任务型阅读-2020-2021学年八年级英语下册期末复习挑战满分系列（牛津译林版）（解析版）

牛津译林英语八年级下册期末复习挑战满分5（解析版）

任务型阅读

一.阅读文章，完成短文。

1.Beingorganized(有条理的)isanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?

Iwillshowyousomeexamples.

Forschoolwork,itmeansyoushouldhaveonenotebookandwritedownalltheworkyouneed

todosothatyouknowwhattodoandwhentodoit.

Athome,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthings.Itmeanskeepingyourshoes,

yourschoolbagandyourcleanclothesintherightplacesothatit'seasyforyoutogetthem.

Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.Twothingscanbehelpfulwhenyoumakeplans.You

canbuyordrawacalendar(日程表)andputitonyourdesk.Makinga'to-do'listforyourselfisa

goodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyourememberwhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouarenotorganized,itwillbeagreatproblemforyoutolookforthingsandyouwillworry

muchaboutyourhomework.Youmaythinkit'shardtoorganizeyourthings.Butifyou'reorganized,

youwillhavemoretimeforotherthings,likereadingagoodbookordoingvoluntary(志愿的)work.

根据上面短文内容填空.

(1)It'sanimportantskillforschoolandlifetobeorganized.Thepassagegivesus3/three

examplesofbeinganorganizedperson.

(2)Wecanknowwhattodoandwhentodoitbywritingdownalltheworkweneedtodo

onanotebook.

(3)Makesurethatwealwayshaveaplacetoputourthingsathome,sowecanxindthem

easily.

(4)Itishelpfultobuyordrawacalendarandputitonourdesks.Lookingatourlisthelps

rememberwhatweneedtodo.

(5)Ifwearenotorganized,wemaythinkitisn'teasyforustoorganizeourthings.Ifweare

organized,wewillhav。moretimetodootherthings.

文章主旨：文章主要讲了有条理是对于学校和生活很.重:要的技能，作者给了三个例子来说明什么

是有条理.

答案详解：细节理解题

(1)beorganized；3/three,根据第一段Beingorganized(有条理的)isanimportantskillforschool

andlife.有条理是对于学校和生活很重要的技能.结合空缺处，需要用固定结构Itis+ntodosth

表示"做某事是…”,可知第一空填入beorganized.根据Iwillshowyousomeexamples.结合后文

Forschoolwork…Athome…Planningispartofbeingorganized,too…可知例举了三个例子.第二

空填入数词3/three.所以答案为beorganized；3/three.

(2)whattodo；writingdown.根据第二段Forschoolwork,itmeansyoushouldhaveone

notebookandwritedownalltheworkyouneedtodosothatyouknowwhattodoandwhentodo

it.你应该有一本笔记本来写下所有你需要做的工作一边你知道要做什么以及什么时候做.结合

空缺处，可知第一空需要填入whatt。do：第二空需要填入动词词组writedown.结合前面有介

词by,所以动词需要用ing形式，填入writingdown.所以答案为whattodo；writingdown.

(3)aplace；easily.根据第三段Athome,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyour

things.在家，有条理意味着有个地方放你的东西，所以第一空填入aplace；结合Itmeanskeeping

yourshoes,yourschoolbagandyourcleanclothesintherightplacesothatit'seasyforyoutoget

them.它意味着让你的鞋子，你的书包和你的干净衣服在正确的位置，以便你容易找到它们.结

合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词,表示"容易地".用easily.所以答案为aplace；easily.

(4)buyordraw：Lookingat.根据第四段Twothingscanbehelpfulwhenyoumakeplans.Youcan

buyordrawacalendar(口程表)andputitonyourdesk.可知买或者画一个口程表并放到你桌上

是有用的.结合空缺处，第一空需要用固定句型Itis+adjtod。sth表示"做某事是…的“，所以填入

buyordraw；结合Lookingatyourlisthelpsyourememberwhatyouneedtodo,看你的清淡会帮助

你记住你需要做什么.第二空填入Lookingat.所以答案为buyordraw；Lookingat.

(5)easy；moretime.根据最后一段Ifyouarenotorganized…Youmaythinkit'shardtoorganize

yourthings.可知如果你没有条理，你可能会认为管理你的东西是很难的.结合第一空，可知需

要用itis+adjforsbtodosth表示"对于某人来说做某事是…的"，所以填入形容词easy.结合Butif

you'reorganized»youwillhavemoretimeforotherthings.可知第二空需要填入moretime.所以

答案为easy；moretime.

2.Withthestartofthenewtermdelayed（延期），wehadtotakeonlineclassesathome.Ifoundit's

agoodideatofirstlearrthingsbymyselfandthendiscussthemwithmyclassmatesand

teachers.However,communicatingwithourteacherscanbedifficultwhenwehaveapoorinternet

connection.

Onlineclassesallowustocarryonwithourlearning,sincewecan'tgobacktoourschool.We

don'thavetoworryabouttheteachergoingtoofastbecausewecanwatchthevideosasmanytimes

asweneed.Itprovidesusv/ithachancetomakeuseofonlinelearningresources.

Wemightfeeltiredafterwatchingacomputerorsmartphonescreenforalongtime.Itis

especiallybadforoureyes.SometimesI'mnotabletolistentotheteacherascarefullyasIdoin

traditionalclassesbecauseIeasilygetdistracted(分心、)tysoundsorotherthings.Ifinditharder

totakepartinclassactivitieswhiletakingvideoclasses.

I'velearnedfromthisspecialexperiencethatit'snecessarytogetintogoodlearninghabits,

especiallyself-discipline(自律).Otherwise.it'seasytofallbehind.Anytimecanbelearning

time.Thisexperiencetaughtmetoberesponsibleformyself.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.

Withthestartofthenewsemesterdelayed,wehadtotakeonlineclassesathome.Online

classesallowusto(1)continueourstudy.Ifwe(2)failtotakenotes,onlineclasses

provideasecondchancetocatchup,becausewecanwatchthevideosasmanytimesaswe

need.Watchingacomputerorsmartphonescreenforalongtimeis(3)harmfultoour

eyes.Itis(4)impossibleformetolistentotheteacherascarefullyasIdointraditional

classes.Weneedto(5)developgoodlearninghabitswhenteachersarenotaround.

文章主旨：短文讲了新学期开学推迟了，不得不在家里上网络课.详细地介绍了网络课程的好处

和缺点等.

答案详解：(1)continue.考查动词.根据第二段那句子"Onlineclassesallowustocarryonwithour

learning,sincewecan'tgobacktoourschool."可知网络课程让我们可以继续学习.carryonwith

等于continue,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事.所以答案为continue.

(2)fail.考查动词.根据第二段句子"Wedon'thavetoworryabouttheteachergoingtoofast

becausewecanwatchthevideosasmanytimesasweneed.Itprovidesuswithachancetomakeuse

ofonlinelearningresources.”可知如果我们没有记笔记，网络课程提供了第二次赶上进度的机

会.failtodosth未能做某事，句子是一般现在时，主语是we.所以答案为fail.

(3)harmful.考杳短语.根据第三段句子"Wemightfeeltiredafterwatchingacomputerorsmart

phonescreenforalongtime.Itisespeciallybadforoureyes."可知长时间盯着电脑或智能手机屏

幕对我们的眼睛有害.bebadfor等于beharmfulto对…有害；所以答案为harmful.

(4)impossible.考查形容词.根据第三段句子"SometimesI'mnotabletolistentotheteacheras

carefullyasIdointraditionalclassesbecauseIeasilygetdistractedbysoundsorother

things."可知对我来说，不可能像在传统课堂上那样认真地听老师讲课.Itis+形容词+forsbtodo

sth固定句型.benotableto等于impossible不可能.所以答案为impossible.

(5)develop.考查动词.根据最后一段句子"I'velearnedfromthisspecialexperiencethatit's

necessarytogetintogoodlearninghabits,especiallyself-discipline(自律)."可知当老师不在

的时候，我们需要养成良好的学习习惯.needtodosth需要做某事，所以答案为develop.

二.阅读短文，回答问题。

3.VisitingCairo,Egypt'scaptaiandAfrica'slargestcity,canbeveryexciting.Morethan16million

peoplecallithome.ThistravelguidetoCairowillgiveyouinformationaboutwhattoseeinCairo,

whentogotoCairo,howtogetaroundCairo,wheretoshopinCairo,aguidetothepyramidsand

howtogetthereandwheretostaywhenyouvisitCairo.

Whentogo：

AswithmostplacesinEgypt,thebesttinetogoisreallydecidedbytheweatherbecauseitgets

very,veryhotinthesummer.ThebesttimetovisitisinthecoolermonthsbetweenNovemberand

MarchForCairo'stemperaturesclickhere.

WhattoseeinCairo：

OldCairo

Thisistheoldestpartofthecity»Peoplehavelivedthereformorethan2,000years,Itisthe

centeroftheChristiancommunityandwhereyou'llfindmostofEgypt'schurches.Oldcobbledstreets

makethisareaveryinteresting.

EgyptianMuseum

TheEgyptianMuseumisaplaceyoushouldseewhenyouvisitEgypt.Thethingstakenfroma

king'stombwillsurelygiveyouabigsurprise.Theboy-king'sdeath-maskmadeofgoldhasbeen

describedasthemostbeautifulthingevermade.Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5

p.m.daily.Formoreinformationaboutthethingsonshowthere,visitthemuseumwebsite.

CairoTower

Agoodplacetoenjoyafullviewofthecitywhiledrinkinginaslowlyrevolving(旋转的)

restaurant.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to1a.m.everyday,

Formoreplacestovisitclickhere.

(1)HowmanypeoplecallCairohome?

Morethan16millionpeople.

(2)What'sthebesttimetovisitCairo?

BetweenNovemberandMarch.

(3)Wherecanyouseetheboyking'sdeath-mask?

EgyptianMuseum.

(4)Howlongistheevolvingrestaurantopeneveryday?

Fourhours.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofvisitingthecapitalofEgypt?(请自拟一句话作答)

Ithinkit'sexcitingtovisitthethecapitalofEgypt.

文章主旨：参观埃及的首都和非洲最大的城市开罗会非常令人兴奋.文章告诉了我们去开罗的时

间、地点、怎么去开罗，在开罗哪里购物等信息.

答案详解：细节理解题

(1)MorethanlGmillionpeople.根据第一段中句子Morethan16millionpeoplecallithome.可

知，超过1600万人称开罗为家.所以答案是Morethanl6m为onpeople.

(2)BetweenNovemberandMarch.根据第二段中句子Thebesttimetovisitisinthecoolermonths

betweenNovemberandMarchForCairo'stemperaturesclickhere.可知，参观开罗最好的时间是在

11月至3月之间.所以答案为BetweenNovemberandMarch.

(3)EgyptianMuseum.根据第四段中句子Theboy-king'sdeath-maskmadeofgoldhasbeen

describedasthemostbeautifulthingevermade.可知，在埃及博物馆可以看到国王的死亡面具.所

以答案为EgyptianMuseum.

(4)Fourhours.根据第五段中句子Itisopenfrom9a.m.to1a.m.everyday,可知，餐厅

每天营业多长时间是四小时.所以答案为Fourhours.

（5）Ithinkit'sexcitingtovisitthethecapitalofEgypt.根据第一段中句子VisitingCairo,Egypt's

capitalandAfrica'slargestcity,canbeveryexciting.可知，我认为参观埃及首都是令人兴奋的事

情.所以答案为Ithinkit'sexcitingtovisitthethecapitalofEgypt.

4.Manyyearsago,Isawahomelesswomaninthinclothesenteringthestudentpublicroom.She

startedcoughingwhenshesatdownonasofa.Clearly,shewasn'twell.Withoutthinkingtoomuch

aboutit,IwenttotheStudentAffairsOfficewhereIknewIcouldfindclothesinthe"LostandFound"

box.AsImademywayback,aworkmatewarnedmenottohelpthispersonbecauseitwouldonly

leadtoherwantingmorehelp.Iignored（忽视）herwarningsandcarriedon.

Twoweekslater,alovelyelderlymancametotheschoolandfoundmeinmyoffice.Heasked

tospeakwithmeinprivate（私下）.Ihadn'tseenhimbefore.Hetoldmethathehadoverheard（无

意听至ll）theconversationwiththeworkmateabouthelpingthepainfulwoman.Hewantedmeto

knowthatitwasalwaysokaytohelppeople*andthatwaswhyhewantedtogivemeacheckfor$

1000!Iburstintotears（放声大哭），becauseIreallyneededthemoneyatthetime,butalsobecause

Ihadneverbeenrecognized（认Hd）insuchawayforhelpingsomeone!Webecamegoodfriendsand,

twentyyearslater,heevenofferedmes120,000tobuymydreamhouse.

Iaskedhimwhatmadehimoffermesuchalargepresent.HesaiditwasbecauseIwasa"giver"

andthatIdeserved（值得）it.Iwasabletoowntheperfectlittlehome,allbecauseonedayIhelped

ahomelesswomanwithoutthinkingtoomuch.

（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen?

Aschool.

（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

Thewriterisawarm-hearted.

（3）Wouldyouhelpthewomanifyouwerethewriter?V/hyorwhynot?

Yes,Iwould.Becausesheneededhelp.

文章主旨：木文主要描述了我无意中不经过多思考也不听他人劝阻而去帮助一个无家可归的老妇

人，之后有一位老人因为我的这个行为两次在我有需要的时候给我支付了大金额的回报.

答案详解：（1）Aschool.根据第一句Manyyearsago,Isawahomelesswomaninthinclothes

enteringthestudentpublicroom.很多年前，我看见一个无家可归的女人穿着单薄的衣服走进学

生公共教室.可知发生在学校，所以答案为：Aschool.

（2）Thewriterisawarm・hearted.推理判断题.根据第一段Withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit,

IwenttotheStudentAffairsOfficewhereIknewIcouldfindslothesinthe"LostandFound"box.AsI

mademywayback,aworkmatewarnedmenottohelpthispersonbecauseitwouldonlyleadtoher

wantingmorehelp.Iignored（忽视）herwarningsandcarriedon.我没有想太多，就去了学生事

务处，我知道我可以在失物招领箱里找到衣服.当我回去的时候，一个同事警告我不要帮助这个

人，因为这只会导致她需要更多的帮助.我无视她的警告，继续前进.可知作者是个热心的人，

所以答案为：Thewriterisawarm-hearted.

（3）Yes,Iwould.Becausesheneededhelp.自由发挥题.根据实际情况,如果我碰到这个女

人，我也会帮助，因为她需要帮助，所以答案为：Yes,Iwould.Becausesheneededhelp.

Youngkitchenstars

Harrydoesn'twanttobeastarchef（厨师）whenhe's20.Hewantstobeonenow.Thisiswhy

he'sontheStar-JuniorChefsTVprogramme.

Theten-year-oldNewYorkerlikescooking.Hecanmakefantasticsoupsandsalads,

excellentomelets（煎蛋卷）andthebestcakes.Buttherearemanyotherchildrenontheshow,

too.Andtheyareallverygood.

Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedincooking.Manyofthemlearnitfromtheir

parents.OtherswatchspecialcookingvideosforchildrenonYouTube.Inmanycities,thereare

specialcookingclassesforchildren.Someofthemareforchildrenfromtheageofthree!

Butwhatmustyoudotobecomeastarchef?Ofcourseit'simportantthatyoulikecookingand

arereallygoodatit.Buttherearesomerules.YoumustbenineyearsoldormoretobeonStarJunior

Chefs."Wemustwashourhandsbeforewestartcooking."Harrysays.Andofcoursewemustn'tput

theminourmouths.Achefdoesn'tdothat!Andwemustbeverycarefulwithhotplates."Theshow

starts.Harryisexcited.Heknowshe'sanexcellentcook.Thistimehemakestomatosoup,some

salad,steak,andcarrotcake.TheexpertsinthestudioloveHarry'sfood,andhestaysontheshow.

It's5pm.Theshowisover.Harryfeelsalittletired.butveryhappy.

问答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词.

(1)WhatdoesHarrywanttobenow?

Astarchef.

(2)Whoarethespecialccokinglessonsfor?

Children.

(3)Whatmustchildrenbecarefulwith?

Hotplates.

(4)HowdoesHarryfeelwhenheisontheshow?

Excited.

(5)WhatkindofboydoyouthinkHarryis?

Active./Confident.

文章主旨：短文讲了哈里现在想成为明星厨师，详细地介绍了他上《明星小厨》电视节目，及其

他的自信表现.

答案详解：

(1)Astarchef.根据第一段句子"Harrydoesn'twanttobeastarchef(厨师)whenhe's20.Hewants

tobeonenow."可知哈利现在想成为一个明星厨师.所以答案为Astarchef.

(2)Children.根据第三段句子“Inmanycities,therearespecialcookingclassesforchildren.Some

ofthemareforchildrenfromtheageofthree!"可知这些特别的烹饪课程是为儿童开设的.所以答案

为Children.

(3)Hotplates.根据第四段句子"Andwemustbeverycarefulwithhotplates."可知孩子们必须注

意热盘子.所以答案为Hotplates.

(4)Excited.根据第四段句子"Theshowstarts.Harryisexcited."可知哈里在节目中很兴奋.所

以答案为Excited.

(5)Active./Confident.根据第一段句子"Harrydoesn'twanttobeastarchef(厨师)whenhe's

20.Hewantstobeonenow.Thisiswhyhe'sontheStar-JuniorChefsTVprogramme.和The

showstarts.Harryisexcited.Heknowshe'sanexcellentcook."可知哈里是个积极的'自信的男

孩所以答案为Active./Confident.

6.Aliceheardasplashingnoisenotfarawayfromhersosheswamclosertohavealook.

Whatwasit?

Ahippopotamus?Awalrus?No!Itwasonlyamouse.

""SillyAlice!"shesaid."Itlooksbigbecauseyouaresmall."

Sheswamuptoitandsaid,"Excuseme!Canyoutellmethewayoutofthispool,please?"But

themousedidn'treply.

"Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse,"Alicethought,andshespoketoitagaininFrench.Whenthe

mouseheardthis,hejumpedandhisbodystartedtoshake.

"Oh,I'msorry!"Alicesaid."Iforgot.Youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"

"No,Idon't,"themousereplied.

"ButmycatDinahisanicecat,"Alicecontinued."She'sverysoftandshe'sverygoodatcatching

mice--Oh!I'msorry!"

Themousewasshakingagain♦fromitsheadtoitstail.

"Let'stalkaboutsomethingelse."Alicesaidquickly."Er,doyoulikedogs?"

Themousedidn'tanswersoAlicecontinued.

"There'salittledognearourhouse.Itbelongstoafarmerandit'sveryclever.Thefarmersays

it'saveryusefuldogbecauseitkillsalltheratsandohno!Youareangrynow."

Themousewasswimmingawaynoisily.

Alicecalledsoftly,"Mouse!Dear,mouse!Pleasecomeback!Ipromisenottotalkaboutcatsor

dogs."

Themouseswambackandsaid>"doyouwanttoknowwhyIdon'tlikecatsordogs?Wouldyou

liketohearmystory?"

"Yes,please,"Alicesaid.

Thenthemousebeganitsstory.ItwasalongoneaboutadogcalledFuryandamouse.

Alicecouldn'tunderstandit.

"Youaren'tlistening!"themousesaidtoherangrilyandwalkedaway.

(1)WhatdidAlicefindinthepool?Amouse.

(2)Howdidthemousefeelwhenheheardtheword"cat"?Hejumpedandhisbodystartedto

shake.

(3)IfyouareAliceandthemousecomesbackasecondtime,whatdoyouhavetodotomakehim

stay?IfIamAlice,Iwilltalkaboutthingsthatmicelike.

文章主旨：文章是《爱丽丝梦游奇境》中的片段，主要讲述了老鼠怕猫和狗的所以事.

答案详解：细节理解题

(1)Amouse.根据Whatwasit?Ahippopotamus?Awalrus?No!Itwasonlyamouse.是什么？

一头河马吗？海象吗？不!它只是一只老鼠.可知爱丽丝在水池里发现了一只老鼠，所以答案为A

mouse.

(2)Hejumpedandhisbodystartedtoshake.根据Whenthemouseheardthis,hejumpedandhis

bodystartedtoshake."Oh,I'msorry!"Alicesaid."Iforgot.Youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"当

老鼠听到这些，他跳了起来，他的身体开始颤抖.”哦，对不起!”爱丽丝说.”我忘了.你不喜欢

猫,是吗？”可知,所以答案为Hejumpedandhisbodystartedtoshake.

(3)IfIamAlice,Iwilltalkaboutthingsthatmicelike.艰据Alicecouldn'tunderstandit."You

aren'tlistening!"themousesaidtoherangrilyandwalkedaway爱丽丝听不懂."你没在听!"老鼠生气

地对她说,然后走开了.可知，如果我是爱丽丝,我会谈论老鼠喜欢的事情.所以答案为IflamAlice,

Iwilltalkaboutthingsthatmicelike..

7.Peterhadalotofdreams.Oneday,hedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestpalaceinhis

country.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit>theysaid,"Getajob.That'sgoodforyou."SoPeter

foundajobasapoliceman.Itwasagoodjob,butPeterdidn'tlikeit.Hethengotanewjoband

becameafireman.However,itwasn'twhathewanted.

Hethoughtabouthisdreamagain.Hisfriendsdidn'tbelievehisdream,buthedecidedtohave

atry.Toachievehisdreamwasdifficult,buthethoughtheshouldn'tgiveitup.

Ittookhimalotoftime.Itwashard,butitwasalsoveryinteresting.Hespentalotoftime

workinghardonit.Atlast,heachievedhisdream.Whenalltheworkwasfinished,peoplefrom

alloverthecountrycametovisitit.Hewasreallyhappy.Helearnedthatthingscouldbemuch

betterthantheysometimesseemed.

Youshouldbelieveinyourself,evenwhennooneelseoelievesit.Youcantryyourbesttomake

itcometrue.Youarenotfarfromyourdreamswhenyoubelieveinyourself.

(1)WhatdidPeterdreamofoneday?Hedreamedofbuildinnthebestandbiggestpalaceinhis

country.

(2)HowdidPetermakehisdreamcometrue?Hedidn'tRiveuphisdreamandspentalotoftime

workinghard.

(3)Willyoutrytorealizeyourdreamifitisverydifficult?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Becausemy

lifewillbemoremeaningfulafterIrealizeourdreams.No.BecauseIdon'tlikeworkin日hard.Imav

trysomethingeasier.

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了彼得做了一个梦，梦里他建造了在他的国家内最好的，最大的宫殿.为

了实现自己的梦想，他没有放弃，一直努力的工作，最好实现了自己的梦想.

答案详解：(1)Hedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestpalaceinhiscountry.根据"Oneday,he

dreamedofbuildingthebes:andbiggestpalaceinhiscountry."可知他做梦建造了在他的国家内最

好的，最大的宫殿.所以填Hedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestpalaceinhiscountry.

(2)Hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandspentalotoftimeworkinghard.才艮据"Toachievehisdreamwas

difficult,buthethoughtheshouldn'tgiveitup."以及"Hespentalotoftimeworkinghardonit."

可知他没有放弃梦想,花了很多时间努力的工作.所以填Hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandspentalot

oftimeworkinghard.

(3)Yes.Becausemylifev/illbemoremeaningfulafterIrealizeourdreams.No.BecauseIdon'tlike

workinghard.Imaytrysomethingeasier.这是一个开放性题目,可以根据自己的实际情况进行

回答,只要合情合理就可以.所以填Yes.BecausemylifewillbemoremeaningfulafterIrealizeour

dreams.No.BecauseIdon'tlikeworkinghard.Imaytrysomethingeasier.

8.CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefrom

aroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthe

societyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.The

firstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"lfwedriveforonelessday,

wecanhaveonemoreniceday."

OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid

(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可证),buttheyhavetoslowdown

tothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,they

havespecial"greenareas".Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsare

openonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7：00a.m.to7：00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdrivers

toleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmore

peoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,

andyoumayseehaze(雾罐)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijngdriver

said."Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive."

Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto"normal"life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFree

Day.

(1)WherewasCarFreeDayStartedfirst?InFrance

(2)HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?For12

hours

(3)Who'sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?Personswithaspecialpermit

(4)WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?(Itasksthem)nottodrive

foroneday.

(5)What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.

文章主旨：这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况.

答案详解：1.InFrance根据Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述,可知第一次无车日是

在法国发起的.所以答：InFrance.

2.For12hours推理判断题.根据InLondon,,•,Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesand

busesfrom7：00a.m.to7：00p.m.,描述，可知在伦敦的禁驾时间是12个小时.所以答：

For12hours.

3.Personswithaspecialpermit根据InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybody

exceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可证),描述，可知在布鲁塞尔,在无车日只有持有许可

证的人才允许驾车.所以答：Personswithaspecialpermit.

4.(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.根据InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathome

foronedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少

有一天不开车上班.所以答：(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.

5.(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.主旨大意题.根据短文CarFreeDay

encouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment可知，无车日活动的发起

主要是为了保护环境.所以答：(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.

9.Whenyoulookatthetwocatsinthepicture,youmaythinkthattheyarerelated(有关的).After

all,theylookjustthesame,don'tthey?Yes,thetwccatsdolookalike,butinfact,theyare

notrelatedatall.

TheyareSuzumeandUnagi.ThetwolovelycatsnowlivewiththeirownerinJapan.Theywere

savedseparately.TheownertookSuzumeintothefamilyfirst.Later,shesawacatthatlooked

exactlylikeSuzumeonthewebsiteofananimalshelterthatprovidesprotectionforanimalsbychance

(偶然).Sheknewthatcatscouldonlystayattheshelterforoneweek.Ifnobodywaswillingto

takethemintothefamilyinaweek,theywouldbekilled.

JustbeforeUnagiendedhisstayattheshelter,Suzume'sownersavedhim.Shebroughthim

hometomeetSuzume.Thetwocatsdevelopedacloserelationshipquickly.Unagiwouldfollow

Suzumeeverywherearoundthehouse»andSuzumedidn'tmindthatatall.

根据.上面短文的内容回答问题.(每题答案不超过6个单词)

(1)WhydopeoplebelievethatSuzumeandUnagiarerelated?Becausetheylookthesame.

(2)WheredoSuzumeandUnagilivenow?InJapan.

(3)WereSuzumeandUnagitakenintotheowner'sfamilytogether?No,theyweren't.

(4)Whatwouldhppentothecatsattheshelterifnobodytothemintothefamilyinaweek?They

wouldbekilled.

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofSuzumeandUnagi'sowner?Theowneriswarm-hearted.

文章主旨：文章主要介绍了两只被主要收留的猫，虽然长得像，但并没有什么关系.

答案详解：(1)Becausetheylookthesame.根据第一段AfteralLtheylookjustthesame,don't

they?毕竟，它们看起来还是一样的，不是吗？可知因为是看起来像，所以答案为：Becausethey

lookthesame.

(2)InJapan.8ThetwolovelycatsnowlivewiththeirownerinJapan.这两只可爱的猫

现在和它们的主人住在日本.可知在日本，所以答案为：InJapan.

(3)No,theyweren't.根据第二段TheownertookSuzumeintothefamilyfirst.主人先把Suzume

带到了家里.可知不是一起带到家里的,所以答案为:No,theyweren't.

(4)Theywouldbekilled.根据第二段Ifnobodywaswillingtotakethemintothefamilyinaweek,

theywouldbekilled.可知如果一周内没有人愿意把他们带【口I家，他们就会被杀，所以答案为：They

wouldbekilled.

(5)Theowneriswarm-hearted.推理判断题.根据第二段Ifnobodywaswillingtotaketheminto

thefamilyinaweek,theywouldbekilled.可知如果一周内没有人愿意把他们带回家，他们就会

被杀所以owner收留了它，可知是个热心的人，所以答案为：Theowneriswarm-hearted.

三.阅读短文，完成表格。

10.We'llfinallygrowupandleaveourparentssomeday.Wemayfacedifferentkindsofproblemsinour

lifeandourparentswillnotbeabletoworkouteveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhave

enoughlifeskillstoworkouttheproblemsbyourselves.

Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodo---helpingstudentsgethardworkingspirit(劳动精神)

education.Recently,ourcountryhasgivenoutsomeadvicetomakestudentsofdi