新版人教版下Unit7SectionA3GrammarFocus(3a-3d)

Unit7ADaytoRememberSectionAWhatwasyourspecialdaylike?GrammarFocus(3a—3d)能够识别一般过去时的动词和时间标志词。能够梳理和归纳一般过去时的基本结构、表意功能和用法。能够正确使用一般过去时询问和描述过去的事件、经历和情感态度。在本课中，您将能够WarmingupWatchingandanswerthequestions.Wheredidtheygoonaschooltrip?Whatdidtheysee?Whatdidtheydo?Whatdidtheylearn?Howdidtheyfeel?Theywenttotheforest.HewenttoaspecialplacelastFriday.Youcanaskquestionslike"Didyou…?Where/What/Howdidyou…?"They_____(see)cutesquirrels_______(jump)frombranchtobranch.sawThey_____(see)some______________(sing)inthetree.sawbirdsWhatdidtheysee?singingjumpingTheirteacher_____(lead)themonanaturewalk.ledThey_______(gather)aroundand_______(share)storiesandsnackswitheachother.gatheredsharedWhatdidtheydo?They_________(realize)howimportantitistoprotectforestsrealizedTheyalso_______(learn)thatnaturehasitsownbeautyandsecretswaitingforustodiscover.learnedWhatdidtheylearn?They_____(feel)so_______and_________onthisschooltriptotheforest.feltexcitedhappyHowdidtheyfeelFreetalkDidyouseeanythinginterestingat_________________yesterday?thesciencemuseumYes,I_____.Therewasa_____________.Therewere__________.didspaceexhibitionrobotsDidTengFei_______(give)thetouriststherightdirectionslastweekend?giveNo,he______.He______(feel)badaboutthat.didn’tfeltDidyougo____aschooltripaweekago?onYes,we_____.We________(go)toawastewaterplant.didwentWhatdidyou_____(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?doI________(visit)thezoowithmyfamily.visitedHow______(be)yourweekend?wasItwasterrible.I______(get)onthewrongbus.I______(leave)mybookonthebustoo.gotleft3aReadthesentences,circletheverbsinthesimplepasttense.Thenunderlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.Therewasaspaceexhibition.Therewererobots.DidTengFeigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweekend?No,hedidn't.Hefeltbadaboutthat.Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.Wewenttoawastewaterplant.Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebustoo.GrammarFocus一般过去时Exploringrules.（1）表示_____某个时间或某一段时间内发生的_____或存在的_____，常和表示____的时间状语连用。如:__________、_______、_______、___________等。I1一般过去时的意义SimplePastTense（一般过去时）I______(get)upat6:30yesterday.gotTheman_____(be)verybusylastweek.was过去动作状态过去yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago(2)也可表示_____经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的状语连用。Healways______(go)toworkbybuslastyear.went过去She

____(be)lateforclasslastweek.was2一般过去时的几种句型1.I____(be)athomeyesterday.was①肯定句结构为：主语+___________+其它。2.They______(be)reallyhappyattheparty.werewas/were②否定句结构为：主语+_______________/___________________+其它。把下面的句子变成否定句。wasnot(wasn’t)werenot(weren’t)wasnot(wasn’t)werenot(weren’t)(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：③一般疑问句结构为：___________+主语＋其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+_________.否定回答：No,主语+_________.2一般过去时的几种句型1.Iwas

athomeyesterday.2.Theywere

reallyhappyattheparty.Was/Were把下面的句子变成一般疑问句并回答。______theyreallyhappyattheparty?was/werewasnot(wasn’t)______youathomeyesterday?Yes,I____./No,I_______.Werewaswasn’tWereYes,they____./No,I_______.wereweren’t/werenot(weren’t)(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋___________+主语＋其它？---Where_____(be)youlastnight?---We_______inthelibrary.was/were---How_____(be)yourweekend?---It_______(be)great.werewerewaswas①肯定句结构为：主语+动词的_________+其它。(2)实义动词的一般过去时的句型：She________(water)theflowersintheyardyesterday.wateredI_____(make)zongziwithmyparents.made把下面的句子变成否定句。didnot(didn’t)waterdidnot(didn’t)make②否定句结构为：主语+________________+动词________+其它。过去式didnot(didn’t)原形③一般疑问句结构为：____+主语＋动词____＋其它？(2)实义动词的一般过去时的句型：-Didyou_____(go)toJinggangshanmuseumlastweek?-Yes,I______./No,I______.godiddidn’t-Didhe________(walk)alongthemountainroads?-Yes,he______./No,he______.walkeddiddidn’tDid原形④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋____+主语＋动词_____＋其它？-What___you____(do)lastnight?-I_____(do)myhomework.did-Where___you____(go)lastweekend?-I______(go)tothepark.gowentdiddiddodid原形3动词过去式的构成与读音类别构成方法例词与读音一般情况直接加__________look-play-start-以e结尾的动词加_______hope-live-use-以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母______词尾的辅音字母，再加_________stop-plan-以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加__________studycarry–worry--edlooked/lʊkt/played/pleɪd/-dstarted/ˈstɑːtɪd/hoped/həʊpt/lived/lɪvd/used/juːzd/双写-edstopped/stɒpt/planned/plænd/-edstudied/ˈstʌdid/carried/ˈkærid/worried/ˈwʌrid/4常用时间状语时间状语时间状语yesterday昨天thismorning今天早上justnow刚刚amomentago刚才inthepast过去last+时间，意“上......”in+过去的年份/月份onceuponatime曾经时间+ago以前theotherday前几天thedaybeforeyesterday前天II一般现在时与一般过去时区别：一般现在时一般过去时含义不同是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。表示_____某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，时指动作发生的_____，态指动作的样子和______。谓语动词构成动词的原形；当第三人称单数作主语时,动词是单三形式。动词的_________用法不同表示_____存在的状态、习惯或客观事实。表示_______某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有直接联系。时间标志词always,usually,often,sometimes,never等频度副词________的时间过去时间状态过去式现在过去过去Practice3bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.1.myfavouriteactor,thedaybeforeyesterday,I,see,inafilm2.they,aday,spend,onachickenfarm,lastmonthIsawmyfavoriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.Theyspentadayonachickenfarmlastmonth.一般疑问句：Ididn’tseemyfavoriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.

否定句：Didtheyspendadayonachickenfarmlastmonth?肯定回答：否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.3bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.3.twobottlesofmilk,onthetable,afewminutesago,there,be4.lastnight,stop,thedoctor,work,atteno'clock5.MsLi,lastWednesday,meet,onthestreet,oneofherfriendsThereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesago.Thedoctorstoppedworkingatteno'clocklastnight.MsLimetoneofherfriendsonthestreetlastWednesday.划线部分提问：Whereweretheretwobottlesofmilkafewminutesago.Whendidthedoctorstopworkinglastnight?3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.LastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,we_______aboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.We______manythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.We_______alongthemountainroadsand________aboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthen_______hardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.It_____adaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.see learn be walk think worklearnedsawwalkedthoughtworkedwas尝试当时；那时候学校旅行直接在短语后列出例子。值得记住的一天Task1:Answerthequestions.Whendidthewritergothere?2.Whatdidheorshedoandseethere?

3.Whatdidheorshelearnfromtheexperience?LastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,welearnedaboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.Wesawmanythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.Itwasdaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkhardforabetterfuturetoo.Read3candfinishthetasks.Task2:Addatitletothisshortpassage.Lastweek.Theytriedon…andsaw…Theywanttoworkhardforabetterfuture.AMemorableSchoolTriptoJinggangshan3dInpairs,askeachotherabouttheactivitiesyoudidyesterdayandwhattimeyoudidthem.Thentelltheclassaboutyourpartner'sday.Petergotupat5a.m.yesterday.Hehadbreadandaneggforbreakfast.Thenhe...Groupwork-Whatdidyoudoyesterday?-I…yesterday.-Whendidyoudothemyesterday?hadawalkintheparkforanhour.At9:30,hewentshoppingandboughtsomefruits.At11:30,hehelpedhismothermakeIntheafternoon,hewentswimminginaclub.Itwasfun.somedumplingsandthentheyhadlunchtogether.Intheevening,heplayedthepianoforanhour.Hewenttobedat9:00atnight.Hehadabusyday.Learnfromyesteryears,shinetomorrow'syears.从过去学习，照亮明天的岁月。ChecklistCheck()ContentIgreetmyaudience.Italkaboutyesterday’sactivities.Iendmyreport.LanguageSpeakingIuse“pasttense”.Iusecorrectsentences.Ispeakclearlyandloudly.PerformenceIspeakconfidently.Iperformlikeareporter.ChecklistSummaryWordsandphrases:Sentences:①Theyspentadayonachickenfarmlastmonth.②Ileftmybookonthebustoo.actor,gun,along,road,createtryon,

atthesciencemuseum,aspaceexhibition,rightdirection,feelbadabout...,goonaschooltrip,geton,leavesth.sp.,spendtimedoingsth,suchas,tryon,walkalongExercisesI.按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。演员_______ 2.枪_______3.创造_____ 4.太空展_______5.对……感到糟糕________6.例如__________gunactorcreateaspaceexhibitionfeelbadabout...suchas7.我们看到了很多东西，比如老照片、画和枪。Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatweha