辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省丹东市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

IV.阅读理解

（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅

笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）

Passage1

Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedto

knowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofthepollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoften

theysorted（分类）rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearethe

resultsofourquesiionnaire（问卷）.

Theresultsofthequestionnaire

Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?

airpo（lu6onwitcrpollutionnotscpollut»onglobalwanning（全醺变眼）

Howoftendoyousortrubbish?

51.Thesurveyismainlyabout.

A.scientificresearchB.environmentalprotection

C.everydayhabitsD.physicaleducation

52.Wecanknowtherearepartsinthequestionnaire.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

53.isknownbythefeweststudents.

A.AirpollutionB.Waterpollution

C.NoisepollutionD.Globalwarming

54.havebeguntosortrubbishaccordingtothechart（图表）.

A.AllofthestudentsB.Mostofthestudents

C.SomeofthestudentsD.Noneofthestudents

55.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthequestionnaire?

A.Airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudents.

B.Thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall.

C.Fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarcmentionedinthequestionnaire.

D.Moststudentstakeenoughactiontosortrubbish.

Passage!

TonyandGeorgewerepaintingfreely.Eachofthemhadabottleofbluepaint（油漆）anda

bottleofyellowpaint.

SuddenlyGeorgesaid,"Look,Tony,Imadegreen!"

"Howdidyoudoit?"askedTony.

"Iputyellowpaintontopofmybluepaint—yellowandblueputtogethermakegreen!"

shoutedGeorge.Otherchildrencamearoundtowatchandwantedtodoitthemselves.

Thisisanexampleofdiscoverylearningorhands-onlearning.

Peoplerememberthingsbelterwhentheylearn（hembydoing.Hereisanexample.Howwill

youlearntoplayfootball?

Buyabookandreadabouthowtoplayfootballorbuyavideoaboutfootball?Orgotothe

playgiuundandaskapcisonloleachyou?

Whichwaywillhelpyoulearnthegamebest?Learningontheplaygroundisthebestwayfor

mostpeoplebecausetheytrythegameandlearntherulesastheyplay.Theylearninahands-on

way.

Hands-onlearningisgoodforchildren.Thelearnertakesanactivepartinitinsteadofjust

sittingandlistening.Thisisthewaythatwewantourchildrentolearn.Inordertolearnbest,

childrenmusttakeanactivepartinhands-onactivitieseveryday.Somegoodexamplesof

hands-onactivitiesareworkingpuzzles,painting,playingsimpleboardgamestogetherandsoon.

56.Georgewaswhenhenoticedthechangeofcolors.

A.angryB.disappointedC.excitedD.peaceful

57.TheotherchildrencameuptoGeorgeinorderto.

A.getanothertwobottlesofpaint

B.watchandwanttohaveatry

C.findoutwhathappenedtoTony

D.askGeorgetopaintapicturefbrthem

58."Hands-onlearning"isprobablyakindof.

A.learningmethodB.learningresult

C.learningplanD.learningactivity

59.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,you'dbetteraccordingtothepassage.

A.readabookaboutswimmingB.thinkaboutitbyyourselfathome

C.learnitbywatchingonlinevideosD.learnfromsomeoneinaswimmingpool

60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.wecanplayfootballinmanydifferentways.

B.Gamescanhelppeoplestayintouchwithothers.

C.Apersonshouldlearnhowtofindoutthefact.

D.Hands-onlearningcanhelplearnsomethingnewbetter.

Passage3

Nancy'sbosshasjustletherknowthathercustomers1productsareabouttoleave（he

company.Andthenhetellsherthere'saproblem.

"Theproductsweredamaged（损坏）bysomeoneinourcompany,"thebosssays."Butthis

sliuuldii'taffccltheuseofthepiuduuls.Ifthecusloiiicrsfindit,we'llsayitwascausedbyllic

trucking（货运）companythatdelivered（运载）theproducts."

Hearingthis,Nancyfeelsuncomfortable."Butdidn'tourworkersdamagetheproducts?'*Her

bosslooksather,"Yeah,buthecustomersdon'tknowthat.I'lljustsaytheyweredamagedwhile

theyweredelivered.Don'tworry,thecustomerswon'tevennoticethedamage."

Nancy'sbosswalksout.Nancysitsatherdeskandshe'snotsurewhattodo.Sheknov/sit's

dishonesttoblame（将-咎于）thedamageonthetruckingcompany.It'salsodishonesttocheat

impossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedthe

problem.

Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid（液体glassesthatuserscanadjust（调整）by

themselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses（镜片）arefilledwithoil.Usingadialonthe

glasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength（度数）ofthelens.Afterthe

userfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.

Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheg'asses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.

Silver'sgoalisfbreveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Wilh

alittlemoreeffort.Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.

66.Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraph（段落）means.

A.glassescanhelpmanypeopleB.Mr.Silverhassolvedtheproblem

C.therearcmanypeopleinneedofglassesD.therearcnotenougheyedoctors

67.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whothenewglassesareusedbyB.howthenewglassesareused

C.whythenewglassesweremadeD.wherethenewglasseswereinvented

68.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeople

B.thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctors

C.oilisnotnecessaryfbrthenewglasses

D.glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld

69.WhatdoesMr.Silver（hinkof（henewglasses?

A.Hethinksthey'rethebestofall.

B.He'scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.

C.Heisworriedaboutlliciifuture.

D.Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture,

70.WhatwillMr.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.

B.Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.

C.Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.

D.Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.

答案：

51-55BACCA56-60CBADD61-65BCCAA66-70DBADA

2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

IV.阅读理解

（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅

笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。）

Passage1

EnglishTeachersWanted

PostmenWanted

Warmandpatientcollegestudents.

Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbe

AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwith

hard-working.

children.

Freetochooseworkinghours.

Time:onweekends

Haveadriver'slicense.

E-mailaddress:

WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.

SunshineSchool@163.com

AirHostessesWantedTourGuidesWanted

Agebetween20and33.Twoyears'workingexperience.

Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.

Twoforeignlanguages.Age:20-25

Collegegraduate（毕业生）.GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthe

Address:ChinaAirlines,Beijingmanagerformoreinformation.

31.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould.

A.behard-workingB.bepatientwithpeople

C.begoodatEnglishD.havetwoyears*workingexperience

32.AcollegegirlstudentwhoisgoodatEnglishcanaskforbeing.

A.apostmanB.anEnglishteacherC.anairhostessD.alourguide

33.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitablefor

her?

A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany.B.Workinginapostoffice.

C.ServingforChinaAirlines.D.TeachingatSunshineSchool.

34.Thetourguideswantedshould.

A.haveadriver'slicenseB.begoodattalkingtopeople

C.begoodwithchildrenD.speaktwoforeignlanguages

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youhavetoworkonweekends.

B.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,pleasewritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.

C.Ifyouwarnioknowmoreinformationabout（ourguideswanted,youcansendane-mail.

D.Ifyouwant（obeanairhostess,youmusthavefinishedcollegestudy.

【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D

Passage2

Onceagain.Myrasataloneonthebus.Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool.Myrahadnot

madeanyfriends.Atbreaks（课间）sheplayedalone.Inartclass,shedrewalone.Inthelunchroom,

sheatealone.Andonthebusridehome,shesatalone.

Myracouldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend.Otherkidsjokedandlaughed

witheachother.Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher.Justthinkingaboutitmadeherhead

hurtandherstomachfeelfunny.

Oneday,asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool,shelookedattheseatacrossfromher.She

sawagirlsittingallbyherself.Thegirllookedlonely,too.Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello.

Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend?Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends.Whatif

thegirlignored（忽视）her?Whatifshelaughedather?Myrastaredatthefloorofthebus.Finally,

shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl.Thegirlsmiledback.

Myrasaid,"Hi,I'mMyra.Doyouwanttositnexttome?^^

Thegirl'ssmilegrew.4I'mNadia!Yes.I'dliketosilnextluyuu.”

Atthenextstop,Nadiaslid（滑行）intotheseatnexttoMyra.Theyjokedandlaughedthe

wholewaytoschool.

Atbreaks,MyraandNadiaplayedtogether.Inartclass,theydrewtogether.Inthelunchroom,

theyatetogether.

Andonthebusridehome,theysattogether.WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus,she

turnedtohernewtriend."Bye,Nadia!i'llseeyoutomorrow!

Nadiasmiled."Good-bye,Myra.Tilsaveyouaseat.”

Myragotoffthebus.SheturnedaroundandwavedtoNadia.Thenshewatchedasthebus

droveaway.AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface.Shehadmadeafriend,afriendwhowasgoing

tosaveherascattomorrow.Shecouldhardlywait.

36.Myradideverythingaloneatfirstbecause.

A.somethingwaswrongwithherheadB.shehadnofriends

C.shedidn'tlikeplayingjokesD.shelikedtostayalone

37.Theunderlinedword“fimny“probablymeansinthispassage.

A.interestingB.excitedC.sickD.disappointed

38.MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime.

A.atbreaksB.inthelunchroomC.atthebusstopD.onthebus

39.Thestorytellsusthatwhenwcwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,wccouldfirst.

A.takeadeepbreathB.haveclassestogether

C.saveaseatforhim/herD.giveasmiletohim/her

40.Accordingtothepassage,wccaninfer（推断）that.

A.Myra'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschool

B.NadiaandMyrawerebothinthesameschool

C.MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNadiaforthefirsttime

D.NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday

【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.B

Passage3

Mostpeoplethinksleepwalkers（梦游者）walkingaroundatnight.Butinfact,notall

sleepwalkerswalk.Someonlysituporgetoutofbedoractlikehowtheyoftendoduringtheday

whentheyaicsleeping!Butmostsleepwalkersdogelupandgoaroundfurafewsecondsorhalfan

hour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesarcopen,buttheydon'tsecthesamewayastheydoduringtheday,and

theyoftenthinktheyareindifferentroomsofthehouseordifferentplaces.Sleepwalkersusuallygo

backtobedthemselvesandtheydon'trememberitinthemoniing.

Scientistssaythatsleepwalkingmaysometimeshappenwhenapersonissick,hasafever,is

notgettingenoughsleep,orhehasmuchstress.

There'snomedicineforsleepwalking,butherearesomeideasfromdoctorstohelp

sleepwalkers:

•Relaxatbedtimebylisteningtoquietmusic.

•Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.

•Keepeverythingquietwhenyouarctryingtosleep.

•Don'tdrinkalotintheeveningandbesureyougotothewashroombeforegoingtobed.

Remember:don'tshouttosleepwalkerswhenthey'resleeping,ortheycangetconfused（迷惑

的）andscared.

41.Whensleepwalkersaresleeping..

A.allofthemonlysitupB.allofthemgetoutofbed

C.mostofthemwalkthewholenightD.someofthemactlikehowtheydo

duringtheday

42.Whensleepwalkersgoaroundatnight,theycan't.

A.seeB.rememberC.walkD.think

43.Thethirdparagraph（自然段）mainlytellsusatnight.

A.whatsleepwalkersdoB.howsleepwalkersact

C.whysleepwalkinghappensD.wheresleepwalkersgo

44.Sleepwalkersshould.

A.takethemedicineontimeB.followthedoctors'instructions

C.trytosleepearlyD.keepcalmallthetime

45.Whichof（hefollowingstatementsis（rueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhosleepwalkareeasilyscaredduringtheday.

B.Sleepwalkerscan'tfind（hewaytotheirbeds.

CSleepwalkersshoulddriikmuchbeforesleeping.

D.Sleepwalkersshouldlistentoquietmusicatbedtime.

【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D

Passage4

Afterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofgraduates（卜£业生）visitedtheirteacher.Allof

themcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressin（heirworkandlife.

Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsof

cups-china（瓷），plasticandglass.He（oldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,iheteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthe

nice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.

Althoughitisnormalforycutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource（根源）ofyour

problemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytohecoffee,itisjustatooltocontain（容

纳）whatwedrink.”

Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,buttheyallwentfbrthebestcups.

Andthentheybegantowatchothers'cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionare

thecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.

Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.

Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestof

everything.

46.Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof.

A.whattheteacherdidB.thehadcoffee

C.thesimpleandcheapcupsD.theirproblemsandstress

47.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduates

B.theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchen

C.theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportant

Dtheteacherhadthebestofeverything

48.Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause.

A.hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffee

B.hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcups

C.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlife

D.hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups

49.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.thecupcanaddqualitytothecoffee

B.thecupcanchangethequalityofourlife

C.differentkindsofcupsshouldbegiventodifferentkindsofpeople

D.thecupisjustatoolfordrinking

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.

B.It'snormalforeveryone（olookforwardtothebest.

C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.

D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.

【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C

2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）

A

YardSaleGraceLutheranSchool

OnSaturday,May31Providingqualityeducationin

Helpraisemoneyfbrthefightagainstcancerreadingandmath

（癌症）.Areyoulookingforaschoolfbrthewhole

77NorgroveCrescent,Torontofamilyages3to16?

BuysomethingfantasticattheYardSale.Wearethatschool.

YardSalebeginsat8:00a.m.Wecanhelpyouwithtuitionassistance.

Proceeds（收入）willbedonatedtocancerCall773-637-2250!

researchandtreatment.Wearehereforyouandyourchild.

From6:30a.m.to6.00p.m.

HolidaySalesStateTheaterPerformingArtsCamp

Wehave（hebestbuiihecheapestthings.ComeSummercampinHedleyVillage

hereonholidays!We'llgiveyouasurprise.TheStateTheateroffersperformingartsclasses

Hereisthelist.includingmusic,dance,anddrama.

WeekdaysHolidaysCoursedates:

Printer¥2,800¥200014th—23rdJuly

Cellphone¥3,800¥3,00024thJuly—2ndAugust

ComputerY4,000¥3,8004th-13thAugust

Camners¥2,600Y2,45014th-23rdAugust

Address;JiaheStore(No.221,JiansheRoad)Ages:13—19

Tel:02-1203-6688Cost:$250(including1meals)

Date:January22-January28Tel:657877

Businesshours:11;00a.m.—10:00p.m

21.TheYardSaleisheldfor.

A.raisingmoneytofightagainstcancer

B.helpingwiththechildren'seducation

C.sellingsomeprinters,cellphones,camerasandsoon

D.makingsomemoneytohelpPerformingArtsCamp

22.GraceLutheranSchoolcanhelpyourchildrenin.

A.readinganddancingB.musicandmath

C.readingandmathD.dancingandmusic

23.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,youshould.

A.call773-637-2250B.call02-1203-6688

C.payavisittoHedleyVillageD.payavisitto77NorgroveCrescent,Toronto

24.Someoftheperformingartsclasseswillbeginonexcept.

A.July23B.August2C.January22D.August14

25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingto:hepassage?

A.StateTheaterPerformingArtsCampprovidesmealsforfree.

B.YoucancometoJiahcStoreforHolidaySales.

C.GraceLutheranSchoolv/illacceptastudentaltheageof19.

D.YardSalebeginsat6：30a.m.

B

ItisgenerallyacceptedthatBeijingOperaappearedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhui

operagroupscametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingconicfromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiand

Hubci.Itsclothesarcailbeautifulandartistic.Differentactorsweardifferentkindsofcostumes.It

isthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautiful

facialpaintings,andwonderfulfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.

Andnowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeit.ManychildrenlearnedtosingBeijingOperawhen

theywereveryyoung.

StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,but

mostarefromtheliterature（文学）andfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesome

disagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyarcsadandlonely.Sometimestheyarc

nervousandworried,andthentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith

happinessandpeoplearealhappyintheend.

26.BeijingOperaappeared.

A.beforethefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing

B.afterthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing

C.before1790

D.in1790

27.ThemusicandsingingofBeijingOperacomefrom.

A.popularmusicinHongKongB.WesternmusicintheU.K.

C.counlrymusicintheU.S.D.XipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei

28.SomeofthestoriesinBeijingOperaarefrom.

A.histoiybooksB.newspapersC.magazinesD.e-books

29.WhenyouwatchBeijingOpera,youcanenjoymanythingsEXCEPT.

A.musicandsingingB.facialpaintingsC.wonderfulfightingD.famousnovels

30.ThepeopleinthestoriesofBeijingOperausuallyhaveendings.

A.unhappyB.badC.sadD.good

C

Itwasanothersadday.Icamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.

Iworkedalalocalrcslauraiitintownasawaiter.Ididn'tlikeihcjubveryinuuh.WhenIwas

working,threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatatatabicbythewindows.Iwasquitebusy,trying

tocleanupallthedirtytables.TheseelderlywomenwerewatchinghowhardIwasworkingto

makesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whentheyfinishedtheirmeals,

Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforaboutfiveminutesaboutschool,how

Iwasdoing,whatgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.

Astheywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinagentlevoice,

"Youmustbesuccessful."Andthatwasit.TheylefttherestaurantandIwassurprised.Ihadtears

inmyeyes,becausetheygavemethereasontotrustmyselfTheypickedmyspiritupfrombeing

downandoutandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghardandtogjve让myall.Peopleusedto

tellmethatIcouldn'thaveacareerintelevisionuntilIhadadegreeandwasoutofcollege.I'm

nowaco-anchor（主持人）ofastudent-producedtelevisionshow.Ijustfinishedaninternship（实

习）atalocaltelevisionstationthispastsummer.Andthebestthingis,I'monly17yearsoldandI

amastudentinahighschool.

31.Thewriterwasbeforehemetthethreeladies.

A.excitedB.upsetC.successfulD.happy

32.Theunderlinedwords"giveitmyall"means""inthepassage.

A.灰心丧气B.放弃一切C.全力以赴D.齐心协力

33.Whattheladysaidmadehim.

A.trusthimselfB.loseheartC.feelannoyedD.leavecollege

34.Theladieslikedthewriterbecause.

A.hecookedthemagoodmealB.heworkedveryhard

C.hewasasuccessfulco-anchorthenD.hehada