗山县联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一声)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds二、阅读理解（40分）2、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.冲撞期 B.高峰期 C.调整期 D.缓冲期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto3、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD4、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、短文填空（10分）7、YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____1____anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____2____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____3____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____4____todohisworkwell.____5____August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（检查）theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____6____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____7____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____8____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____9____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____10____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（苏联）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）上周五你们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥。人物俱乐部活动收获/感想TomVolunteerClub为有需要帮助的同学筹款活动很有意义JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同国家的肢体语言开心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub学习剪纸，了解传统技艺传承传统文化你自己……（自己补充）……（自己补充）……（自己补充）提示词：传承passon注意：1.字数约80字左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了母亲由于感冒而没有做晚饭，是由自己的孩子们放学后做的。他们做的食物虽然简单，但是里面充满爱心。【1题详解】句意：准备晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了，说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。【2题详解】句意：然后门“砰“地一声开了，孩子们放学回家了。father父亲；cleaners清洁工；children孩子们；dog狗。根据下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“妈妈”的只有孩子们了。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我要把一切都留给你们。you你们，人称代词宾格形式；me我，人称代词宾格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格形式。根据“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本题考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留给某人”。to是方向介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式；根据“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因为母亲病了，所以是把所以的事情都留给了孩子们。故选A。【4题详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。excitedly兴奋地；sadly不幸地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据答语“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子们是很高兴地接受了任务，所以是兴奋地跑掉了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，伴随着孩子们大声的笑声。in在……里；with和……在一起；from来自于……；under在……下面。根据“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子们做起事来是有说有笑的，因此笑声是从孩子们那里传来的。故选择from“来自于”，是指笑声的来源。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后一个声音喊道：“在他割伤自己之前，把孩子弄到一边去。别打断妈妈的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么时候；under在……下面。根据“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子们在做劳动的时候，不知谁摔了什么东西，因此才会有破碎声，为了防止伤到小孩，因此是在孩子伤害自己之前，把他弄走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们弄掉了你的盘子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改变。根据“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盘子是掉在了地上，狗才会把晚餐吃光的，所以选择dropped“使落下”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他们为自己带来的东西感到骄傲。说明孩子们进来时，是面带微笑的。所以选择smiling“微笑”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great开心，高兴。根据“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故选D。【10题详解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”妈妈笑着说。“谢谢你，孩子们。我现在感觉好多了。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，妈妈吃了晚饭，所以选择tastes“尝起来”。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学的交通方式及其优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车或地铁去学校。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生带到学校以及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰时段很拥挤。根据“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰时段。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选C。3、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是针对三个同学的问题匹配合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得担心自己的数学成绩，因此选项B对应的建议“分数低于预期总是令人沮丧的，但重要的是不要因此而沮丧。试着从错误中吸取教训，努力工作，在未来做得更好。向同学寻求建议。他们可能会给一些好的建议。”与之匹配。故选B。【2题详解】根据“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的问题是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲。选项C对应的建议“熟能生巧。你为什么不每天在公园里练习口语呢？你练习得越多，说得就越好。当你习惯面对这么多人的时候，你就不会那么紧张了。”与之匹配。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友借了钱没有归还给他。选项A对应的建议“也许你可以试着先在这里或那里给出一些暗示。比如，‘对不起，我太穷了。’如果行不通，你可以和他谈谈，这样他就会记得把钱还回去。”与之匹配。故选A。4、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使我们感觉好起来的六种方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正确。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法，并不是世界上只有这六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。5、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对新英语老师Kirschmann的印象和看法的转变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一开始觉得Kirschmann老师是一位很容易生气的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，当我们读剧本《麦克白》时，Kirschmann老师让我们扮演不同的角色，记下了我们对这出戏的评价，允许我们展示自己对这出戏的看法，但没有命令我们在讨论这出戏时戴面具。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推断出作者对Kirschmann老师有了新的看法。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【1题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.about2.called3.the4.best5.In6.changes7.them8.Drawing9.future10.Though##Although【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了35岁的杨飞在云南丽江工作，他画了30多幅不同的漫画来讲述扶贫的故事。【1题详解】句意：他画了30多幅扶贫故事的漫画。根据“differentcartoons...anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.”可知，使用介词about表示”关于……”。故填about。【2题详解】句意：这些故事发生在一个被当地人称为”梦想村”的小村庄。根据句子结构可知，关系代词which指代的是“asmallvillage”，小村庄被称为“梦想村”，“becalled”意为“被称为”。故填called。【3题详解】句意：杨于2017年第一次来到贫困村。根据“poorvillage”可知，应该使用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。【4题详解】句意：他对那里的贫困生活感到抱歉，并尽力做好自己的工作。根据tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽力做某事”，为固定短语，故填best。【5题详解】句意：2020年8月，杨再次来到这里，检查扶贫工作。根据“August”可知应该使用介词in，表示“在八月”。故填In。【6题详解】句意：在村里待了20多天后，我对村里因扶贫工作而发生的变化感到惊讶。根据情境和“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprised”（在村里待了20多天后，我感到惊讶）可知是对变化感到惊讶，change意为“变化”，且change为可数名词，应该使用复数表泛指。故填changes。【7题详解】句意：然后他把它们放到了网上。根据“hiscreations（他的创作）”可知应该是把它们放在网上，动词put后应该使用宾格them。故填them。【8题详解】句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。drawcartoons意为“画漫画”，且作为主语，所以应该使用动名词，位于句首，首字母应该使用大写。故填Drawing。【9题详解】句意：画漫画是杨努力保持和记住他作为一名扶贫工作者的经历的一种方式，他将来会画更多这样的漫画。根据“hewilldrawmoresuchcartoons”（他会画更多这样的漫画）和固定短语“inthefuture”（在将来）可知应该使用future。故填future。【10题详解】句意：尽管扶贫工作很有挑战性，但我会继续努力。根据上下句的关系可知，应该使用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you