2025年天津四十七高一期中-英语试卷

天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共三部分；满分115分)第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisDaniel'sflat?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Afamousplayer.C.Aninterestingprogram.3.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavethepaperaccordingtothewomanatlast?A.Athome.B.Inthetaxi.C.Intheoffice.4.Whataretheyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Gorafting.B.Gototheclub.C.Stayindoors.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Herworkisn'tgoingwell.B.Shecan'tgetenoughtimetopracticeforthedrivingtest.C.Shecan'tdecidewhethertogotocollegeornot.第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Strangers.7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinXi'aninthenextfewdays?A.Hot.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.8.Wherewillthemanprobablygofortheholiday?A.Xian.B.Hangzhou.C.Guangdong.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WheredidJuliago?A.ToAmerica.B.ToCanadaC.TosomeEuropeancountries.10.Whodidshegowith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.11.Whichcitywasthoughttobethecenteroftheuniverse?A.LondonB.Delphi.C.Rome听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhereistheHorseshoeFalls?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.BetweenCanadaandAmerica.13.HowwidearethetwopartsoftheNiagara?A.1,420meters.B.1,204meters.C.1,240meters.14.WhendomanypeoplesaytheNiagaraFallsisevenmorebeautiful?A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inspring.15.WhatpercentageofwaterdoestheCanadianFallscover?A.10%.B.19%.C.90%.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16.—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?--.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.A.ForgetitB.HelpyourselfC.SurethingD.Thatdepends.17.Thebuildingnowwillbeusedasapubliclibrary.A.buildingB.builtC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt18.Mr.Greenhisreadingreportforthreehourswithoutabreak;hemustbetirednow.A.hadwrittenB.waswritingC.wouldwriteD.hasbeenwriting19.Althoughheispoor,hewasquitetohisneedyfriends.A.annoyedB.generousC.brilliantD.capable20.It'sapitythatsuchatalentasJerryleavehisfavoriteworkinthatcompany.A.needB.couldC.mayD.should21.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.A.ontopofB.intermsofC.onbehalfofD.onaccountof22.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamoreapproachtoeducation.A.independentB.responsibleC.flexibleD.sensitive23.Tomearned$1500bydoingatemporaryjob,heboughtanewtelephoneforhismother.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.forwhich24.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstoand,asitdoesso,poisonoussubstancesarereleasedintowaterandsoil.A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakup25.Peterhasneverandeveryoneofushastomakemoreeffortstomakeupforhislaziness.A.looselipssinkshipsB.letoffsteamC.pullhisweightD.risetohisfeet26.gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.OnceB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless27.inthewonderfulworldofwords,studentswillincreasetheirvocabularyandimprovetheirreadingability.A.BeinginvolvedB.InvolvedC.HavinginvolvedD.Involving28.ThebigprizewillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcompetition.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.wherever29.Afterstudyingforhourseveryday,Cathy'shardworkpaidoffwhenshereceivedthehighestscoreintheclass.A.significantlyB.eventuallyC.franklyD.temporarily30.NowthepriceofgoodsontheInternetislowerthaninthemarket.A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Inlife,weallplayvariousroles,sometimesbeingthedriverandsometimesthepassenger.Occasionally,theserolescanleadtofriendshipsthat31ourlivesforever.ThisisthestoryofLatonyaandKevin,whosepaths32inasurprisingway.Latonya,anUberdriverworkingthenightshiftto33herbills,pickedupKevinoneevening.Duringthelongdrive,aconversationbegan,andtheysoonsharedtheirpersonalstrugglesanddreams.Latonyatalkedaboutherdreamto34highereducation,agoalthathadbeenputonholdsinceshewasforcedto35GeorgiaStateUniversityin2010duetofinancialburden.Thehighcostoftuitionfeesfeltlikeanimpossibleobstacle(障碍),andherdreamofgoingbacktoschoolseemed36.Kevin,touchedbyLatonya'sstory,encouragedhernottogiveup.Fromthatmomenton,they37incontact,withKevinofferingsupportandadvice.Afewweekslater,Latonyatookthefirststepstowards38heracademicdreamsbyattemptingtore-enrollatGeorgiaStateUniversity.However,sheencountereda39:therewasa$693balance(结欠款)fromher40studieseightyearsago.Anditneededtobe41beforeshecouldproceed.Uponlearningaboutthere-enrollment42andthefinancialobstacleLatonyafaced.Kevindecidedto43.Well,notallheroeswearcapes(披肩),hequietlypaidtheoutstanding(未支付的)balanceattheuniversitywithout44Latonya.Oncethebalancewaspaid,Latonyawasabletoenrollintheuniversityandcontinueherstudies.ShewasdeeplyshockedandgratefulforKevin's45,insistingonrepayinghim,buthe46,sayingthathergraduationwasthebestrepaymenthecouldaskfor.Andsheachievedhergoal.OnthedayLatonyagraduated,Kevinwasthere,very47asshewentuptospeak.ShesharedherstoryaboutanimportantUberridethathelpedhergetback48withherdreams.“Hegavemecourage,”Latonyaspokeaboutherpassenger,Kevin,whohadbecomeadearfriendanda(n)49heroinherlife.Thisstoryisanexampleofthe50ofhumanconnectionandhowmuchonepersoncanaffectanother'slife.31.A.transformB.releaseC.highlightD.enhance32.A.removedB.underlinedC.crossedD.represented33.A.devoteB.adjustC.damageD.cover34.A.criticiseB.pursueC.interpretD.involve35.A.hesitateB.adaptC.overcomeD.quit36.A.outofreachB.outofdateC.outofdangerD.outofbusiness37.A.establishedB.escapedC.stayedD.continued38.A.restartingB.pausingC.solvingD.approaching39.A.modeB.problemC.disasterD.strategy40.A.significantB.previousC.awkwardD.renewable41.A.highlightedB.extendedC.resolvedD.arranged42.A.faultB.budgetC.extinctionD.process43.A.takeactionB.takeofficeC.takerisksD.takenotes44.A.assistingB.informingC.supportingD.forgiving45.A.missionB.reliefC.techniqueD.generosity46.A.avoidedB.reducedC.declinedD.shrank47.A.humbleB.absorbedC.gratefulD.proud48.A.ontrackB.onscheduleC.oncreditD.onguard49.A.annoyedB.unexpectedC.accurateD.predicted50.A.insightB.attitudeC.powerD.signal第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingWebsitesforTeensTeenagerslovetobeonline.Theycanconnectwithotherteensthere.Theycanbethemselvesandfindoutwhattheyareinterestedin.Thefollowingwebsitesaresafeanddesignedtodrawteenagers.ChannelOneNewsChannelOneNewsisanaward-winningnewsprogramthatencouragesyoungpeopletobecomeinformedglobalcitizens.Itistheonlynewsprogramcreatedjustforyoungpeople---withyoungjournalistsandyoungvoicescoveringthenewsfromyoungpeople'sviewpoints.Itprovidesasuitablecontexttounderstandhowglobaleventsaffectstudents'everydaylives.Italsooffershomeworkhelpandfunquizzes.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunities,games,news,andshopping.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photos,andartwork.Evenbetter,youngmusiciansinthefamilycanshowtheirmusicalpursuits.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.TeensHealthThisgreatwebsitecoversanythinghealth-relatedthathastodowithteens.NeilIzenberg,adoctoratNemours,foundedTeensHealth.org27yearsago.Itprovidesdoctor-reviewedadviceonhundredsofphysical,emotional,andbehavioraltopics.Besideseasy-to-followarticles,itfeaturesslideshows,videos,andhealthtoolstohelpteenslearn,grow,andbetheirbest.ScienceNewsforStudentsFoundedin2003,ScienceNewsforStudentsaimstoprovideage-suitable,topicalsciencenewsforlearners,parents,andeducators.Publisheddaily,itpostbothshorternewsstoriesandlongerfeatures,allwrittenwithavocabularyandsentencestructureaimedatreaders9to14yearsold.Thestoriesarereportedbyexperiencedsciencejournalists,manyofwhomhavePhDsinthefieldsaboutwhichtheywrite.51.Whatcanteenagersdoonthesewebsites?A.Contacttheirteachers.B.Developtheirindividualinterests.C.TravelaroundtheworldonlineD.Gainknowledgeaboutbeingadoctor.52.WhatisspecialaboutChannelOneNews?A.Itofferswell-paidjobs.B.Itprovidesinformativee-books.C.Itgiveshomeworktoteens.D.Itgivestheyouthaglobalview.53.Whichwebsitewillbepreferredbyart-lovingteenagers?A.Cyberteens.B.ChannelOneNews.C.TeensHealth.D.ScienceNewsforStudents.54.WhatcanteenagerslearnfromTeensHealth?A.Howtomakeslideshows.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtowritenewsstories.D.Howtocreateasenseofcommunity.55.ScienceNewsforStudentsismostsuitablefor.A.collegestudentsB.scienceresearchersC.middleschooleducatorsD.youngparents-to-beBCampingisariteofpassage(成人礼)ifyougrowupinCanada.It'sachild'sfirsttasteofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.Butgrowingupasanimmigrant(移民)fromIndiaIthoughtitwasstrange.Isimplydidn'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovednaturewhenthecomfortofyourhomestillexisted.ThenIturned20andstartedtryingnewthings.IhadbeenexperiencingmentalhealthissuesforquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.So,Idecidedtotrycamping.ThenightbeforethetripIwasquiteexcited.ThenIoverheardaconversationbetweenmyfatherandmother.“whydoesshehavetodothis?Doesn'tsheknowshecanjuststayathome?"myfatherasked.“ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo.it'sokay,she'llbefine!"mymomexplained.Myparentshadnofaithinmesurvivingonenightinthewild.MyfriendsandIsetupourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedbythewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeitsloweddown:lifefeltgentlerandeasier.Suddenly,Irealized:Iwasdoingit!Iwascamping!Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthetwinklinglightsaboveme.Iwon'tlie.Ihadtheworstsleepofmylife.MorningcameandIwasupandreadytomakebreakfast,coffeeandtea.Ididn'tevenrealizeIwassadtoleaveuntilwestartedpackingeverythingup.Iwasn'tjustleaving,havingaccomplishedsomethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.Iwasleavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,arealsenseofappreciationforwhatthegreatoutdoorshadtooffer,andacompletelydifferentoutlookonanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears.ItmademerealizethebeautyofCanadawasn'tinthethingswedid,butinthecommunitywebuilt.56.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardcampingasachild?A.Shewaspassionate.B.Shefeltitunnecessary.C.Shewasfrightened.D.Sheconsidereditbeneficial57.Whatpushedtheauthortotrycamping?A.Herdesiretorestorehermentalhealth.B.Hercuriosityaboutthewild.C.Herfriends'invitation.D.Herparents'doubtsabouthersurvivalskills58.Whatcanbeusedtobestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingduringthecamp?A.Eagerandproud.B.Confidentbutregretful.C.Challengingbutsatisfied.D.Relaxedandfulfilled.59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecampingtrip?A.Itdeepenedherloveofcamping.B.Itwaspeacefulsleepingoutdoors.C.Ithelpedherfindasenseofbelonging.D.Itgaveherthecouragetoovercomechallenges.60.Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage?A.ANewLifeinCanadaB.AMeaningfulCampingExperienceC.GuidanceonCampingforaBeginnerD.GoBacktoNatureCAspeopletravellingbyairbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheircarbonfootprint,flyinghasbecomenotonlyoneofthemostpollutingindustries,butalsoonewiththemostpotentialtoturnthingsaround.AfterSolarImpulse2completedtheworld'sfirstflightbyasolar-poweredaircraftin2016,airlinesandaircraftproducerslookedtobecomethefirsttoprovideacommercialplane.BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsibleforSolarImpulse2'sjourney,said“Allthecleantechnologieswe'vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehavetousethem,notonlyfortheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs.”Thefollowingyearsawmanyprojectsintheaviation(航空)fieldastheairlineindustryacknowledgedthefutureoflow-carbontransportationmethods.In2017,ZunumAero,asmallaviationcompanywhichfocusedondeliveringarangeofhybrid-electric(混合电动的)planesreceivedfinancialaidfromJetBlueandBoeing,whilstEasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbattery-poweredaircraftandNASAalsoannounceditsplanstodevelopitsownelectricaircraft.OrkneyIslands,lyingabout20milesnorthoftheScottishmainland,arerichinrenewableresources,especiallythewindenergy,Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationcompaniestomakeOrkneytheworld'sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofabatterythatanairplanecancarry,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck-thecontinuedpowersupplyforelectricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslow-carbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircrafts'powersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisyandsmaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland-thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnectedtotheworldatlarge.61.WhatdidBertrandwanttoconveyinhiswords?A.Thefutureofaircraftpilots.B.Thesignificanceofusingrenewableenergy.C.Theconvenienceofcommercialplanes.D.ThesuccessofSolarImpulse2.62.HowdidEasyJetcarryoutthelow-carbontransportationmethods?A.Byaskingforfinancialsupportfrombanks.B.Byimprovingthetechnologyonitsown.C.Bypurchasingpatentsfromothercountries.D.Byworkingtogetherwithanothercompany63.WhatwillairplaneproducersprobablydotomakeOrkney'selectricairlineroutesareality?A.Buildmorecoal-firedpowerstations.B.Usenaturalresourcestochargeairplanes.C.Developshorterairlineroutes.D.Increasethesizeofbattery.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Differfrom.B.Relyon.C.Gobeyond.D.Referto.65.What'sthebenefitofelectricplanesbesidesitsgreenfootprint?A.Makingtheworldmoreconnected.B.Makingtheflyingtimeshorter.C.Makingplaneticketscheaper.D.Makingtheplanemaintenanceeasier.DIn1999,Googlehiredits53rdemployeecalledCharlieAyers.Thisemployeewasunique.Hedidn'tdevelopsoftware,nordidhehavebusinessknowledge.Infact,hejustworkedforafamousband.ButCharliewonacookingcompetitionheldbythecompany.Then,hebecamethecompany'schef.HewouldhelpGooglefeeditsemployees.Sincethen,Google'spolicyoffreesnackshasbeencopied.Thispolicymaymakesenseforsomecompaniessinceemployeesdon'tneedtotravelfartoeat.Thecompaniesthinkitcanalsoimprovetrafficduringlunchhour.Butfirms'free-snackpolicyhasbeenattackedbypoliticians.Theybelieveitextremelyreducesthenumberofcustomersoflocalrestaurants,whichcausesmanyofthemtobreakdownandeventuallyharmstherelevantindustries.SoofficialsarepreventingFacebookopeningacanteenatitsnewcampus.Therehavebeenmanytheoriesexplainingwhatmotivatesfirmstoprovidefreesnacks.Someargueit'safirm'sdirtytricktokeepworkersworkingforlongerhours.Othersargueit'sabouthelpingthefirmattracttalents.Stillotherssayrichfirmsarejustgenerousandthattheirgenerosity,inturn,makestheirworkershappierandmoreproductive.Allofthesemaycontributetothefirms'freesnacks.Googlesaysitsfoodsystemisaboutpromotingteamworkandcreativity.Theideaisthatitprovideschancestobondandexchangeideaswhenemployeesrandomlymeetandeattogether.This.theybelieve,encouragescreativity.Whilefreesnacksmightincreasetheamountoftimeemployeesspendintheoffice,thetheorythatitincreasescreativitylacksevidence.Actually,evidencesuggestsunlimitedcandyandchipsinthebreakroomwillaffectpeople'scognitive(认知的)performance,whichmighteventuallypreventworkersfromthinkingintelligently.It'snowonderthatsomeGoogle'scompetitorsrejectedthefoodpolicy.Ifcompanieswantworkerstoexchangeideas,regularmealscanmakeit.Abetterfoodsystemforcompaniesisonewhereworkerswouldbegivenagiftcardforfoodpurchases.Somecollegeshaveasimilarfoodsystem,whichoffersdiscounttofruitandvegetablesandplacesanextracostonjunkfood-junkfood,afterall,couldendupincreasingthecompany'shealthinsurancebills.There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Thesameistrueforsnacks.66.WhydoestheauthormentionCharlieAyersinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethebackgroundofthepassage.B.Toexpandunderstandingofthetopic.C.Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.D.Toshowthestructureofthepassage.67.Whatdopoliticiansthinkoffirms'free-snackpolicy?A.Itdoesincreasetheemployees'creativity.B.It'sbeneficialtolocaltransportation.C.Itbringsnegativeeffectonlocalrestaurants.D.Itstrengthenstheunityofthefirms'employees.68.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthefree-snackpolicy.B.Thepossiblecausesofsomefirms'free-snackpolicy.C.Thebenefitsoffree-snackpolicytoworkers.D.Theoppositionstothefree-snackpolicy.69.Whydosomecompaniesdeclinethefreesnackpolicy?A.Theythinkitweakensemployees'creativity.B.Theyconsideritabigfinancialburden.C.Theyareunawareofitspositiveinfluence.D.Theyfinditunattractivetomanyemployees.70.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Companiesshouldincreasetheirinsurancebillsonworkers.B.Colleges'foodsystemstendtobesuperiortocompanie