2025年陕西省商洛市洛南县英语七下期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025年陕西省商洛市洛南县英语七下期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With2、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never3、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning4、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean5、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense6、There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe7、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter8、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience9、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little10、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、她要么走路上学要么骑自行车上学。Shegoestoschool________onfoot________bybike.12、Theyoften__________________ontheweekend.[pleɪtʃes]13、DoesGinawanttojointhe________(swim)club?14、Iamlookingforwardto________(lie)onthegrasslandsinHulunBuir.15、我在考虑用零花钱买什么给奶奶。Iam________________whattobuyforGrandmawithmypocketmoney.三、补全对话（10分）16、

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是五个人情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的自我介绍。请为每个人选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。____1____Andylikesthisanimalbecauseit’sverysmartandhard-working.Itcanevenwashitsclothes.____2____TombecameinterestedinthisanimalwhenhesawitsnewsonTV.Hefeltsadaboutitsinceitgotlost.____3____Janethinksthisanimaliscutewhenit’sclimbingthehillwithitsmom.Itseemsthatthemotheristryingtoprotectherbaby.____4____WhenSamvisitedLondonZoo,hewassurprisedtoseethateveryanimalhadacardwithChristmaswishonit.____5____Amyfindsthislittleanimalstrange.Itevenhasawheelchairtohelpitwalk.A.Hi!IliveinazoointheUK.Ourkindisendangered.YoucanonlyfindusinthewildinMadagascar.B.I’mawildSiberiantiger.IwasonnewsafewdaysagobecauseIhurtavillageronafarminMishan,Heilongjiang.MyfamilymainlyliveinnortheasternChinabutIlostmywaythosedays.C.I’maredkite.Acameramanisfilmingme.SoI’mangryandtryingtoscarehim.Ihavegoodeyesight.Soeventhoughthecameramanisfaraway,Icanstillseehim.D.I’machimpanzeeandIliveinazooinChongqing.Whenpeoplearewashingtheirclothes,Iliketowatch.ThenIlearnedhowtowashclothesmyself.Thezooevengavemeaprizeformyhardwork.E.I’malittlebearandclimbingahillwithmymominSpain.Itishardformetoclimb,sinceIamstilllearning.Mymotherisbehindme.Sheisteachingandprotectingme.F.I’maduckandmynameisKiwi.Icouldn’twalkbecauseIgothurt.Peoplesavedmylifeandmadeawheelchairforme.I’mnowlearningtowalkagain.G.I’mapenguinandliveatLondonZoo.ThezookeeperishelpingallthepenguinsmailourChristmaswishesinhopesofgettingfishfromSanta.I’mlookingforwardtothegifts.18、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官员）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c19、BrownisastudentofClass3,Grade7.Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.Hisbedisveryclean.Openingthedoor,wecanseesomebooksareonhisshelf.Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Brownisacarefulboy.Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis.Nowlet’scometoLily’sroom.Whyisaguitaronthebed?Oh,herclothesareallonthebookshelf.Andthebooksarefromthedesktothefloor.Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).Sheisacarelessgirl.Sheshouldlearnfromherbrother.1.HowoftendoesBrowncleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatcanweseeonBrown’sdesk?A.Hisbooksandacomputer.B.Acomputer,someworkbooksandnewspapers.C.Hisclothesandabasketball.D.Hisbooksandajacket.3.WhereisLily’sguitar?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthewall.C.Onthebed. D.Ontheshelf.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“careless”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.粗心的 B.小心的 C.果断的 D.聪明的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrownisLily’sbrother.B.Lilylikescleaningherroom.C.Lilyhasasister.D.Brown’sbooksaren’tontheshelf.20、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳树）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants五、完形填空（10分）21、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea____1____inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything____2____you.Itwillserveyou9____3____aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwill____4____likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare____5____.Youwon’tknowitisahuman____6____arobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.Peoplewillhave____7____timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill____8____youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto____9____whenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe____10____becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.1.A.plan B.rocket C.robot D.computer2.A.in B.on C.about D.for3.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.months4.A.teach B.eat C.walk D.look5.A.in B.careful C.out D.sad6.A.or B.but C.because D.and7.A.some B.more C.less D.few8.A.help B.make C.want D.take9.A.school B.work C.thezoo D.sleep10.A.pleasant B.safe C.dangerous D.happy六、阅读表达（10分）22、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培养)goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy请根据材料内容回答下列各题。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类的生活都离不开树木。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于树的文章。要求：70词左右，可以适当发挥。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）提示：树木的用处树木的现状我们应该做的1.树木可以为人类提供氧气，吸收有害气，能够抵御空气污染；2.树木让我们的环境变得越来越美丽；3.树木使我们的生活更加便利，我们日常生活中的许多东西都来源于树木，例如纸和铅笔；树木也可以提供给我们茶、水果和油。人类大量砍伐树木，树木越来越少。保护树木措施：1.适当砍伐树木；2.多植树参考词汇：氧气：oxygen；吸收：takein；抵御：fightagainst；环境：environment适当地：properly；Treesarevaluablenaturalresources.Neitherpeoplenoranimalscanlivewithoutthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：李伟每天起的很早，所以他上学从不迟到。考查副词。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上学从不迟到，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信托尼总有一天会成功的。——我同意。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作。考查短语辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself独自一人；inthemorning在早上。根据“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，这里是指整日整夜地工作，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当面对太多人时，我总是感到紧张，所以我无法想象明天在全班面前发表演讲。——没关系。你应该多练练。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；imagine想象；mean打算。根据语境可知，面对太多人我紧张，可推测我无法想象在全班演讲时我将会多么紧张，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。考查therebe结构。根据“There...”可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有……”，Therebe结构的将来时有两种表达方式：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；结合选项分析，只有选项C正确。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，请把你的书放进书包里。你必须料理好自己的东西。——好的，爸爸。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根据“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此处指料理好自己的东西。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有几瓶今天晚上我们可以再买一些。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，指代不可数名词；afew几个，指代可数名词复数；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词。根据“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此处指代可数名词复数bottles，用afew表示。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.either②.or【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查either...or...“要么……要么……（二者选一）”。故填either；or。12、①.play②.chess【解析】【详解】句意：他们经常在周末下象棋。根据音标提示可知，此处指的是playchess“下象棋”，是固定短语，根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填play；chess。13、swimming【解析】【详解】句意：Gina想要参加游泳俱乐部吗？swimmingclub“游泳俱乐部”，为固定短语。故填swimming。14、lying【解析】【详解】句意：我期待着躺在呼伦贝尔的草原上。lie“躺”，动词；根据lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”可知，此空应填动名词作宾语，lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。15、①.thinking②.about【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，thinkabout表示“考虑”，结合am可知应用动词用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时，故填thinking；about。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人相约周末去徒步旅行。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此处询问对方有什么事情，选项B“有。怎么了”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Great!I’dloveto”可知此处询问对方要不要一起去，选项D“你想和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“QingyunMountain”可知此处询问要去哪里，选项A“我们要去哪里”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此处询问见面的时间，选项E“我们什么时候碰面”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此处询问什么时候回来，选项C“我们什么时候回家”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.E4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文是为五个人选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。【1题详解】根据“Andylikesthisanimalbecauseit’sverysmartandhard-working.Itcanevenwashitsclothes.”可知，安迪喜欢这只动物，因为它非常聪明和勤奋，它甚至可以洗衣服，选项D“我是一只黑猩猩，住在重庆的一家动物园里。当人们洗衣服的时候，我喜欢看。然后我学会了自己洗衣服”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据“TombecameinterestedinthisanimalwhenhesawitsnewsonTV.Hefeltsadaboutitsinceitgotlost.”可知，当汤姆在电视上看到这只动物的新闻时，他对它产生了兴趣，由于它迷路了，他感到很难过，选项B“我是一只野生的西伯利亚虎。几天前，我上了新闻，因为我在黑龙江密山的一个农场伤害了一位村民。我的家人主要住在中国东北，但那些日子我迷路了。”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Janethinksthisanimaliscutewhenit’sclimbingthehillwithitsmom.Itseemsthatthemotheristryingtoprotectherbaby.”可知，简觉得这只动物和妈妈一起爬山时很可爱，这位母亲似乎在尽力保护她的孩子，选项E“我是一只小熊，在西班牙和妈妈一起爬山。对我来说攀登很难，因为我还在学习。我妈妈在我身后，她在教导和保护我。”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“WhenSamvisitedLondonZoo,hewassurprisedtoseethateveryanimalhadacardwithChristmaswishonit.”可知，当山姆参观伦敦动物园时，他惊讶地发现每只动物都有一张写有圣诞愿望的卡片，选项G“我是一只企鹅，住在伦敦动物园。动物园管理员正在帮助所有的企鹅邮寄我们的圣诞祝福，希望能从圣诞老人那里得到鱼。我很期待这些礼物。”符合，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Amyfindsthislittleanimalstrange.Itevenhasawheelchairtohelpitwalk.”可知，艾米觉得这个小动物很奇怪，它甚至有一个轮椅来帮助它行走，选项F“我是一只鸭子，我的名字叫奇异果。我不能走路，因为我受伤了。人们救了我的命，给我做了一个轮椅。我现在又学会走路了。”符合，故选F。18、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去过很多地方，也遇到很多危险，所以徐霞客是一个冒险家，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江苏省排在第一位，他决定去看看中国的山川排在第二位；根据“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽排在第三位；根据“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行时写了一本日记，但直到去世才印出来，所以d在c前。故选C。19、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗的房间很整洁，而妹妹莉莉的房间很乱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikesputtingthingsaway,andhecleanshisroomeveryday.”可知布朗每天都打扫房间，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisacomputeronhisdesk.Hisworkbooksandnewspapersarenexttohiscomputer.”可知布朗的桌子上有电脑、一些作业本和报纸，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whyisaguitaronthebed?”可知莉莉的吉他在床上，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wecanalsoseeakiteonthewindow.Lily’sroomisinamess(混乱).”可知莉莉的房间很混乱，所以她应该是一个粗心的女孩，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hissister,Lily’sbedroomisdifferentfromhis”可知布朗是莉莉的哥哥，故选A。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是thechemical。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文给我们描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而我们的人类可以到处旅游享乐。【1题详解】句意：未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。plan计划；rocket火箭；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“Therobotwill...”可知是机器人将会……，因此是有机器人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。in在里面；on在上面；about关于；for为了。根据“askittodoeverything”可知是要求它做一切事情，因此是为了你。故选D。【3题详解】句意：它将每天9小时为您服务，因此您将全天自由。hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟；months月份。根据“soyouwillbefreeallday.”可知您将全天自由，因此是一天9小时都会服务。故选A。【4题详解】句意：机器人将像人一样行走。teach教；eat吃；walk走路；look看。根据“ahuman”可知是人类，因此是看起来像，应用looklike表示。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当你难过时，它可以和你说话。in在里面；careful小心的；out外面的；sad悲伤的。根据“Itcantalkwithyou”可知是它可以和你说话，因此是难过的时候。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不会知道它是人类还是机器人。or或者；but但是；because因为；and和。此处应用连词连接ahuman和arobot，句子是否定句，应用or表示选择。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间去旅行。some一些；more更多的；less更少的；few少的。根据“moretimetotravel.”可知是更多的时间去旅行，因此工作的时间更少了。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它们会带你到你想去的任何地方。help帮助；make制造；want想要；take带。根据“Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.”可知未来的交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。