江苏省无锡市宜兴市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

宜兴市2024年秋学期期中考试八年级英语试题2024.11命题单位：宜兴市实验中学制卷单位：宜兴市教师发展中心本试题分两卷。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2、答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3、答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共75分）一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Wheredidthegirlandherparentsvisit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthehouse?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhenisTom’sbirthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.HowdidKittyfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Happy.6.WhotaughtthegirlspokenEnglish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Herself.7.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tomakeaplan. B.Tobuytickets. C.Toreadsomebooks.8.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.9.WherewasJackyesterdayafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inhisoffice. B.Athisfriend’shome. C.Athisownhome.10.Whattimedoestheofficeopen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.At7:45. C.At8:15.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcausedthefire?A.Acaraccident. B.Matches. C.Hotpots.12.Whoputoutthefire?A.Thefiremen. B.Thewoman’sfamily. C.Nobody.听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A____13____AbouthowtokeephealthyThreepartsWhatkindsof____14____aregoodforusWhatexerciseishelpfultousWhatweshoulddoinourdailylivesWhen____15____Takenotestowritedownimportantpoints13.A.talk B.book C.newspaper14.A.fruit B.sport C.food15.A.reading B.listening C.speaking听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoldisPeter?A.16yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.30yearsold.17.WhatwasPeterinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Findingagoodjob. C.Readingbooks.18.WhydidPeterwanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B.Becausehewantedtobeearichboy.C.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.19WhatwasPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tosellnewspapers20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter’sfamilywasrich.B.Peterstudiesfarawayfromhishome.C.Petercouldgetonly3dollarsanhouratfirst.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15分，每小题1分）21.—Wow!HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneisamazing.—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the B.a C.an D./22.TheRiverSeineisoneofthe________riversinFrance.A.mostbeautiful B.lessbeautiful C.beautiful D.morebeautiful23.—HowmanybookscanIborrowfromthelibraryatatime?—________two.Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youhavetogivebackthebooksfirst.A.Atleast B.Morethan C.Atmost D.Lessthan24.—Thepricesofthethingsinthisshoppingmallaren’t________inothermalls.—Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A.asexpensiveasthose B.ashighasthoseC.asexpensiveasthat D.ashighasthat25.—Whensomething________me,Ialwaysgotomyparentsforhelp.—Metoo,parentsarealwaysbehindus.A.worries B.cares C.caresabout D.worriesabout26.—HowmuchisthetickettoUniversalBeijingResort?—Anadultticketis489yuan,andyouneedto________395yuanonachildticket.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take27.—Wehadsevendays________onNationalDay.WewenttotheWorldPark.—Canyoutellmewhichisthebestpart________all?A.off;of B.out;in C.away;at D.off;after28.—Tom,pleasereadthefirststorytous.—I’msorry,Mr.Wang.I________mystorybookathomethismorning.A.forgot B.left C.took D.brought29.Thechildrenaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit________thewholeclass.Aamong B.through C.across D.between30.WhilewearedoingDIYjobs,it’snecessarytofollowthe________stepbystep.A.introductions B.instructions C.invitation D.information31.Innortherncities,mostfamilies________centralheatingwhenfixingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putout32.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“careful”?A.meaning B.uncertain C.hopeless D.baseball33.—Dad’sbirthdayising.I’llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.Pleasekeepitsecret,Mum.—________Iwon’tletthecatoutofthebag.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.OK,Iwill. D.OK,Iwon’t.34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisAmericanEnglish?A.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.B.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthecityinautumn.D.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.35.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?—________A.Nevermind. B.You’rewele. C.Doasyoulike. D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Doyoustillrememberthedebate(争论)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena____36____topicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsoutherners____37____forfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy____38____theyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Forexample,it’susualforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilosofbeefatatime.However,peoplemaylaughatsomeoneifhedoesthisinthenorth.____39____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthe____40____,youcanjustbuyanappleorapear.Shopownerseven____41____youpeelandcutthem.Butinthenorth,theyseldom____42____suchservice(服务).Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate(气候).Peoplecan____43____foodforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere,butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesebuyenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____44____Maybethesedebatesabout_____45_____helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.36.A.boring B.funny C.strange D.popular37.A.shop B.call C.care D.wait38.A.how B.what C.where D.when39.A.Instead B.So C.But D.While40.A.east B.south C.west D.north41.A.need B.watch C.make D.help42.A.receive B.offer C.accept D.record43.A.cook B.buy C.store D.protect44.A.bad B.wrong C.missing D.safe45.A.tastes B.climates C.traditions D.differences四、阅读理解阅读下而的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20分，每小题2分）AJontyGentoo:TheAdventuresofaPenguinbyJuliaDonaldson(writer),AxelScheffler(illustrator)★★★★☆11ratings#1bestsellerinChildren’sBooksonFriendshipJoinabravesmallpenguinontheadventureofalifetime,inthiswonderfulnewpicturebook.Jonty,alittlegentoopenguin(巴布亚企鹅),wantstofindhistruehomeattheSouthPole(南极).Onenight,hegetsawayfromthezooandstartsonanamazingadventure,allthewaytotheSouthPole.However,heendsupattheNorthPolebymistake.ChildrenwillbecheeringJontyonashebravelymakeshiswayback,inthisstoryofbravery(勇气),friendship,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.·JontyGentooisanofficial(官方的)UKNumberOneChildren’sBestseller.·Perfecttextandpicturesoneverypage.·Fantasticillustrationsofthenaturalworld,withlotsofdetails(细节)toexplore,includingseals,polarbears…andlotsandlotsofpenguins!·Thishardbackeditioneswithabeautifullyfoileddustjacket(锡箔防尘套),makingittheperfectlifetimegiftforanychild’slibrary.……………………………46.Whowrotethebook?A.AlisonGreen. B.JuliaDonaldson. C.JontyGentoo. D.AxelScheffler.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonty?A.HewantstogettotheNorthPole.B.HelivedattheSouthPoleinthepast.C.Heisverybraveandfriendlyinthestory.D.Herunsawayfromthezoowithhisfriends.48.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?①theReadingage②thePublisher③thePrintlength④theWordnumbersA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④B“We’veallgotmoney,”oneofthemsaid,“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers.It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations(种植园).”“Weneedsomeslaves,”anothersaid.“SomeslavesfromAfrica.”“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,”saidthethird.“Butoneofusmustgotochoosetheslaves.YouknowAfrica,Robinson.Youarethebestpersontogo.Whatdoyousay?”Theylookedatmewithworriedfaceswhilewaitingformyreply.“Ihaveaneasylifehere,”Ithought.“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain.”ButIwent.HowstupidIwas!Wesailednorthalongthecoast.AtCapeSaintAugustino,wechangeddirectionandwenteast.Soonthelandwasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswater.Atfirsttheweatherwasgood—itwassunnyandhot.Thenonemorningitchangedsuddenly.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds.“Oh,no!Astorm!”IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck.Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitscourse,buthecouldn’t.Thewindblewitacrosstheseafortwelvedays.“We’reallgoingtodie,”Ithought.Whentheweatherstartedtogetbetteratlast,thecaptainandItriedtofindourpositiononamap.“Thestormtookusnorth,”hesaid.“Ithinkwemustbenearhere.”HepointedtothemouthoftheriverOrinoco.“Theshipisfullofholes,”hewenton.Weneedtorepairthem.“WemustgobacktoBrazil.”“No,”Isaid.“Wearen’tfarfromtheislandofBarbados.Wemustgothere.TheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.”SowesailednortheastintotheCaribbeanSea.Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.Onceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitscourse.ThistimeittookuswestandawayfromBarbados.Weweregoingtowardsunknownlands.Thelandsofcannibals(食人者)!“Thefuturedoesn’tlookgood!”Ithoughtunhappily.“Dyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”Thestormcontinuedforseveraldays.—FromRobinsonCrusoe49.WhydidtheyplantosendashiptoAfrica?A.Togetmoremoney. B.Tobuysomeslavesthere.C.Tohaveanadventure. D.Tofindanewplacetolive.50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“course”?A.subject B.way C.dish D.race51.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepart?a.Robinsonandthemenwantedtofindpeopletorepairtheirshipontheisland.b.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheseagotrougher.e.Anotherstormcontinuedtoblowforseveraldays.d.Robinsonandthemendecidedtogotoseaagain.A.bacd B.dabc C.dbac D.bcdaCTheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Peoplearoundtheworldarenowtryingtofindoutwhatthemessagesays.Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens(外星人).Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactiftheydidgetamessagefromaliens.Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandfilms.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignsthattheyexist(存在).Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.▲ThemostwellknowngroupiscalledSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI，搜寻地外文明计划).SETIscientistsareworkingtofindsignsoflifeinotherpartsoftheuniverse.Oneofthebigquestionsaboutsuchcreaturesis,iftheyexisted,wouldwebeabletomunicatewiththem?DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.Whatwouldpeopledo?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofindoutwhatthemessagesaid?Ms.dePauliscameupwithaprojectdesignedtofindoutwhatpeoplewoulddoafterreceivingsuchamessage.Shecallstheproject“ASigninSpace”.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItoeupwithasecretmessage.On24thMay,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sTGOspacecraftbeamedthemessagebacktotheEarthfromMars.Thesignal(信号)waspickedupbyseveralradiotelescopes(射电望远镜)aroundtheworld.TheinformationfromthemessagehasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.ASpecialwebsitehasbeensetupforpeopletoreporttheirideasaboutthemessage,andtalkaboutanyprogresstheymakeintryingtotranslateit.52.Wemayfindthepassagefromamagazineabout________.A.environmentalprotection B.naturaldisastersC.lifeonanotherplanet D.fashiondesign53.Whydidpeoplesendamessagefromspace?A.Toknowhowpeoplereact.B.Toletusknowaliens’lifestyle.C.Totellthatwehaven’tfoundaliens.D.Touseradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Sofar,scientistshavealreadyfoundoutthemessage.B.Infact,everyoneisinterestedinwhatthemessagesays.C.Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofindsignsofsuchcreatures.D.ThealienstrytheirbesttotalktopeopleontheEarththeseyears.55.WhatdoweknowaboutDanieladePaulisaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehaslittleinterestinaliens.B.Shethoughtofasecretmessagebyherself.C.Sheisascientistwhoshowsgreatinterestinart.D.SheworkedwithscientistsatSETIontheproject.五、信息还原根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有两个为多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.____56____Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.____57____Thedayising.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuywhynotmakeagiftonthisday?____58____Therewasatime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,giftgiverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoontobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.It’saneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.____59____DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.____60____Andwritesomesentencesonittoshowyourlove.TherearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourselfPeoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youdon’tneedtoacceptthegiftifyoudislikeit.E.Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.F.Also,youcanhaveagiftmakingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencourages(鼓励)peopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.第Ⅱ卷（主观题共45分）六、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。61.Ifyoudon’tgotohospitalintime,youwillgeteven________(更糟的)lateron.62.Maryalways________(讨论)thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.63.Afterfivehoursinthecar,we________(最后)gottothevillageinthemountain.64.Therewerethousandsofcolorful________(气球)intheskyontheopeningday.65.Thanksfor________(出席)thecharityshow,boysandgirls.B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。66.Theexcellent________(swim)istraininghardfortheOlympics.67.Somepeoplethink________(France)isthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.68.Whenyoufeel________(help),pleasegotoyourteacherorparentsforhelp.69.Theoldmanwantstounderstand________(exact)howtheputerworks.70.Doesanyoneknowthe________(high)ofthetallbuildingoverthere?七、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5分，每小题1分）71.真正的朋友应该为你保守秘密。Atruefriendshould________foryou.72.孙颖莎一出现，球迷们就迫不及待地为她加油。Thetabletennisfans________cheerforherassoonasSunYingshashowedup.73.当我们离开父母时，生活似乎比平时更艰难。Life________thanusualwhenweleaveourparents.74.你最好坚持尝试，我相信你会成功。You________andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.75.我表哥的房间一团糟，我建议他好好整理一下。Mycousin’sroomwasinamess.I________.八、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillnotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports____76____(activity).Thenewrule____77____(e)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.H____78____,it’snotaonetimetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetestsofgraduationwillbegivenanother