北京市顺义区名校2025届八下英语期中统考试题含答案

北京市顺义区名校2025届八下英语期中统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit2、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen3、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!4、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went5、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won6、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup7、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to8、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance9、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up10、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧头)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(拥挤的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展开)myroots三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger四、完形填空（10分）13、(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)1.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.2.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.4.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态)．Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.15、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife16、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.18、Henotonlyusedtoenjoytravellingbutalso______(prefer)toexplorenewplacesandcultures.19、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.20、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.21、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。在我们身边有许多助人为乐的同学，他们的事迹值得我们学习。请根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈身边的好人好事，100词左右。NameThegoodthingsJohn鼓舞别人；帮助困难中的人Linda帮助其他同学完成作业；帮忙整理图书馆书籍Jack帮忙打扫校园和街道，让它们变得更美丽_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？考查动词词组辨析。workon致力于，从事于；workout可以解决，设计出；workfor为……做事。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。workout短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公园了。他在那里已经两个多小时了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时。根据“forover2hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，第一空表示“去了未回”，应用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多长时间”，应用hasbeenin，there是地点副词，前无介词。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，没问题。我们现在就开始吧。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遗憾；Goodluck祝好运。根据“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查动词时态。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went动词过去式。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经赢得过比赛吗？——没有。这是第一次，我很开心。考查动词辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won获胜，原形win。根据“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是赢得比赛。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教学生新单词的？——他经常用这些新词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。makesup编造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根据“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用这些新词编有趣的故事，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国的南部，并且在广东的南边。考查介词。in表示方位时，表示A在B的内部；on表示两地是接壤关系；to表示没有接壤也不在其内部。第一空Hainan属于China中国所以是介词in；第二空海南与广东既不接壤也不在内部，所以是to。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：老师问玛丽发生了什么事。她没有编造任何借口，而是告诉了老师真相。考查动词短语辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup编造；lookup查询。根据“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“编造借口”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府想为贫穷的孩子们建立一所学校。putoff“推迟”；setup“建立”；callin“来访”；lookafter“照顾”；根据宾语aschool可知此处表示建立一所学校，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报的道理。【1题详解】根据“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此处应是大树给小树带来的影响，G选项“这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此处应是小树因为大树的存在而不开心，A选项“他看起来很难过”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那个人同意砍掉大树了，F选项“那人想了一会儿，同意了”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”可知，此处应是大树被砍对小树的影响，E选项“很快，这棵树就快死了”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，此处应是大树的存在对小树的影响，D选项“它们保护你”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩在去寻找上帝的路上，遇见一位老妇人，小男孩给她食物和饮料，老妇人回馈他美丽的微笑，两人都觉得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐。【1题详解】句意：当他正在路上走着时候，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。walking走，现在分词；waswalking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。根据“When”和“saw”可知，此处指“过去某个时间点正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时。故选B。【2题详解】句意：当他正在路上走着的时候，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；此处指“看见一位老妇人”，用不定冠词表泛指；old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选C。【3题详解】句意：老妇人看起来饿了，所以他给了她一块蛋糕。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。offersb.sth.“给某人提供某物”，可知填宾格。故选B。【4题详解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并对他微笑。for为……；on在……上；at在。根据“smile”和“him”可知，此处指“对他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的微笑如此美丽，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又给了她橙汁，用连词so表因果关系。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一下午，他们坐在那里吃着，笑着，但他们从未说一句话。sat坐，过去式；sit动词原形；willsit一般将来时。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此处是一般过去时。故选A。【7题详解】句意：天渐渐黑了，男孩起身离开。leave离开，动词原形；toleave动词不定式；leaving现在分词。此处用不定式表示起身的目的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：是什么让你这么开心?happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容词原级。故选A。【9题详解】句意：妈妈，你为什么这么开心？whyyouaresohappy你什么这么开心，陈述句语序；whyareyousohappy你为什么这么开心，疑问句语序；whyyousohappy错误表达。该句为特殊疑问句。故选B。【10题详解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年轻得多。youngest最年轻的，形容词最高级；young年轻的，形容词原级；younger较年轻的，形容词比较级。根据“than”的比较结构可知，此处填比较级。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个舞台戏剧，讲的是小孩和四季的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据括号内容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”（灯亮了。舞台上有四位演员，每人戴着一个代表一个季节的面具。一个小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿着一双红靴子）可知，这篇文章是一出戏，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知，当春天到来时，孩子会穿一双靴子，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知，WINTER觉得自己可以用雪覆盖一切，可以阻止交通，并认为自己是最强大的，从中可知WINTER是自信但无礼的人，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知，最后孩子制定了天气计划，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种变得自信的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起来自信首先需要穿着舒适并且合身。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此处指的是没有力量的人，因此可以推断是软弱的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是举止自信地。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，当你有重要的会话是，要保持一个好的心理状态。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你经常轻声说话，那么人们会认为你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，这并不表示你就是如此，因此选项B不正确。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对新英语老师Kirschmann的印象和看法的转变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一开始觉得Kirschmann老师是一位很容易生气的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，当我们读剧本《麦克白》时，Kirschmann老师让我们扮演不同的角色，记下了我们对这出戏的评价，允许我们展示自己对这出戏的看法，但没有命令我们在讨论这出戏时戴面具。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推断出作者对Kirschmann老师有了新的看法。故选C。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文是一个后羿射日的神话故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中从前有十个太阳。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一个太阳使得温度变高，是十个太阳。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，应是一个神生气了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生气了。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九个。故答案为T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一个太阳了。故答案为T。六、完成句子（10分）17、embarrassing【解析】【详解】句意：当他在大家面前绊倒摔倒时，他很尴尬，但他很快站了起来，并试图把这当成一个玩笑。was后接形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。18、preferred【解析】【详解】句意：他过去不仅喜欢旅行，还喜欢探索新的地方和文化。根据“notonlyusedtoenjoy”可知“butalso”连接的谓语动词也应用过去式，动词prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。19、(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我叔叔买不起。根据“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所给的首字母提示可知，我叔叔买不起那么贵的车，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。20、(l)anguage【解析】【详解】句意：英语是一门在世界各地广泛使用的外语。根据“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此处指英语是一门外语，language“语言”，用单数，foreignlanguage“外语”。故填(l)anguage。21、strong【解析】【详解】句意：我相信我的奶奶就是我的守护星，即使在很困难的时候，她也会希望我像她一样坚强快乐。此处应用形容词作表语，strongly的形容词形式是strong“坚强的”。故填strong。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为谈论B生病的情景。【1题详解】根据“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格处应询问B怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在询问时间长短，选项B“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此处在询问对方吃了些什么，选项E“你昨天吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且以助动词Do开头，选项