高三英语大二轮复习“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练（八）

“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(八)[题组(一)]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·石家庄市质检二)FelicityMiller,a32­year­oldBritishwoman,__1__hasaChinesehusband,stillremembersthe__2__(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2015.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily’sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthe__3__(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofmunicating,manyforeigners__4__(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab__5__(large)dependsonhisorherluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar__6__Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”．Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe__7__(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem,butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn’tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets__8__(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It__9__(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas__10__blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1．who分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a32­year­oldBritishwoman，故用who引导该定语从句。2．excitement根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。3．highest根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。4．havejoined根据该句中的“sofar”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。5．largely空处修饰动词短语“dependson”，故用副词形式。6．with许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。getfamiliarwith为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。7．hiddenFelicityMiller不知道这两个数字背后隐藏的意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。8．containingpaperredpackets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paperredpackets的后置定语。9．iscalled这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10．a人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·武汉市调研测试)Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit’stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmaths,chemistryandphysics,noneofwhichwaseasilyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle’sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoint,Ididn’tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurantcalling“RedLobster”．Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedmyself.答案：第二句：while→when;go前加to第三句：spend→spent;easily→easy第四句：And→But第五句：去掉had第六句：disappoint→disappointment;many→much第八句：calling→called第九句：myself→ourselves[题组(二)]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·山西省实验中学模拟)Womenarestartingtotakepowerinmoreandmoreimportantpositionsinrecentyears.__1__toanewlistmadebyAFP,the__2__(world)10mostpowerfulwomenwhomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”，__3__(include)theU．S.’firstfemalepresidentialnominee(候选人)HillaryClintonandDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist:Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theage__4__somewomenbeegrandmothers.Infact,thismightbethebestproofofhowaging—afactorthathasalwaysbeenconsideredasa(n)__5__(advantage)—hasbeguntoturnintoastrongpoint,forwomen.Thereasonsbehindthephenomenonmayincludethattoday’solderwomenare__6__(well)educatedandmore__7__(experience)thananygenerationsbefore.Itisalsobecauseofsociety’schangingopinionabout__8__womencanachieve—afterraisingkidsandrunningfamilylivesforyears,olderwomenarenowmorelikelytostartagaininsteadofretiringinto__9__peacefullifeofcookingandgardening.Infact,thischangingatmosphereingenderequalityisspreadingallovertheworldandacrosswomen__10__allages.语篇解读：由于社会不断变化的观念，女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭，而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位，甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1．Accordingaccordingto意为“根据”，为固定短语。故填According。2．world’s定冠词the后修饰的中心词是名词women，设空处作定语，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。3．include分析句子结构可知，whomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”为定语从句，主语women后缺谓语，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填include。4．when设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theage，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该定语从句。5．disadvantage句意：实际上，对于女性来说，这可能是年龄——一个通常被认为是劣势的因素——如何变成优点的最好证明。介词as及冠词a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式，根据句意可知填disadvantage。6．better根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。7．experienced根据空前的and可知设空处和educated为平行关系，在系动词are后用作表语，应用形容词，且修饰人，故填experienced。8．what介词about后接宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，设空处表示“……的东西；……的事情”。故填what。9．alife在此表示“生活”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种平静的生活”，因此，其前用不定冠词a。10．of名词ages前有限定词all，故设空处只能填介词，表示“……的”。故填of。Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·云南省统一检测)Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendmychildhood.Walkingslowinthequietsmalltownremindedmeofthegoodoldday.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,IfoundmeatthegateoftheprimaryschoolonwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedfindthattheoldclassroombuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingwithmychildhoodmemories!Ifeltsuchsadthattearsrandownmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhileagoodfriendleftmeforever.答案：第一句：spend→spent第二句：slow→slowly;day→days第三句：去掉the第四句：me→myself;on→in第五句：find前加to第六句：filling→filled第七句：such→so第八句：while→when[题组(三)]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南省十三校联考)Weliveinaworldwheresnapping(抓拍)photosofyourkidsandpostingthemtosocialmediaisaboutasnaturaltoparentsaskissingthem.Butwhenenjoying__1__(they)withlittleones,sharingpicturesatbirthdayparties,orwearingnew__2__(cloth),parentsshouldkeepsomemomentsprivate.Otherwise,youmayputkidsintoembarrassment,oreven__3__(bad),makethemapotentialtargetforchildtraders.__4__，childrenatcertainstageshatetheirphotostobemadepublictoo.Now,parents__5__postpicturesoftheirchildrenonsocialmediacouldbeaccusedbytheirsonsordaughtersunderFrance’sprivacylaws.Mothersandfathersarelikely__6__(face)ayearinprisonandafineof￡35,000,ifthey__7__(find)guiltyofpostingdetailsoftheirchildren’sprivateliveswithouttheirpermission.Andadults,whoaccusethattheirparentsdamagedtheirrighttoprivacywhenthey__8__(be)children,couldreceivealargeamountofmoneyfromtheirparents.InFebruary,EricDelcroix，__9__expertonInternetlaw,postedamessageonWeChat,reading：“Pleasestop__10__(post)picturesofyourkidsonWeChat.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要呼吁父母不要轻易将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上以保护其隐私。1．themselvesenjoyoneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”，故用反身代词themselves。2．clothesclothes是名词，意为“衣服”，这里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意为“布料”。3．worseeven用来修饰比较级，故用worse，意为“甚至更糟糕的是”。4．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover根据对空格前后语境的理解可知，这里并列叙述了将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上的两个缺点，所以这两点之间应用承接副词Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意为“此外”。注意首字母大写。5．who/thatparents后为定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是parents，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导从句。6．tofacebelikelytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故用toface。7．arefoundfind与前面的主语they之间是被动关系，且全文时态主要是一般现在时，故用arefound。8．were根据前面的“Andadults,whoaccusethattheirparentsdamagedtheirrighttoprivacy...”可知，此处指当他们是孩子的时候，是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。9．ananexpertonInternetlaw为同位语，解释说明了EricDelcroix。同位语中常用不定冠词，表示“一……”；因为expert的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。10．postingstopdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填posting。Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·安徽师大附中模拟)Thismorning,Igotanemailfromthelibrary.ItsaidthebookIreservedwasreadytobepickingup.BecauseIhadalwaysbeenwaitingtoreadit,soatthatmomentIwasveryexciting.Outsidethelibrary,Isawthemandrivingaroundthesmallparkinglot,trytofindaparkingspace.Heheadforthedisabledparkingspace,theonlyonethatwasfree.Hegotoffhiscarwithapileoflibrarybooktoreturn.Seeingthat,Iofferedtoreturnthemtohim.Hethankedmeandjumpedquickinhiscaranddroveoff,keepingthedisabledparkingspacefreeforsomeoneneededit.答案：第二句：picking→picked第三句：去掉so;exciting→excited第四句：man前的the→a;try→trying第五句：head→headed第六句：book→books第七句：第二个to→for第八句：quick→quickly;someone后加who[题组(四)]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·南昌市十校二模)Iwanttodosomethingspecialformy15­year­oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy__1__(he)anewracing­bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch__2__Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing­bicyclewithhim,helookedverycool.Hedreamed__3__takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound__4__beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,__5__(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI__6__(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearntheguitartomakemylifewonderful.I__7__(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit__8__(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered__9__mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing­bicycle__10__(get)metheguitar.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子在暑期辛苦挣钱，买了他喜爱的赛车；在“我”生日时，他送给了“我”一把漂亮的吉他。后来“我”才知道，他用卖掉了心爱的赛车的钱给“我”买了这把吉他。1．himself根据本句的主语“He”可知，此处应用he的反身代词，指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。故填himself。2．that句意：我是如此爱我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和一副手套。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。3．of句意：他梦想参加比赛并且获胜。dreamofdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。4．a根据空格后的“guitar”可知，“我”在桌子上发现了一把漂亮的吉他；此处泛指“一把吉他”。故填a。5．saying此处指在吉他旁边有一张卡片，上面写着“祝漂亮的妈妈生日快乐”；card和say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填saying。6．joked根据该句中的“remembered”可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，应用