2025届广东省佛山顺德区五校联考八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省佛山顺德区五校联考八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals二、阅读理解（40分）2、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine3、Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.Eachservingoffoodisaboutthesizeofyourfist(拳头).ChildrenTeenagers(青少年)Age2-34-89-1213-19GirlsandBoysGirlsBoysVegetablesandFruit45678Grain(谷物)Products34677Milk223-43-43-4Meat111-2231.________groupsoffoodareinthechart.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Howmanyservingsofmilkshoulda5-year-olddrinkeachday?________A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Jimis14.Eachdayheshouldhave8servingsof________.A.milk B.meat C.grainproducts D.vegetablesandfruit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Whenachildgetsolder,heorsheneedslessmilk.B.Teenageboysneedlessmeatthanteenagegirls.C.Theservingsofgrainproductsarealwaysthemost.D.9-year-oldboysneed6servingsofvegetablesandfruiteachday.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.showhowtoeatwellB.adviseustodrinkmoremilkC.describewhatafoodguideisD.comparedifferentkindsoffood4、Asadeputy(代表)tothe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会),JinRuirui,33,woreatraditionalYicostumeandbroughtYiembroidery(彝绣)tothisyear’stwosessions(两会).Jinisaninheritor(传承人)oftheYiembroideryofChuxiongYiautonomousprefecture(楚雄彝族自治州),SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Shehasbroughtproposals(建议)fordevelopingthelocalembroideryindustryandpromotingwomen’semployment.Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany.“Mymotherraisedmewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer.Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Jinwentonfieldtripstomanylocalvillagesandfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbigcities.“Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanworkathomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,”Jinsaid,rememberinghowshestartedhercareer.WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Theytrainembroiderersandhiredesignerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy(时髦的).TheyholdfashionshowspromotingYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithotherprovincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport(出口)orderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.“Now,evensomemenhavestartedtoworkasembroiderers,takingupabout4percentoftheworkforcestaff,”Jinadded.“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJinRuiruiaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisoneoftheleft-behindchildreninthefar-awayvillages.B.Shehasworkedinbigcitiesaftergraduatingfromuniversity.C.ShedoesbusinesswithpeoplefromtheUK.D.Shehasbroughtproposalstohelpchildrengetbettereducationinthecountryside.2.WhichmightNOTbethereasonfordevelopingtheYiembroideryindustry?A.Tokeepthistraditionalskillalive.B.ToworkasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress.C.Tohelplocalwomengetemployed.D.Toimprovethelocalpeople’sincome.3.Accordingtothepassage,JinRuiruiprobablyagreesthat________.A.menhadbettertakepartintheworkforceofembroiderersB.deputiesshouldweartraditionalclothestoattendimportantmeetingsC.it’snecessaryforustocarryonourtraditionalcultureandskillsD.wemightnotknowourlocalculturewellunlesswegetmucheducation5、ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（举办）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear.WhenthemostcitiesinthenorthofChinaclosetheirdoorstothecoldwinterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.WangTao,areporterinHarbin,said,“Ifeelveryexcitedbecauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourcity.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestival,peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere.”Anothermansaid,“IamtravellinginHarbinnowwithmyfriend.MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei.Welookforwardtothefestivalandwereallyenjoythewhitesnowhere.Theymakeusfeelexcited.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.Thefestivallasts（持续）fortwomonths.2.WangTaoworksasareporterinHarbin.3.WangTaothinksthefestivalgivespeopleachancetohavefun.4.Themanandhisfriendarefromthesamecity.5.ThewhitesnowinHarbinmakesthemanandhisfriendrelaxed.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、短文填空（10分）7、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是王宁，Helen是你新结交的网友，她发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，内容需包括：1.你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；2.开始有最喜欢的业余爱好的时间和起因；3.最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的两个影响。作文要求：①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校或个人的真实名字。②词句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.Hereissomethingaboutmyfavoritehobby._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,WangNing

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我们为什么需要睡眠，睡眠的时间，梦游以及动物睡觉的情况。【1题详解】根据“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此处解释并不是因为老师的课很无聊而让我们感到疲倦，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据标题“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介绍了为什么我们需要睡眠，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此处应介绍岁数越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此处应介绍做梦时人们可能会做出的动作，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此处介绍某些动物的睡眠情况，且此空应是本段的标题，A选项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，减盐指南是给食品公司的。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，乐事薯片的含盐量为0.66g，约为每日建议盐摄入量的10%，而新鲜水果和蔬菜含盐量更少；因此“contains”的含义为“含有”，与A选项同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正确遵循指南，中国人将比现在摄入更少盐。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一开始你可能会觉得你的食物不够咸，但你的味蕾会习惯的，慢慢地你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。由此推知，盐的减少并不会降低食物的味道。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。由此推知，该文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。3、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表“VegetablesFruit”、GrainProducts”、“Milk”以及“Meat”可知图表中共有四组食物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表Age4-8以及Milk可知，一个5岁的孩子每天应该喝2份牛奶。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表VegetablesandFrui以及Age13-19，Boys8可知，14岁的吉姆每天需要8份蔬菜和水果。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中VegetablesandFruit以及Age9-12可知，9岁的孩子每天需要6份蔬菜和水果，D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Eatingwelleverydayhelpsyoukeephealthy.Hereisachart(图表)totellyouwhatandhowmanyservings(份)ofdifferentfoodyoushouldeateachday.”及结合图表可知，本文主要讲了不同年龄段的孩子每天应该吃什么和吃多少不同的食物，来保持健康。故选A。4、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了33岁的金瑞瑞带着彝族刺绣参加了今年的两会，建议发展当地刺绣业和促进妇女就业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jinjustgotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，我们知道金瑞瑞和英国人做生意。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”和“Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.”可知，担任全国人民代表大会代表不是发展彝族刺绣产业的原因。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”可推知，金瑞瑞可能同意我们有必要继承我们的传统文化和技能。故选C。5、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisheld（举办）inHarbinfromJanuary5thtoFebruary5theveryyear”可知著名的国际冰雪节每年1月5日至2月5日在哈尔滨举行，共一个月。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangTao,areporterinHarbin”可知王涛是哈尔滨的一个记者。故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“peoplecanhaveagreatexperienceandfunhere”可知王涛认为这个节日可以让人们玩得开心。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendisfromGuangxiandIamfromHebei”可知他的朋友来自广西，他来自河北，不是同一个地方。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theymakeusfeelexcited.”可知白雪让他们感到兴奋。故答案为F。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是B想去大连度假，A为B提供帮助的事。【1题详解】根据答语“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为您做点什么吗，先生？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些东西或信息。选项A“我可以了解一下这个城市吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一个请求。选项D“你能帮我订机票吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应该对感谢作出回应。选项E“别客气。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此处应该回答能否提供帮助。选项F“恐怕我目前没有这方面的资料。”符合语境。故选F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩安娜在周末因为下雨无法出门玩耍，但她并不想待在家里无所事事，于是她尝试着读书、练习吉他等方式来打发时间。最后，她的父亲回家并给她带来了一个新游戏，他们一起玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填On。【2题详解】句意：安娜厌倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，动词。根据空前介词of可知，此处应填动名词staying。故填staying。【3题详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她还是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。【4题详解】句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，安娜试图让自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指“她自己”，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。【5题详解】句意：然而，她读了几段后就厌倦了，不再读了。boring“无聊的”，通常修饰物。bored“感到无聊的”，形容词，通常修饰人。主语是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6题详解】句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。practice“练习”，动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，所以填动词不定式。故填topractice。【7题详解】句意：当安娜正在看雨的时候，电话突然响了。ring“响铃”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为由while引导的时间状语从句，结合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处应填ring的动词过去式rang。故填rang。【8题详解】句意：安娜感到很兴奋，因为她爸爸会和她一起玩。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故填because。【9题详解】句意：大约两个小时后，她父亲回到家，给了安娜一个新游戏。hour“小时”，可数名词单数。结合空前的two可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填hours。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。【1题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。if如果；because因为；after以后。根据该句语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但几年前，由于功课太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。travel旅行，动词原形；traveled动词过去式；traveling动名词。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的乐趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。空后有比较级标志词than，且homework为不可数名词。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他站在机场时，他感到很兴奋。excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excited激动的，形容词，修饰人。空前有系动词felt，且主语是He，所以此处应用excited。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。with和，带有；by搭乘；in在……里。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。and和；or或者；but但是。根据空前food和空后drink可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asked动词过去式。根据