2025届内蒙古兴安市八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届内蒙古兴安市八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall2、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for3、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous4、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound5、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took6、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(饱经战火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento7、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step8、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix9、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it10、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.三、语法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____2____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’re____3____crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface____7____bedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(镜子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.____8____youfollowothers,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollow____9____fromthenon.Thisallowhim____10____successful.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.such B.as C.so D.sucha4.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.behind B.of C.among D.between7.A.can B.may C.must D.might8.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Though9.A.theother B.other C.others D.another10.A.tobe B.being C.was D.be五、阅读理解（30分）14、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.15、Doyoumissthegreatsnacksyouhadwhenyouwereakid?Dotheyhelpyourememberyourhappychildhood?SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,onlyIyuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwoforlyuan.BabyFaceIcecreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.1.Ifachildlikessnacksinanimalshapes,thenhecanchoose________.A.sugarfigures B.bubblegum C.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy2.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy________.A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D.15piecesofTangguar3.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.YoucanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimeB.PeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboysC.ChildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherD.Thewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepast4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.A.tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B.totellsomefunnystorieC.torememberthepoorchildhood D.tosellsomepopularsnacks5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.acookbook B.astorybook C.anovel D.amagazine16、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱骂的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全国人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反网络暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems六、完成句子（10分）17、昨天听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.18、Thewomanisrichenoughtoa________theexpensivecar.19、accident________________20、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.21、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster马兰头Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse荠菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao芦蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、阅读表达（10分）23、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(实现).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞台),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________九、书面表达（20分）仔细观察下面的四幅图，充分发挥想象，以“Themissingpie”为题写一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：此外，我们可以通过阅读这些类型的故事来忘记我们的问题。考查词汇辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁边；Inconclusion总之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意为“此外”，可用Besides替换。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：Broadway以它的剧院著名，WallStreet作为一个重要的贸易中心而著名。此题考查固定短语befamousfor因为……而著名和befamousas作为……而著名。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查介词。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么John在你们班上这么受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的、诙谐的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他应是幽默的。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢玛丽的歌吗？——是的，它们听起来很甜美，我们喜欢听它们。考查动词辨析。smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此处说的是歌听起来很甜美，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：那个病人一小时前被警察送进了医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这位摄影师以前去过许多美丽的地方，但今年他去了一个饱经战火的国家，记录那里人民的艰苦生活。考查现在完成时。hasbeenin已经在；hasgoneto去了某地，还没有回来；hasbeento表示去过某地，回来了；根据“before”可知，他去过某地，回来了，用hasbeento；根据“thisyear”可知，此处表示他今年去了一个饱经战火的国家，还没有回来，用hasgoneto，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：你现在可以用电脑了。你爸爸已经修好了。考查现在完成时。根据“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用电脑说明已经修好了，时态使用现在完成时，结构为has/havedone。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们发现按时完成这项工作很困难。考查代词词义辨析。this这个，常指近处的事物；that那个，常指远处的事物；it它，常用作形式宾语或形式主语。根据“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是说按时完成这项工作很困难，此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的宾语，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。【2题详解】句意：原因有四个。are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“fourreasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。good好，原级；thebetter更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；togoing为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；trytodosth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即lookfor“寻找”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；tosleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helpsme…”可知考查短语helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；todoing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是16岁的爱因斯坦总是和一群疯狂的孩子玩耍，父亲很担心他的学习教导他不要跟随别人，要做自己，爱因斯坦因此努力学习，这帮助他后来变得成功。【1题详解】句意：因为他是如此忙于玩，所以他不努力学习期末考试不及格。play动词原形；toplay不定式结构；playing动名词；played动词过去式。由于“bebusydoing”所以应是playing动名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。根据横线上应是作stop的宾语，所以应是him宾格。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。such如此（后接名词）；as像；so如此（后接副词形容词）；sucha后接名词单数。根据横线后“crazy”是形容词，所以应是so如此（后接副词形容词）。故选C。【4题详解】句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。横线上应是“worryingabout”的宾语，根据语境，应是担心什么。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有一个家乡的人所讲述的故事。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。根据语境应是表示泛指一个故事。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出。behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之间。考查短语outof从……里面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：干净的猫认为它的脸必定是脏的。can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根据“soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface”可知，它跑去洗脸，所以是肯定的猜测。故选C。【8题详解】句意：如果你跟随他人，你将不会学习。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Though虽然。分析句子可知，横线后应是引导一个假设条件状语从句，所以应是If如果。故选A。【9题详解】句意：从那时起他努力学习，不跟随他人。theother其他的，后加名词复数；other其他的，后加名词复数；others他人；another另一个。分析句子可知，横线上应是意思“他人”，且横线后没有名词，所以应是others“他人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这让他成功了。tobe不定式结构；being动名词；was过去式；be原形。根据短语allowsb.todo允许某人做某事，应是tobe。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文是一个后羿射日的神话故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中从前有十个太阳。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一个太阳使得温度变高，是十个太阳。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，应是一个神生气了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生气了。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九个。故答案为T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一个太阳了。故答案为T。15、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.”可知，糖人的制作者会用小勺子取一点麦芽糖，画一个像孙悟空和白龙这样的人物，所以糖人可以制作成动物。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知，1元钱可以买到5块麦芽糖，所以3元可以买15块麦芽糖，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”可知，几乎每个孩子都喜欢泡泡糖，孩子们经常聚在一起看谁的泡泡最大。选项C“孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡”表达正确，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。选项A“介绍一些儿时的小吃”符合题意，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了童年时代小吃，故可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述网络暴力对青少年的伤害，并呼吁我们反对网络暴力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie对学习失去了兴趣，常常低着头坐在角落里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒体的发展让许多年轻人受到网络欺凌的伤害，包括不友好和辱骂的信息、评论和图片。没有提到有趣的新闻，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根据研究结果，75%的受访者表示社交媒体是网络欺凌最常见的地方。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根据牛津大学2018年的一项研究，这种欺凌使年轻人伤害自己甚至自杀的可能性是其他人的两倍多。选项C“遭受网络欺凌的人可能会伤害自己”说法正确，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述网络暴力对青少年的伤害，并呼吁我们反对网络暴力。选项A“对网络欺凌说不”符合题意，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。18、(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人很有钱，买得起那辆昂贵的汽车。根据“Thewomanisrichenoughto...”可知很有钱，买得起昂贵的汽车，afford“买得起”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。19、Hehadanaccidentyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他昨天出了车祸”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式；he“他”，人称代词主格；haveanaccident“出车祸”，动词短语；yesterday“昨天”。故填Hehadanaccidentyesterday.20、(d)iscovered【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。根据句意可知空处应填入“discover发现”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的过去分词discovered。故填(d)iscovered。21、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。考查名词辨析。habitat栖息地；gene基因；behaviour行为；plain平原。根据“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。故选A。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。【1题详解】句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2题详解】句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stopmovingon停止前进，故填(m)oving。【3题详解】句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)ourney。【4题详解】句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。anarro