2025年辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第一中学英语八年级第二学期期中统考模拟试题含答案

2025年辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第一中学英语八年级第二学期期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the2、C【解析】【详解】句意：参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好方式。考查动名词。根据题干结构及所给选项可知，此处缺少主语和谓语。动名词（短语）可作主语，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。3、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse4、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay5、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just6、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento7、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to8、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show9、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend10、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All二、短文填空（10分）11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.三、语法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(邻居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社区).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because五、阅读理解（30分）14、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力气 B.财富 C.性格 D.挑战4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.15、Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe________waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.swimmingwasnotpopular B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercise D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba________.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA.C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise. B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise. D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.16、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihavea_________(甜的)tooth.18、卡通片终于做成了，他多兴奋呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!19、这部电影让我想起了快乐的童年。Thefilm__________________myhappychildhood.20、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________21、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）“五一”劳动节就要来了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。请根据表格提示内容，写一篇短文介绍此次旅游计划。地点/时长上海/三天交通工具飞机旅行活动第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物馆，拍照……第二天东方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天购物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要买一把雨伞。考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；the表示特指，是定冠词。根据“Ineedtobuy”可知，此处表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素开头。故选B。2、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这个照相机吗？——当然。很容易。考查疑问词加不定式结构。where哪里；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此处是疑问词+to引导的不定式短语做宾语；再根据“It’sveryeasy”可判断，问句说的应该是如何用，应用how引导。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A.stay原型；B.staved过去式；C.staying现在分词；D.tostay动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故选Dtostay。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听到最新消息了吗？飞往火星的宇宙飞船发回了一些照片。——不，还没有。请多告诉我一些。考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；just只是。根据“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是还没有听到最新消息。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经去过北京许多次了。现在他又去那了。他将在2天后回来。考查动词时态。hasbeen去过某地(现已回来)；hasgone去了某地(还未回来)。根据“manytimes”可知，第一空强调去过许多次，现已回来了，故填hasbeen。根据“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，还未回来，第二空填hasgone。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我总是给我的英国朋友Eric发电子邮件，和他分享事情。考查介词辨析。of……的；about大约，关于；to到。sendsthtosb“给某人发送某物”，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了准备五一假期的旅行，你可以列出你需要带的东西。考查名词辨析。list清单；project项目；show节目。根据“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知对于要带的东西可以列一个清单。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的父母经常在周末锻炼吗？——我们谁也不锻炼。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根据“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三个人都不锻炼。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。【1题详解】根据“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中国人选择食物非常仔细，他们只用新鲜的材料做食物。此处介绍中国人对食材很讲究，选项B“这就是中国菜在世界各地如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此处介绍对身体不好的食物，选项A“西方人也喜欢快餐，比如汉堡和薯条”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他们可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。选项C“这些食物很甜，它们会让你很快变胖”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.”可知，因为他们认为自己可以负担得起，选项E“如果你为他们付钱，他们不会高兴的”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。这是另一个不同之处，选项D“在饮食上还有另一个不同”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。【2题详解】句意：原因有四个。are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“fourreasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。good好，原级；thebetter更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；togoing为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；trytodosth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即lookfor“寻找”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；tosleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helpsme…”可知考查短语helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；todoing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新邻居的到来，使得一直孤独的本森先生得以被人了解的温暖故事。【1题详解】句意：他的脸上有一道大疤痕，没有人喜欢他。everyone每个人；someone某人；noone没人。根据“helivedalone”可知他一个人住，因此是没人喜欢。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话。wait等待；talk谈话；write写。根据“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一个奇怪的老人。因此是不要讲话。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然而，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。thought认为；expected期待；accepted接受。根据后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知当他们看到班森先生时，他们总是对他打招呼。因此是觉得认为是个愚蠢的建议。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他们看到本森先生时，他们总是向他打招呼。hello你好；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他们看到本森先生时，因此是打招呼。故选A。【5题详解】句意：本森先生很高兴见到他们。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他经常为他们做美味的蛋糕，给他们的孩子讲故事。因此是开心的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：你们都必须了解本森先生。help帮助；call打电话；know了解。从前文可知，原来的邻居们不和本森先生说话，因此是建议必须了解本森先生。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他真是一个优秀的厨师。nearly几乎；really真的；usually通常。根据“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他经常为他们做美味的蛋糕，给他们的孩子讲故事。因此真的是优秀的厨师。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他在农场帮助父母时发生了事故。accident事故；competition竞争；dream梦想。根据“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告诉我们他伤疤的故事。因此是有事故。故选A。【9题详解】句意：很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次；Soon不久；Next接下来。根据“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知从那时起，所有的邻居都开始效仿克拉伦斯给他们树立的榜样，因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故选B。【10题详解】句意：本森先生不再感到孤独，因为他是社区的一员。though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果关系，后半句是原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。15、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的一些运动方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知，此处是说散步最容易的锻炼方式，所以应填easiest，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知，散步是最流行的运动方式，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知，尊巴是最近几年流行的，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知，20世纪70年代，比尔·鲍尔曼将慢跑带到了美国，不是90年代，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“So,whataresomeofthemostpopularformsofexerciseintheUSA?”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国最受欢迎的一些运动，故选B。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自私的Peter要举办一个聚会，他让Bill和Martha唱歌，让Betty带蛋糕,让Jim和Mary提供房子，就这样举办了一场成功的聚会。但是最后大家离开时，感谢Bill和Martha的音乐、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感谢Peter的邀请。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚会是在Peter的朋友家里举行的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B选项表述不对。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter没有太多的朋友，因为他只知道索取，不知道奉献；文章还给我们举例，Peter想举行聚会，但是他向每个人借了一些东西，他自己什么也不做，因此我们可以推断出，几乎没有人喜欢他。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。我们知道，Peter并没有太多的朋友，所以他举行的聚会也只是邀请了很少的朋友来。对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、sweet【解析】【详解】句意：我爱吃甜食。修饰名词tooth用形容词sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。18、①.How②.excited【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“多兴奋呀”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，形容词；结合题干“...heis!”可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故填How；excited。19、remindedmeof【解析】【详解】remindsb.ofsth.表示“让某人想起某事”。结合句意可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填remindedmeof。20、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“台湾在福建的东南部”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Taiwan，be动词用is，且台湾和福建是隔海，用介词to，在福建的东南部：tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.21、todo【解析】【详解】句意：他们真不知道下一步该做什么。这里考查固定结构“特殊疑问词+todo”，whattodo表示“去做什么”，在句中作宾语。故填todo。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.