湖北省黄冈市浠水县2025届八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题含答案

湖北省黄冈市浠水县2025届八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone2、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded3、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout4、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous5、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review6、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful7、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training8、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find9、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard10、Myhometownisfarfromthecitycenter,but________touristsliketovisititeveryyear.A.millionsof B.millionof C.fivemillions二、完形填空（10分）11、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《义勇军进行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遗址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(说明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、—What’sthematterwithLinda?—________________________________13、Grace能跟同学们相处得好。_______________________________________________________14、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.15、befullof________________________________16、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(创造力)andtalentasawriter.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Herearefourofmyfriends.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterestingexperiences.I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends.Weallfeltveryexcited.MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.Ihaveenteredacompetition.Atlast,Iwonitandtheprizewasaseven-dayholidaytomyfavouritecountry-America.YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.IhavebeentoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparents.IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.Johnismyname.I’moneyearyoungerthanSam.IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.BeforeIlearnedit,Ifelloffthehorsemanytimes.Butthatwasveryinterestingforme.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whohascycledalongway?A.Mark. B.Sam. C.Linda.2.HowoldisSam?A.11. B.12. C.13.3.WhatdidLindaoftendreamabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Herparents. C.Cartooncharacters.4.WhatdidJohnthinkofhorse-riding?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sam’sprizewasaholidaytoAustralia.B.Lindais12yearsold.C.Johnneverfelloffthehorse.18、Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains(大脑),likereading,musicandthinking.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstogrow.Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply.Becausemoreexercisemeansmoreoxygen(氧气)fromblood(血液).Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving,suchassitting,standing,walking,runningandjumping.Thesemovementshelptheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Thefirstgroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Thentheytooksomebraintests.Thefirstgroupwerequickertolearn.Finally,exercisealsohelpsadults(成年人)thinkquickly.Whenpeoplebecomeolder,theirbrainswillgetsmaller.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Soadultswithmoreexercisedidbetterinbraintests.Alzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)canoftenmakepeopleforgetthingseasily,butexercisecanmaketheirsituationbetter.1.Todogoodtoyourbrain,youcantrythefollowingthingsEXGEPT________.A.reading B.exercising C.thinking D.smiling2.Theunderlinedword“sharply”inParagraph2means________.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly3.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause________.A.theirbrainshavegrown B.toomuchexercisedoesharmC.theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygen D.theymovealoteveryday4.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.exercisehelpschildrenlearnthingsmorequicklyB.theolderpeoplerememberthingsmoreeasilyC.adultswithmoreexercisedidworseinbraintestsD.exercisehelpspeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaselittle5.Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth. B.Ahealthybrainisimportant.C.Exercisebringshealthtothebrain. D.Differentwaysofthinkingquickly.19、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems20、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.灵活性 C.力量 D.记忆力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小册子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意识).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救护员)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）自从国家实行“双减”（double-lighteningtheburden）政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己想做的事情了（读书、发展兴趣爱好、亲近大自然），学习的效率更高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以“Changesinmyschoollife”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，适当运用usedto结构进行对比；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观；4.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示：政策：policy有效率地：efficientlyChangesinmyschoollifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己管理好自己。考查动词辨析题。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒绝；D.rewarded酬谢。根据下文的推测Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒绝了，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：-----今天家务太多了！---别担心，妈妈。我可以帮你做一些事情。考查动词短语。A.takeout取出，除去，把…带出去；B.turnout结果是，逐出；赶走；辞退C.giveout分发，散发；D.helpout帮助，帮助…解决困难。结合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能解决各种数学问题。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；humorous幽默的。根据“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，这个女孩能解决各种数学问题，说明她很聪明。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的。——做得好，玛丽。我为你骄傲。考查形容词短语。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……为骄傲；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心。根据“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一个到达山顶的，所以父亲是感到骄傲的。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。grow“栽培，种植”；develop“发展，养成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；发现”。develophabits养成习惯，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：在黑暗中走着，我感到不安。考查形容词辨析。uncertain犹豫的；notdifficult不难的；nervous紧张的，不安的；hard困难的。uneasy意为“不安的”，可用nervous替换。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡离市中心很远，但每年都有数以百万计的游客喜欢去参观。考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；当million前无具体数字时，结构为millionsof“数百万”。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了短片《新中国之歌》，它讲述了告诉这首歌是如何诞生的，也解释了它是如何传到世界其他地方的。【1题详解】句意：它很流行并赢得了许多人的心。expensive昂贵的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；personal个人的；ancient古代的。《新中国之歌》赢得人心证明它很“受欢迎”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：尽管里戈里安是一个生活在中国的外国女孩，但她用这部电影讲述了一个中国故事。Because因为；If如果；Till直到；Although尽管。分析句子，此处为让步状语从句，表示“里戈里安虽然是外国女孩，但是她用电影讲述了一个中国故事”，故应用although引导。故选D。【3题详解】句意：它展示了歌曲《义勇军进行曲》是如何诞生的。shows展示；moves移动；finds找到；takes带走。这里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的电影，故表示短片“展现了”《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。故选A。【4题详解】句意：几乎所有的中国人都会唱这首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write写；know知道；like喜欢。根据“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文讲述了里戈里安想要拍一部关于这个故事的电影，故可知，几乎没有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才会拍成短片宣传。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她对这个故事很感兴趣，想拍一部关于它的电影。nervousabout紧张；interestedin对……感兴趣；goodat擅长；famousfor因……著名。根据“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因为对故事“感兴趣”，所以要拍成电影。故选B。【6题详解】句意：田也对这个故事很感兴趣，所以两个女孩决定一起工作。decided决定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，两个女孩都对故事感兴趣，故“决定”一起进行拍摄工作。decidetodo“决定做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们参观了许多历史遗址，收集了大量信息。changed改变；corrected纠正；collected收集；offered提供。拍电影需要“收集”信息，故应用collect“收集”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：最后，短片出来了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根据“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此处表述电影“最后”拍摄出来了。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我现在对中国历史了解得越来越多。for为了；about关于；at在；through通过。knowabout“了解”，固定短语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人理解这首歌。improve改善；forget忘记；complete完成；understand懂得。根据“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(说明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，电影起到了很好的宣传作用，因此更多的人“理解”这首歌了。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Shehasastomachache【解析】【详解】根据题干“What’sthematterwithLinda?（琳达怎么了?）”和图片可知,答语为:她胃痛。She“她”,位于句首,首字母需要大写；haveastomachache“胃痛”，时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填Shehasastomachache.13、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【详解】分析中文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Grace；情态动词“能”can，后接动词原形；“与……相处得好”getalongwellwithsb，谓语动词get用原形；宾语是“同学们”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.14、(f)amous【解析】【详解】句意：对于全世界的人们来说他是出名的。结合首字母可知，befamousto“对于……是出名的”符合语境，famous“出名的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)amous。15、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，本句表达为“书架上摆满了英语书。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容词短语；宾语Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.16、creativity【解析】【详解】句意：作者的最新小说是一部以小镇为背景的扣人心弦的惊悚片，展示了她作为一名作家的创造力和才华。创造力：creativity，不可数名词。故填creativity。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了4个朋友的有趣经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一段“I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends”可知，骑行了很长一段路的是马克。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.I’m12.”和“MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.”可知，山姆13岁。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三段“IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.”可知，琳达经常梦见卡通人物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一段“IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.”可知，约翰觉得骑马很刺激。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.”和“I’mMark.I’m12.”可知，琳达也是12岁，故选B。18、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains,likereading,musicandthinking...exercising”可知，有很多东西对大脑有好处，比如阅读、音乐、思考和锻炼。选项D“微笑”原文未提及，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子们做得更好，对于老年人，锻炼可以帮助他们思考……此句介绍的是锻炼的好处，选项B“快速地”符合锻炼带来的正面影响。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealmostalwaysmoving...togrow”可知，他们几乎总是在动，比如坐着、站着、走、跑、跳，这些动作可以帮助他们大脑发育。选项D“他们每天移动很多”符合原文表述，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子在学校做得更好。选项A“锻炼可以帮助孩子们学得更快”符合原文表述。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising”可知，科学家们研究出了锻炼这种新方法，全篇内容都在讲述锻炼对各种人群大脑的好处，选项C“锻炼可以给大脑带来健康”符合文章主旨。故选C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑；另一些学生则难以与父母和同学等人相处融洽。并介绍了一些专家建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，刘伟因为担心学业，用刀割伤了手指。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，严芳每次考试都会出问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有问题的学生不会向别人求助，因为他们不会让别人认为他们很愚蠢。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好加入其他人，常与他人交流。故选A。20、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的灵活性，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Celia和Sally之间通话，Celia给Sally提出了建议。【1题详解】根据“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此处询问是谁，C选项“你是哪位”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whathappened?”可知，此处是关切询问对方原因，B选项“你听起来不开心”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此处是推测对方母亲现在心情不好，D选项“你妈妈现在一定很伤心”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此处应该是给出的建议。E选项“我认为你应该马上跟她道歉”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Butwh