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四川省万源中学高届第二次月考试题高二下)英语考试时间分钟,满分分注意事项:答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷选择题分)第一部分听力共两节,满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatcanthewomanfindinthestore?A.Cars.B.Bikes.C.Motorbikes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowhowtodriveamotorbike?Thatisalltheyhaveinthestore.M:I’mafraidnot,Kelly.Ithinkitwouldbesafertogetacar.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wherewillthemangolast?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thebutcher’s.C.Thebakery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoupassbythebutcher'stopicksomethingupfordinner?M:I'llgetsomethingfromthesupermarket.Idon'twanttorunallacrosstown.W:atleastpassbythebakersonyourwaybacktopickupacake.M:do.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.himtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.第1页/共27页【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:RoseI’vegotthisterriblecoldandIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDrDavidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon’tworryabouttheclass.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.MissSpringisstrict.B.Hehasfinishedthetask.C.Thetaskwilltakeseveraldays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Eddie,doyouthinkitwilltakelongtopletetheassignmentthatMissspringgaveus?M:No,Imanagedtodoitalllastnight.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.don’tcarrytoomanyplates.maydropthem.W:Oh,Iwon’t.I’veneverdroppedplatesinmylife.M:can’tbetoocareful.W:I’lltrymybest.第二节共小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.第2页/共27页7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.tofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:Itlookslikewe’reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.M:Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocketoftherightdoorifyouwanttograbone.W:No,I‘dprobablybeevenworsewiththat.Oh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.M:meanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:I’msorry.Idon’thaveaphonelikethissoI'mafraidIdon’treallyknowwhatIamdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No,it’sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesoundthatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.8.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.InanC.Inapark.9.Howwastheweatherontheman’swayhomefromwork?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Jackclosethewindowinthebathroom,thewind’sgettingreallystrong.M:Done.seemtohaveexperiencedawholeyear’sweatherinonedaytoday.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.ThismorningIcouldhardlyseeacrosstheroadbecauseofthethick,darkclouds.M:butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesunshine.ThenonthewayhomefromworkIgotcaughtintherainandwaswettotheskin.Ifeltsocold.W:Andnowwe’vegotthis.第3页/共27页M:EnglandinApril.Howchangeable?10.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atacafe.B.Ataschool.C.Atagallery.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonJuly21?A.Learnpapercutting.B.Playfootball.C.agame.【答案】10.AC12.C【解析】【原文】M:WhatareyoureadingJennifer?W:I’mreadinganeventaboutpapercutting.ThewomannamedAbigailhasbeenacreativepapercutartistformanyyears.Shewantstoholdaneventinourcity.M:Wherewillittakeplace?W:AtthecafeonthesquareArnold'swickandit'llbeginat130PMandendat230PMonJuly20first.She’llsharebasicpaper,cuttingskillsandtechniques,andthenparticipantswillhavetheopportunitytohaveagothemselvesonpracticesheets.M:So,doyouwanttogo?W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinpapercutting,andIwanttoteachmystudentsafterIlearnhowtodoit.NowIfinallyhaveanopportunity,soI’lldefinitelygo.youjoinme?M:Sorry,Jennifer,butI’dratherwatchafootballgamethatday.13.WhydidKevin’sfamilydecidetomove?A.Theygotboredwithcitylife.B.Theirrentedhousewouldbesold.C.Thelandladychargedthemahigherrent.14.WhatdidKevinthinkofthehousesforrentinthecity?A.Beautiful.B.fortable.C.Expensive.第4页/共27页15.HowlongdoesittakeKevintogotoworknow?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.hours.16.WhatdoesKevinthinkisthemostimportantbenefitoflivingsuburbs?A.Savingmoremoney.B.Enjoyingquietlife.C.Breathingfreshair.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Kevin,whydidyoudecidetomoveawayfromthecity?Hadyougottiredofcitylife?M:Notreally.Mylandladydecidedtosellthehouse,somyfamilyhadtolookforanewhousetolivein.W:iteasytofindone?M:Notatall.Therewerefewhousesthatwecouldinthecity.hardlyhadchoices.W:Ifeelsorryforyou.Whatdidyoudonext?M:foundahouseinthesuburbsandIhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.W:Itmeansyouhavetotravelfartowork,right?M:Iusedtospendonlyhalfanhourgettingtomypany,butnowittakesonemorehour.It'sbeenatoughstruggle,butwewillgetthroughit.W:Sonowyou'vegotusedtoyournewliferight?M:youcansaythatthoughtherearemanydifficulties,there'ssomeadvantagestoo.W:Forexample?M:thesuburbsarequietandhavelessairpollution.Mostimportantly,bylivingthere,wecansavealotofmoneybecauseofthelowercostLiving.17.Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?A.theticketB.thetouristbus.C.themaingate.18.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A.Thepalacehasbeeamuseum.B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C.Peopleinthepalaceweartraditionalclothes.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingaphotoofthelocalpeople?第5页/共27页A.Buytheirproducts.B.Putontraditionalclothes.C.Askfortheirpermission.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheaskingpriceofthelocalpeople’sproducts?A.High.B.Acceptable.C.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Inafewminuteswe’llbesettingonourtriptothePalaceofKomOmbane.ThereareafewthingsIshouldmentionbeforewego,sopleasepaycarefulattention.Now,therearethreegroupsofusonthistrip,andwe’llbeusingthreetouristbusestogettoandfromthepalace.Theyeachhavenumbersonthefront,andoursisBus2.Thepalaceisprobablygoingtobeverybusy,sopleasestayclosetomewhenwegetthere.Ifyouloseme,headforthemaingatewhichisoppositetheticketandyou’llfindmethere.Now,thesedays,thepalaceisamuseum,butyou’llbesurprisedtohearthatpeoplestilllivethere.No,they’renotkingsorqueensbutlocalpeoplewhoworkatthepalace,andtheirfamilies.Manyofthemweartraditionalclothes,sotheyaregoodforaphotograph.Butpleaseaskthemifit’sOKbeforedoingthis.Thesepeoplemayalsotosellyousmallwoodenandstoneproductsthatthey’vemade.They’llprobablyaskyouforabout$20orsoforthese,butit’sperfectlyacceptabletothemless.30percentbelowtheaskingpricewouldbeanacceptablefigure,butpleasedon’ttrytogolowerthanthat.OK,that’sall.Nowlet’sstartourenjoyabletrip.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouaregoodatwriting,herearesomepetitionstoshowyourtalents.Genres:PoetryTheAestheticaCreativecelebratesoutstandingwriters.It’sopentoPoetryandShortFictionsubmissionsonanytheme,especiallyworksreflectingourchangingworld.gainrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.Prize:£2,500Additionalprizes:PublicationintheAestheticaCreativeAnnual|onlinemasterclasseswithArvon|AcoursefromthePoetrySchoolDeadline:Aug31第6页/共27页Genres:FictionandShortStoryEveryFriday,Reedsysendsoutfivewritingprompts(提示).Enteryourresponsewithinaweekforachanceat$250.mayalsobeincludedinReedsy’smagazine,Prompted.Prize:$250Additionalprizes:$25credittowardReedsyeditorialservicesDeadline:Dec31Genres:Essay,Nonfiction,andTheSolashonorwriterswhoseworkinspiresotherstoexplore.seekthebesttravelstories—funny,thoughtprovoking,adventurous,uplifting,scary,inspiringandtouching.hopetheseawardswillencouragethosewholovetotravelandsharetheirexperiences.Prize:$1,000Additionalprizes:PublicationDeadline:Sept21Genres:Children’sFictionThis£5,000internationalprizeisfornewwritersofchildren’sfiction.Submitthefirst5,000wordsplusaonepagesummaryofyourbook.Shortlisteesreceivefeedbackfromyoungjudgesandeditorialfeedbackontheirextractandsummary.Prize:£5,000Additionalprizes:£1,800courseforonelonglisteeDeadline:Nov3021.WhatdoCreativeforPoetryandSolashaveinmon?A.Theybothacceptfictionsubmissions.B.Theyencourageworldchangingworks.C.Theyhavethesamesubmissiondeadline.D.Theywinnerspublicationopportunities.22.WhatdoweknowaboutTheReedsyPromptsContest?A.Itwinnerstheleasttopprize.第7页/共27页B.Itwelesnonfictionandshortstory.CshouldentertheirresponseeveryFriday.D.Contributors’workswillbeincludedinPrompted.23.Whichcontestisspecificallyfornewwritersofchildren’sfiction?A.CreativeforPoetry.B.TheReedsyPromptsContest.C.SolasD.TheBathChildren’sNovel【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个写作比赛的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“gainrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.()”和部分“Additionalprizes:Publication.(额外奖励:出版。)”可知,CreativeforPoetry和Solas的共同点是它们都为获奖者提供出版机会。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“Prize:250.(最高奖金:250)”;部分“Prize:£2,500.(最高奖金:2500英镑。)”;部分“Prize:1,000.(1000)部分“Prize:£5,000.(最高奖金:5000英镑。)”可知,TheReedsyPromptsContest为获奖者提供的最高奖金最少。故选A。【23题详解】部分“This£5,000internationalprizeisfornewwritersofchildren’sfiction.(这个5000英镑的国际奖项是专门为儿童小说新作家设立的。)”可知,巴斯儿童小说奖是专门为儿童小说新作家举办的。故选D。BAftercelebratinghis40thbirthdayonNov5,renownedKenyanmarathonrunnerEliudKipchogeembarkedonhisfifthtriptoChina.Kipchogewasraisedonafarm.Asachild,hewouldoftenridehisbicycletosellmilkandruntoandfromschooleachday.In2002,hebeganfocusingonrunning,initiallyspecializinginthe5,000meters,adisciplinehepursuedforyears.In2013,Kipchogetransitionedtomarathonrunning,startinganotherjourneythat第8页/共27页wouldredefinethesport.Fromhisdebutmarathonin2013tobreakingtheworldrecordtwiceandwinningtwoOlympicgoldmedals,Kipchogehasnotonlyachievedextraordinarypersonalmilestonesbutalsoinspiredaglobalmunityofrunners.Lookingbackonhiscareer,Kipchogeattributeshisjourneytoadeeploveforrunningandadesiretoshowcasehistalentontheworldstage.Foryears,hehasstucktoastrictdailyroutine.Hisdaybeginsat5amwhenherisesforamorningrun.Afterward,hereturnshomeforateabreak,followedbysomelightexercisesbeforelunch.Intheafternoon,heheadsoutforanotherrun,thenspendstherestofthedayfocusingonrecoveryandrelaxationbeforepreparingforbed.Besideshispassionforthesport,Kipchoge’sremarkablecareeresfromhisinnerdrivetopushthelimitsofhumanendurance.In2019,hebecamethefirstathletetorunamarathoninundertwohours,provinghismotto(座右铭)that“nohumanislimited”.“Itisnotjustaboutrunningtowinorbreakingrecords.It’saboutthesatisfactionyoufeelafterfinishingamarathonknowingthatyoucanrunanything,thatyoucanacplish(实现)anythinginthisworld,”KipchogetoldChinaDaily.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutEliudKipchoge’searlylife?A.Hewasbroughtuponafarm.B.Hespecializedinthe5,000metersatC.Hewasforcedtoruntoschoolasachild.D.Hestartedrunningmarathonsbyaccident.25.WhatmayKipchogeagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.isthemostimportant.B.Passioncontributesgreatlytosuccess.C.peoplecanachievesuccesseffortlessly.D.Satisfactionmakespeopleoverestimatetheirabilities.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Hismotto.B.Hisdailyroutine.C.Runningamarathon.D.Hisremarkablecareer.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKipchoge?A.Helpfulandgenerous.B.Lovingandambitious.C.andwarmhearted.D.Persistentandhighlymotivated.第9页/共27页【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【解析】EliudKipchoge及他对跑步的热爱和追求。【24题详解】Kipchogewasraisedonafarm.(Kipchoge是在农场长大的。)”可知,EliudKipchoge是在农场长大的。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lookingbackonhiscareer,Kipchogeattributeshisjourneytoadeeploveforrunningandadesiretoshowcasehistalentontheworldstage.(Kipchoge将他的旅程归功于对跑步的热爱和在世界舞台上展示自己才能的愿望。)”可知,Kipchoge把他的马拉松之旅归功于他对奔跑的热爱和在世界舞台上展现自己天赋的欲望,所以作者必然同意B选项“Passioncontributesgreatlytosuccess.(激情有助于成功。)”这个观点,故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“In2019,hebecamethefirstathletetorunamarathoninundertwohours,provinghismotto(座右铭)that“nohumanislimited”.(2019证明了他的座右铭‘没有人是有限的’。)”和最后一段“Itisnotjustaboutrunningtowinorbreakingrecords.It’saboutthesatisfactionyoufeelafterfinishingamarathon(这不仅仅是为了赢得比赛或打破纪录。它是关于你跑完马拉松后的满足感)”可知,It指代前文提到的核心行为——runningamarathon(跑马拉松)选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Foryears,hehasstucktoastrictdailyroutine.(多年来,他一直坚持严格的日常作息。)Besideshispassionforthesport,Kipchoge’sremarkablecareeresfromhisinnerdrivetopushthelimitsofhumanendurance.(除了对这项运动的热情,Kipchoge非凡的职业生涯还来自于他不断挑战人类耐力极限的内在动力。)”可知,他有着很高的内驱力,因此persistent和highlymotivated最能描述Kipchoge,故选D。Cafocusondiscountsandgooddeals,frugality(节俭)hasbeethenewbuzzwordforyoungpeople,arecentstudyreveals.Inasocietythathasquicklyshiftedfromshortagetoabundance,theseconsumersarefindinganewmiddleground,balancingtheenjoymentofshoppingwiththeneedtosave.第10页/共27页Mei,a30yearoldlawyerinShenzhen,Guangdong,believesthat“fallinginlovewithyellowdiscountlabelsisactuallyapositivechangeinconsumerattitude.Afterall,justbecauseyoucansomethingexpensivedoesn’tmeanyoushouldpaytoomuchforit.”Lua24yearoldworkerfromFuzhou,agrees.Shehasfoundvariouswaystosave,fromcollectingfreesamplesatpromotionaleventstoreusingpackaging.her,frugalitymeansappreciatingthesmallthings,liketurningamilkteacupintoapencilholderorusingshoppingbagsforstorage.WhileLu’sparents’generationmayhaveseenfrugalityasasignofhardship,theseyoungadultsseeitasasmartlifestylechoice.“Ourspendingphilosophyissavewhereyoucan,spendwhereyoushould’.Theoldergenerationmightsaythesame,butwherewechoosetospenddiffers.Imightspendonanimemerchandise(动漫商品),orblindboxes,”saidLu.AsurveyconductedbyBeijingNewsShellFinanceinOctoberhighlightsthecarefulspendinghabitsofyoungconsumersnationwide.Whilethey’rewillingtospendmoreonexperiences,theirspendingchoicesremainthoughtful.Thesurveyfoundthat58.3percentofrespondentswouldcutcostsiftheyfoundcheaperoptions.Additionally,56.4percentwouldskipcertainpurchasesiftheyfelttheylackednoveltyorhadalreadybeenexperienced.adults’frugalhabits,aninterestinglookintohowtoday’syoutharechangingtheirapproachtospending,savingmoneywithoutgivingupessentials,”saidZhuDì,aresearchfellowattheInstituteofSociology.28.HowdoesLupracticefrugalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycollectingsmallthingslikemilkteacups.B.Byavoidingpurchasesrelatedtoentertainment.C.Bycollectingfreesamplesatpromotionalevents.D.Bybuyingexpensiveanimemerchandiseregularly.29.WhatdoesLuthinkofthetrendofyoungpeoplepursuingdiscounts?A.It’sasignofhardship.B.It’sapositivechangeinconsumerattitude.C.It’sapletelynewspendingphilosophy.D.Itreflectsanenvironmentfriendlylifestyle.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutyoungconsumersfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareundergreatfinancialpressure.B.Theyhavelimitedoptionswhenshopping.C.Theyputthediscountfirstinsteadofthequality.第11页/共27页D.Theyattachimportancetobothneedsandsaving.31Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.adultssaynotoparents’spendinghabits.B.Frugalityisoutofdatefortheyoungconsumers.C.adultsembracefrugalityasasmartlifestyle.D.Discountshoppinghasimpactedeconomypositively.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shehasfoundvariouswaystosave,fromcollectingfreesamplesatpromotionaleventstoreusingpackaging.(她找到了各种省钱的方法,从在促销活动中收集免费样品到重复使用包装。)”可知,Lu通过在促销活动中收集免费样品来践行节俭。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhileLu’sparents’generationmayhaveseenfrugalityasasignofhardship,theseyoungadultsseeitasasmartlifestylechoice.(虽然Lu轻人认为这是一种明智的生活方式选择。)”,且第二段中“Mei,a30yearoldlawyerinShenzhen,Guangdong,believesthat“fallinginlovewithyellowdiscountlabelsisactuallyapositivechangeinconsumerattitude.(广东深圳30)”和第三段“Lua24yearoldworkerfromFuzhou,agrees.(来自福州的24岁上班族Lu对此表示赞同)”LuLuB。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“adults’frugalhabits,aninterestinglookintohowtoday’syoutharechangingtheirapproachtospending,savingmoneywithoutgivingupessentials,”saidZhuDì,aresearchfellowattheInstituteofSociology.(“年轻人的节俭习惯为观察当下年轻人如何改变消费方式提供了有趣视角:在不)”可知,年轻消费者既重视需求又重视储蓄。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中“afocusondiscountsandgooddeals,frugality(节俭)has第12页/共27页beethenewbuzzwordforyoungpeople,arecentstudyreveals.(关注,节俭已经成为年轻人的新流行语。)”可知,文章主要讲述了年轻人将节俭视为一种明智的生活方式,并通过具体事例和调查数据说明这一趋势。故选C。DIn2024,theterm“brainrot(脑腐)”gainedpopularityonsocialmediaasitreflectedconcernsabouttheoverconsumptionoflowqualityonlinecontent.Thewidespreaduseofthetermhashighlightedtheharmfulofinternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas“digitaldetox”.Infact,digitaldetoxisn’tanewconcept.BrownUniversitydefinesitasasetperiodduringwhichpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevices.Duetogrowinginterestintakingabreakfromtechnologywhileonvacation,touroperatorsarenowofferingdigitaldetoxtrips,wheretravelerschooseaninternetfreeenvironment.Whensuchatripbegins,travelerslocktheirdevicesinastorageboxandonlygetthembackattheend.whohavejoineddigitaldetoxtripsconfirmthevariousbenefitsofgoingphonefree.thatdistraction,theexperiencefeelssomuchricherbecauseyou’rejustiinit,”Cappel,founderoftravelpanyFTLOtold+Leisuremagazine.However,sheacknowledgedthattechfreetravelhasn’tyetbeepopular,asmanypeoplearestillconcernedaboutshuttingtheirdevicespletely.Thatconcernmakessense.Inanagewhenlifeandtechnologyaremoreconnectedthanever,afulldigitaldetoxmaynotberealisticformostpeople.isverymuchapartofusbankwithanapp,readrestaurantmenusonphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,”consultantEmilyCherkintoldtheBBC,“Whileadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxietyduetoourcloserelationshipwithtechnology.”Ratherthanavoidingphonesaltogether,expertssuggestmorerealisticwaystoaddressinternetaddiction.“Imakesuremyuseoftechnologyispurposeful,”SinaJoneidy,aseniorteacheratUniversitysaidwheninterviewed.Forthosewhocan’tpletelystepawayfromscreens,usingscreentimetrackingappsmayhelpencouragemoremindfulphonehabits.“Ultimately,ourfocusshouldbeonimprovingourlongtermrelationshipwithtechnologyratherthandependingonthedigitaldetoxindustryasashorttermsolution,”lifestylemagazineDazedmented.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitaldetoxtrips?A.Mosttravelersarewillingtotakeone.B.Theyprovidealongtermsolutiontointernetaddiction.C.Participantslocktheirdevicesinaboxuntilthetripends.第13页/共27页D.canusetheirdevicesforemergenciesduringthetrip.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inparagraph3mean?A.B.Addicted.C.Absorbed.D.Rooted.34.WhatisEmilyCherkin’sattitudetowardadigitaldetox?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DigitalDetox:ACureforAll?B.BrainRot:TheNewInternetEpidemicC.ScreenFreeHelpfulorUseless?D.AnIdealCurefor“BrainRot”【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“数字排毒”展开,既讨论其短期益处,如沉浸式体验,也分析其局限性,如不现实性、可能引发焦虑,并提出替代方案,改善我们与科技的长期关系。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whensuchatripbegins,travelerslocktheirdevicesinastorageboxandonlygetthembackattheend.(来)”可知,参加者将他们的电子设备锁在一个盒子里,直到旅行结束。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“thatdistraction,theexperiencefeelssomuchricher(没有这些干扰,你会觉得旅行体验更加丰富)”可知,没有电子设备分散注意力,旅行体验感如此的丰富,因为你完全沉浸其中。故划线词意思是“全神贯注的,沉浸的”。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inanagewhenlifeandtechnologyaremoreconnectedthanever,afulldigitaldetoxmaynotberealisticformostpeople.isverymuchapartofusbankwithanapp,readrestaurantmenusonphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,”consultantEmilyCherkintoldtheBBC,“Whileadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxietyduetoourcloserelationshipwithtechnology.”(在一个生活和科技比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连的时第14页/共27页在接受BBC)”可知,她对数字排毒持怀疑态度。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2024,theterm“brainrot(脑腐)”gainedpopularityonsocialmediaasitreflectedconcernsabouttheoverconsumptionoflowqualityonlinecontent.Thewidespreaduseofthetermhashighlightedtheharmfulofinternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas“digitaldetox”.(2024社交媒体上流行起来,因为它反映了人们对低质量在线内容过度消费的担忧。这个词的广泛使用凸显了网瘾的有害影响,推动了一种被称为“数字排毒”的旅行趋势)”结合文章围绕“数字排毒”展开,既讨论其短期益处,如沉浸式体验,也分析其局限性,如不现实性、可能引发焦虑,并提出替代方案,改善我们与科技的长期关系。选项A“数字排毒:万能解药?”通过疑问句暗示其并非万能,呼应文中对其局限性的讨论,最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节共5小题每小题分,满分分)Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration(水合作用)isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes(电解质)likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then.howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.___36___A200poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120poundmanagerinatemperaturecontrolledbuilding.___37___Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs(利尿药)mayneedadifferentamountofmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.isabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.___38___Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheisnotalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.bodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.don'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.___39___Electrolytesareessentialminerals.___40___Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.mayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.A.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.B.Theyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebody第15页/共27页C.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.E.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.G.Butwhenitestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文,首先提出两个关于水的不同观点:饮水能改善健康状况与记忆;饮水并不等同于健康,水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。【36题详解】根据空前“howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?D项。【37题详解】从空后“heartcondition”“kidneystones”(肾结石)“Apersontakingdiureticdrugs(利尿药)”“vomitingordiarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出,该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关,此空为该段的主旨句,故选F项。【38题详解】根据空后“alsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.also明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源,G项“anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.”符合要求,且与第一句“isabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.anydrink”与“sugarysodasorfruitjuices”对应,故选G项。【39题详解】根据空前“bodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“don'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号,所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了,不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足,A项符合,故选A项。【40题详解】根据空后“addelectrolytestostayhealthy”表明电解质有利健康,说明电解质在人体内有重要作用,B项符They”对应“Electrolytesvital”对应“essential”,故选B项。第16页/共27页第三部分语言知识运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughmanyoverprocessedfoodscansatisfythedesireforsweet,fatty,saltyfoods,researchsuggeststheseitemsareparticularlybadfortheheartandbrain,withmoodandcognitiontakingahit.Themostrecentresearchlookingatthe___41___ofoverprocessedfoodfoundthemostfarreachingresults.Researchers___42___directlinksbetweenhigherconsumptionofoverprocessedfoodsandagreaterriskofmanyhealthissues.Theseresultsare___43___earlierstudies.Dietshighinthesefoodswerelinkedtogreaterriskofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtoananalysispublishedinthejournalNutrients.Inoneofthesestudies,riskrosefrom___44___just33percentofcaloriesfromoverprocessedfood.Aseparatestudyfoundthattakinginjust20percentofcaloriesfromthesefoodswaslinkedtoa28percentfasterrateofcognitive___45___paredwithpeoplewhoatelessprocessedfood.Also___46___isastudytrackingabouthalfamillionpeoplelivinginEngland,Scotland,andthatfoundtheriskofdementia(痴呆)wentupby25percentforevery10percentincreaseinoverprocessedfood.Whiletheexactcauseandeffectrelationshipisstillunknown,thestrongestevidencefromprospectivestudies___47___theideathateatinghighamountsofoverprocessedfoodsincreasestheriskofdepressioninthefuture.Itismonknowledgethateatingtoomuchsaltorsugarislinkedtohighbloodpressureand2diabetes.Whatthepublicmaynotappreciate,___48___,isthatalltheseconditionsthebrainbyraisingtheriskfordementia.___49___suchascertainartificialsweetenersmayalsodisturbtheproductionandreleaseofb
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