2025年雅思考试阅读专项模拟试卷：寒假阅读能力拓展

2025年雅思考试阅读专项模拟试卷：寒假阅读能力拓展考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解（30分）要求：阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesaroundtheworld.Thisurbanizationhasledtobothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Whilecitiesofferopportunitiesforeducation,employment,andculturalexperiences,theyalsofacechallengessuchaspollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingaffordability.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGrowthofCitiesTheworld'surbanpopulationisprojectedtoreach6.7billionby2050,withmostofthisgrowthoccurringindevelopingcountries.Thisrapidurbanizationisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingpopulationgrowth,rural-to-urbanmigration,andeconomicdevelopment.Citiesprovideaccesstobettereducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities,whichattractpeoplefromruralareas.However,thisgrowthalsobringschallenges.1.Whyhastherebeenanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingincities?a)Lackofeducationinruralareasb)Populationgrowthandeconomicdevelopmentc)Governmentpoliciestoencourageurbanizationd)Improvedtransportationinfrastructure2.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycitiesduetourbanization?a)Reducedavailabilityofagriculturallandb)Decreasedaccesstoeducationandhealthcarec)Pollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingaffordabilityd)Increasedcrimerates3.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorscontributetothegrowthofcities?a)Governmentpoliciesandimprovedtransportationinfrastructureb)Increasedpopulationgrowthandrural-to-urbanmigrationc)Highercrimeratesandlowerlivingstandardsinruralareasd)Economicdevelopmentandimprovededucationopportunities二、完形填空（30分）要求：阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入合适的单词。Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialforaddiction.Theinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeopleworldwide,accesstovastamountsofinformation,andopportunitiesforonlineshoppingandentertainment.However,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromusers,whichcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingtargetedadvertisinganddatamining.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?a)Improvedaccesstoeducationandhealthcareb)Increasedopportunitiesforonlineshoppingandentertainmentc)Enhancedcommunicationandaccesstoinformationd)Reducedcrimeratesandlowerlivingcosts2.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheinternet?a)Increasedaccesstoinformationandentertainmentb)Enhancedcommunicationandconnectivityc)Privacyandsecurityissuesd)Lowerlivingcostsandimprovedtransportation3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeusedforvariouspurposesbywebsitesthatcollectpersonalinformation?a)Governmentpoliciesandregulationsb)Userfeedbackandreviewsc)Targetedadvertisinganddataminingd)Improvedaccesstoinformationandentertainment三、词汇理解（40分）要求：阅读以下单词和短语，根据其定义选择最合适的选项。1.Urbanization(n.)a)Theprocessofdevelopingacityortownb)Thegrowthoftheruralpopulationc)Themigrationofpeoplefromruralareastocitiesd)Thedevelopmentofagricultureinruralareas2.Migration(n.)a)Theprocessofmovingfromoneplacetoanotherb)Themovementofanimalsfromonehabitattoanotherc)Thegrowthofapopulationinaspecificaread)Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandinfrastructure3.Accessibility(n.)a)Theeaseofaccesstosomethingb)Theabilitytoobtainsomethingc)Thequalityofbeingaccessibled)Theprocessofmakingsomethingaccessible4.Connectivity(n.)a)Thequalityofbeingconnectedb)Theprocessofconnectingsomethingc)Theabilitytoconnectwithothersd)Theprocessofbecomingmoreconnected5.Addiction(n.)a)Theactofbecomingdependentonsomethingb)Theprocessofbecomingaddictedtosomethingc)Thestateofbeingaddictedtosomethingd)Thequalityofbeingaddictedtosomething四、语法填空（20分）要求：在空白处填入合适的语法形式。1.Ihavenever______(travel)toJapan,butIhavealwayswantedtovisit.a)travelb)traveledc)willtraveld)amtraveling2.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.a)wasb)amc)ambeingd)were3.ThemoviewassogoodthatI______(watch)ittwice.a)watchedb)havewatchedc)hadwatchedd)willwatch4.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshewon'tbeabletogototheparty.a)hasn'tb)didn'tc)won'td)hadnot5.Bythetimeyoureadthis,I______(havefinished)myhomework.a)willhaveb)willhavebeenc)haved)had五、短文改错（20分）要求：在短文中找出错误并改正，每个错误只能修改一次。Theinternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,theinternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheriskofcybercrime.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenorhacked.Toprotectourselves,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeprecautions.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareoftherisks.Theymayuseweakpasswordsorclickonsuspiciouslinks.Theseactionscanmakethemvulnerabletocyberattacks.Itisimportanttousestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.Weshouldalsobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Itisbesttoavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts.Anotherissueistheamountoftimewespendonline.Manypeopleareaddictedtosocialmediaandspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandrelationships.Itisimportanttosetlimitsonourinternetuseandtakeregularbreaksfromscreens.Inconclusion,theinternetisavaluableresource,butitcomeswithrisks.Weneedtobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.六、写作（30分）要求：根据以下提示写一篇150-200词的短文。Prompt:Writeaboutahobbyoractivitythatyouenjoy.Explainwhyyouenjoyit,howoftenyoudoit,andwhatyougetoutofit.Youshouldalsomentionanychallengesyouhavefacedwhilepursuingthishobbyandhowyouhaveovercomethem.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解（30分）1.b)Populationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment解析：文章第一段提到，世界城市人口预计到2050年将达到67亿，其中大部分增长发生在发展中国家。这种城市化的增长是由几个因素驱动的，包括人口增长、农村向城市的人口迁移和经济的发展。2.c)Pollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingaffordability解析：文章第一段提到，城市化带来了积极和消极的影响，其中包括污染、交通拥堵和住房负担能力等挑战。3.b)Increasedpopulationgrowthandrural-to-urbanmigration解析：文章第一段提到，城市提供了更好的教育、医疗保健和就业机会，这吸引了来自农村地区的人。因此，人口增长和农村向城市的人口迁移是城市增长的因素。二、完形填空（30分）1.c)Increasedopportunitiesforonlineshoppingandentertainment解析：根据文章内容，互联网提供了许多好处，包括与世界各地的人联系、获取大量信息和在线购物及娱乐的机会。2.c)Privacyandsecurityissues解析：文章提到，许多网站从用户那里收集个人信息，这可能被用于各种目的，包括定向广告和数据挖掘，这是互联网的主要担忧之一。3.c)Targetedadvertisinganddatamining解析：根据文章内容，收集个人信息的网站可能用于各种目的，包括定向广告和数据挖掘。三、词汇理解（40分）1.c)Themigrationofpeoplefromruralareastocities解析：根据定义，城市化是指农村人口向城市迁移的过程。2.a)Theprocessofmovingfromoneplacetoanother解析：根据定义，迁移是指从一个地方移动到另一个地方的过程。3.a)Theeaseofaccesstosomething解析：根据定义，可及性是指获取某物的容易程度。4.a)Thequalityofbeingconnected解析：根据定义，连通性是指连接的质量。5.a)Theactofbecomingdependentonsomething解析：根据定义，上瘾是指对某物产生依赖的行为。四、语法填空（20分）1.b)traveled解析：根据句意，应该使用过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。2.d)were解析：根据句意，应该使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。3.a)watched解析：根据句意，应该使用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。4.a)hasn't解析：根据句意，应该使用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。5.a)willhave解析：根据句意，应该使用将来完成时态，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。五、短文改错（20分）Theinternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,theinternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheriskofcybercrime.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenorhacked.Toprotectourselves,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeprecautions.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareoftherisks.Theymayuseweakpasswordsorclickonsuspiciouslinks.Theseactionscanmakethemvulnerabletocyberattacks.Itisimportanttousestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.Weshouldalsobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Itisbesttoavoidusingthesamepasswordformultipleaccounts.Anotherissueistheamountoftimewespendonline.Manypeopleareaddictedtosocialmediaandspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandrelationships.Itisimportanttosetlimitsonourinternetuseandtakeregularbreaksfromscreens.Inconclusion,theinternetisavaluableresource,butitcomeswithrisks.Weneedtobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.六、写作（3