2025届陕西省商洛商南县联考七下英语期中预测试题含答案

2025届陕西省商洛商南县联考七下英语期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling2、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims3、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little4、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar5、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go6、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute7、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between8、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because9、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer10、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching二、短文填空（10分）11、

Nickis10yearsold.Hisfatherisvery____1____everyday.HecomeshomeafterNickgoestobedandgoesoutbeforeNickgets____2____.Nickwantstostaywithhisfartherjustlikehisfriendsdo.Oneday,Nickseeshisfatherathomeintheevening.Hesays,“Dad,I’m____3____toseeyouathome.”“Happytoseeyou,too,son,butIhavetogooutintwohours,”sayshisfarther.“____4____willyoucomeback?”“Tomorrowafternoon.”ThenNickasks,“Dad,youmakealotofmoneyinayear.Areyouhappywiththemoney?”____5____fathersays,“Yes.Iam.Themoneymakesourlifegood.”“Dad,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeperhour?”“Nick,whydoyouaskthat?Imakeabout$25perhour,”hisfarthersays.Nickrunstohisroom,andgoesoutwithhispiggybank(存钱罐).“Dad,Ihave$50here.Canyouspare(抽出)twohoursforme?Iwanttohavedinnerwithyoutomorrowevening.”Nick’sfatherfeelsverysorryforhim.Fromthenon,hegoeshometohavedinnerwithNickeveryday.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MynameisBob.Ienjoy____1____bicycles.Ijointhebicycleclubwithmyfriends.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,andwehaveclubactivitiesonweekends.____2____busyweare!Wealwaysmeetatthesportscentreandgototheparktogether.Ridingbicyclesisreallygoodfor____3____health.Weliketorideandvisitourbeautifulcitytogether.Intheclub,Iliketomakefriends____4____differentpeople.Wehaveanewfriendthisweek.HeisPeter.Heisgoodatrepairing(维修)bicycles.Heoften____5____peoplerepairbrokenbikes.Hethinksourclubcandosomethingtohelpmorepeople.Thenwehave____6____idea.Weputupasignwithsome____7____inthepark—OldBikes,NewLife.Peoplegiveustheiroldbikesforfree.Peterteachesushowtorepairthebikes____8____.Werepair____9____cleantheoldbikes.WeprintthesebikesingreenandnamethemSharingBikes.Wearevery____10____whenpeoplecomeandborrowourbikes.Wethinkitismeaningful.1.A.ride B.toride C.riding2.A.How B.What C.Whata3.A.we B.our C.us4.A.for B.with C.by5.A.willhelp B.helps C.helped6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.word B.words’ C.words8.A.care B.careful C.carefully9.A.so B.but C.and10.A.happy B.happier C.happily四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____10_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、阅读理解（30分）14、BeinguniqueandkindinacoldworldYoungpeoplewithmagiccandobigthings.Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.Ireallylikethisgirlbecauseofhercourageandstrongwill.ThestoryisaboutWednesday’slifeinherschoolcalledNevermore.It’sfullofsupernatural(超自然的)thing.Infact,Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.LaterherparentssenthertoNevermore.WednesdayhasawonderfulschoolexperienceinNevermore.Shemakesalotoffriends.Shealsofindsoutthesecrethistoryoftheschoolandsolvesamurdercase(谋杀案).IamtouchedbythisstorybecauseNevermoreisaschoolfullofpeople.Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接纳)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWednesdayfromParagraph2?A.Itisamovieforkids. B.Ittellsstoriesaboutabravegirl.C.ThestoryhappensonWednesday. D.Ittakescourageandastrongwilltowatch.2.WhydomanyschoolsaskWednesdaytoleave?A.Becausesheknowsnothingaboutsupernaturalthings.B.Becausesheisnotgoodatstudyinginschool.C.BecauseshewantstogetintoNevermore.D.Becauseshedoesthingsinstrangeways.3.WhatarethestudentsinNevermorelike?A.Theydon’tmakefriends. B.Theyknowmanysecrets.C.Theyarekindandhelpful. D.Theydon’taccepttheirmagicalpowers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthetitlemean?A.Thesame. B.Different. C.Helpful. D.Happy15、manmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforfewsecondstodecide(决定)whichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis2kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”1.Whatcouldthetalkingmachinedo?A.Tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat. B.Tellpeoplefunnystories.C.Tellpeoplehowoldtheyare. D.Tellpeopleabouttheirweight.2.Wheredidthemanfindthesepeople?A.Inahospital. B.Onatrain. C.Inastation. D.Inamuseum.3.Accordingtothemachine,iftheIndianwomanweighs_________shewillbefine.A.69kilos B.72kilos C.75kilos D.78kilos4.Whatkindofstorymaythisstorybe?A.Astrangestory. B.Amovingstory. C.Aterriblestory. D.Afunnystory.16、Doyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromsmuggling(走私)fromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S(比格犬)!Doyouknowwhy?Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.Beaglesworkatairports(机场)inalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,Australia,andNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff(嗅)outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycanevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.Thesedogsdon’tliveinahousebecausethefoodinthehousedistracts(干扰)them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotect(保护)theirnoses.Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravelinginacar.Nexttimeyou’reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don’tplaywiththem.Theyarebusy.They’reworkingtokeepussafe.1.Whatisbeagles’job?A.Tofindoutthebadman.B.Togivefoodtopeople.C.Toprotectlittlechildrenattheairport.D.Tostopfoodfromsmugglingfromonecountrytoanother.2.Whatdoesthebeagledowhenitfindsabagwithfoodinside?A.Iteatsthefood. B.Itsitsinfrontofthebag.C.Itrunstotheworkers. D.Itthrows(扔)thebag.3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatfoodbeaglesliketoeat. B.Whybeaglesdon’tliveinahouse.C.Howbeaglesfindthefood. D.Wherebeagleswork.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaworkingdog?A.Adogthatisafraidofotherdogs. B.Adogthatisafraidofloudnoises.C.Adogthatlikestravelinginacar. D.Adogthatisafraidofgroupsofpeople.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Food B.Airports C.Beagles D.PetDogs六、完成句子（10分）17、努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。Studyhard,andyourdreamwill____________.18、It’sabout120________(公里)fromDongguantoHongKong.19、她每天花半个小时做运动。It________herhalfanhour________________________everyday.20、Lindawantstobuy________booksforherchildren.(一些，几个)21、汤姆，出去时记得关窗户。Tom,____________closethewindowwhenyougoout七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遗憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培养)goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy请根据材料内容回答下列各题。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是Helen，请根据以下图示用英语给Mike回复一封邮件，叙述你和家人现在(今天周日)所做的事情。要求：1可适当发挥，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,TodayisSunday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Helen

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：在将来，我认为对我们来说去环游世界那将不是困难。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，应用动词不定式。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人会允许孩子们在这条野河里游泳，因为这很危险。考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有几瓶今天晚上我们可以再买一些。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，指代不可数名词；afew几个，指代可数名词复数；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词。根据“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此处指代可数名词复数bottles，用afew表示。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howfar多远。根据“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此处询问的是距离。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你对劳动节有什么计划？——我不知道。我宁愿待家里也不愿出门。考查非谓语动词。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短语。故填D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的人类应该停止污染世界。考查非谓语动词。pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根据“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此处指停止污染世界，应用stopdoing。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用“between...and...”。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。——好的，我明白了。考查连词。but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，迈克尔在哪里？——他正在操场踢足球。考查动词时态的用法。根据“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操场踢足球。此处用现在进行时：isplayingsoccer。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他在电视上观看一场篮球赛。考查动词辨析及时态。watch观看；see看到。watchTV“看电视”，排除BC；结合“Now”可知第二空用现在进行时，排除A。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.busy2.up3.happy4.When5.His【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Nick想要多和父亲在一起的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的父亲每天都很忙。根据“HecomeshomeafterNickgoestobedandgoesoutbeforeNickgets...”可知他的父亲早出晚归，很忙碌，故填busy。【2题详解】句意：他在尼克睡觉后回家，在尼克起床前出去。根据句意及“gets”可知应“起床”getup，故填up。【3题详解】句意：爸爸，很高兴在家里见到你。根据“Happytoseeyou,too”可知此处应为“很高兴在家见到你”happytoseeyouathome，故填happy。【4题详解】句意：你什么时候回来？根据“willyoucomeback?”和“Tomorrowafternoon.”可知是问何时回来，故填When。【5题详解】句意：他的父亲说：“是的。钱让我们的生活变得美好。”根据“father”可知此处表达“他的父亲”，故填His。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢骑自行车的Bob和自行车俱乐部里的朋友Peter改造旧自行车，服务他人的故事。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车。ride骑，动词；toride动词不定式；riding现在分词/动名词。根据“Ienjoy...bicycles.”可知，enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，作宾语，riding为动名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们多忙啊！How多么；What多么，真。根据“...busyweare!”可知，此处为感叹句，符合结构“How+adj+主语+谓语”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：骑自行车确实对我们的健康有益。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“isreallygoodfor...health”可知，begoodforone’shealth表示“对某人的健康有益”，名词health前需填形容词性物主代词，our形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在俱乐部里，我喜欢和不同的人交朋友。for为了；with和；by靠近。根据“makefriends...differentpeople”可知，makefriendswithsb表示“和某人交朋友”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他经常帮助人们修理坏了自行车。willhelp一般将来时；helps帮助，动词“三单”形式；helped帮助，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词用“三单”形式，helps为动词help“帮助”“三单”形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后我们有了一个想法。an一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前，表泛指；a一个，不定冠词，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“have...idea”可知，此处一个想法，为泛指，名词idea首字母发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们在公园里挂了一块牌子，上面写着“旧自行车，新生活”。word字，名词；words’名词所有格；words名词复数。根据“some”可知，不定代词some后需填名词复数，words为名词word的复数形式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：Peter教我们如何小心地修理自行车。care小心，名词；careful小心的；carefully小心地。根据“torepairthebikes...”可知，此处是小心地修车，thebikes为动词repair的宾语，其后需填副词，作状语，carefully“小心地”，副词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们修理并且清洁旧自行车。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列。根据“repair...clean”可知，动词repair“修理”和动词clean“清洁”之间为并列关系，连词and“并且”，表并列。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当人们来借我们的自行车时，我们很高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；happier更快乐，形容词比较级；happily高兴地，副词。根据“Wearevery...”可知，be动词are后需填形容词，作表语，happy“高兴的”，形容词。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的好朋友——狗在日常生活中对人类的帮助。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们负责照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue救援；guide向导。根据下文“theylookaftertheblind”可知，照顾盲人的是导盲犬。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的助手，让病人感到舒适。helpful有益的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Theyarefriendlyhelpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它们会让病人感觉舒适。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时他们与警察合作，帮助打击坏人。fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……作战；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。结合空格前后“theyworkwiththepolice”和“badmen”可知，狗有时候会帮助警察打击坏人。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction”可知，狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种害虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根部来杀死白蜡树。cutting砍；destroying摧毁；finding发现；digging挖。根据上文“akindofinsectskillashtrees”可知，杀死一棵树，就要摧毁它的枝叶和树根。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmall”可知，这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。故选D。【7题详解】句意：每年，有些人为了他们需要的东西而捕猎甚至杀死动物，从鱼翅到虎皮。cook煮；eat吃；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据下文“fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin”可知，为了得到鱼翅和虎皮，人们会捕猎甚至杀死动物。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes项目；examples例子；experiments实验。根据下文“likeclothes”可知，人们用捕猎来的兽皮来制作衣服之类的产品。故选A。【9题详解】句意：狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现它们并制止贩卖。stop制止；keep保留；continue继续；finish完成。根据上文“Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,orevenkillanimalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的)”可知，狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现非法捕猎并制止贩卖。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后他们可以使用这些信息来帮助保护他们。discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production生产。根据上文“Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste”可知，动物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通过鼻子辨别出这些气味之后，科学家可以利用这些信息来帮助保护这些动物。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍美剧《星期三》的内容，同时作者自己学到了人们应该坚持自己的梦想的道理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Recently,IsawaUSTVseriescalledWednesday.WednesdayAddams,themaincharacter,isabravegirl.”可知主角星期三亚当斯是一个勇敢的女孩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wednesdayhasbeenstudyinginmanyschoolsbuthastoleaveeveryoneofthembecauseofherstrangewaysofdoingthings.”可知星期三一直在许多学校学习，但由于她奇怪的做事方式，不得不离开每所学校。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesepeoplearepushedasidebythewholeworld.Eveniftheyhavemagicalpowers,othersdon’taccept(接纳)them.Buttheystillhelppeoplearoundthem.”可知这些人被全世界推到一边。即使他们有神奇的力量，别人也不会接受他们。但他们仍然帮助周围的人。由此可知他们是友好和有帮助的。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后的“Sometimes,ourfriendsmaynotunderstandus,butweneedtoholdontoourdreamsandnevergiveup.ThatiswhatIcanlearnfromWednesday.”可知有时候，我们的朋友可能不理解我们，但我们需要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。这就是我能从星期三学到的东西。由此可推知是指“不同的，独特的”。故选B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一部神奇的机器，不但能测体重，还能根据人的情况作出分析，并提出建议。然后分别描写了三个人进行测量的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.”可知这部机器能告诉人们他们的体重，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.”可知他把机器放在了车站候车室，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.”可知，她体重72公斤，超重3公斤，正常体重是72－3=69公斤，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman…‘Willoneofyougetoff?’”可知，第三个人太胖了，让机器以为是不止一个人在称重，所以这是一个有趣的故事。故选D。16、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了比格犬在许多国家的机场工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromsmuggling(走私)fromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S(比格犬)!”可知，比格犬的工作是阻止食物从一个国家走私到另一个国家。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.”可知，当发现包里有食物时，比格犬会坐在袋子前面。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thesedogsdon’tliveinahousebecausethefoodinthehousedistracts(干扰)them.”可知，本段主要讲述比格犬不住在房子里的原因。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravelinginacar.”可知，喜欢坐车旅行的狗能成为工作犬。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Doyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromsmuggling(走私)fromonecountrytoanother?B-E-A-G-L-E-S(比格犬)!Doyouknowwhy?Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在机场工作的比格犬。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、cometrue【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“实现”。cometrue“实现”，为固定短语，空前有助动词will，动词用原形。故填cometrue。18、kilometers【解析】【详解】句意：从东莞到香港大约120公里。kilometer表示“公里”，120后接复数。故填kilometers。19、①.takes②.to③.do④.exercise【解析】【详解】Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，doexercise“做运动”，故填takes；to；do；exercise。20、several##some【解析】【详解】句意：琳达想要买一些书给她的孩子们。根据books和中文提示可知，此处应用several或者some。故填several/some。21、①.remember②.to【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“记得做某事