甘肃省嘉峪关市2025届八下英语期中预测试题含答案

甘肃省嘉峪关市2025届八下英语期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes2、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup3、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone4、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup5、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but6、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does7、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset8、—Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?Iamnot__________enough.—Withpleasure.A.nervous B.excited C.strong D.strange9、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake10、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough二、补全对话（10分）11、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite五、阅读理解（30分）14、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.灵活性 C.力量 D.记忆力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.15、TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.16、Socialmedia(社交媒体)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外国人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根据材料内容判断正误。1.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.2.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.3.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.4.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.5.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想预订两张5月20日去厦门的票，可以这样说：________________________________.18、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(状况)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.19、父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.20、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________21、昨天听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”为题写一篇短文。写作内容：写作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。考查时态。根据“it...aroundthesun”可知此处描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我穿着雨衣，但由于外面下着大雨，我的头发已经被淋湿了。考查动词短语及形容词辨析。gotwet淋湿；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。结合“Despite尽管”表转折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推测，穿了雨衣也因大雨而没能幸免被淋湿。应用“getwet”，表示打湿的状态。又因“hasalready…”为现在完成时，故has后应用过去分词形式。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——太可惜了。我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。考查动词短语。putoff推迟、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、举起。结合语境可知，雨下得很大，所以运动会必须要推迟了，A选项符合句意，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克正在和一只猫玩，而他的妈妈在厨房做饭。考查连词辨析。so所以；while当……的时候，而；but但是。句子前后均为过去进行时，侧重表示二人的对比，用并列连词while表示“而”。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，请你洗碗好吗？考查动词短语和一般疑问句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三单形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短语，could后接动词原形，空处应是do。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：民族英雄一走进会议室，大家都兴高采烈地站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。blind失明；cheerful兴高采烈的；upset沮丧的。根据“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指兴高采烈地站起来欢迎民族英雄。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？我不够强壮。——乐意效劳。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的。根据“Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?”可知此处指不够强壮搬那个重箱子。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——怎么制作风筝？——你需要用木棍和纸来制作它。考查非谓语动词。此处使用todo不定式作目的状语，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：Ann喜欢物理，虽然她对此不擅长。考查连词辨析。because因为；atleast至少，无论如何；eventhough虽然，即使。根据“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示让步条件，应用eventhough。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Annie在给Jack一些做阅读报告的建议。【1题详解】根据后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，说的是阅读速度，选项E“但我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不认识单词，需要字典，选项A“我必须用字典。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，说的是猜测，选项B“你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，说的是需要耐心和时间，选项C“它需要时间。”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的一家。【1题详解】句意：我十一岁了，我有一个弟弟，汤姆。elder年纪较大的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根据“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，汤姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen听；come来。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士，她在一家医院工作。restaurant饭店；bank银行；hospital医院；store商店。护士的工作地点应是医院。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她工作努力，经常深夜还在上班。sleeps睡觉；eats吃；works工作；buys买。workhard“努力工作”，固定短语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她没有足够的时间做家务，所以爸爸经常帮助她，爸爸喜欢做家务。homework作业；shopping购物；cooking烹饪；housework家务。根据后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此处指做家务。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸在银行工作。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根据“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介绍妈妈，故此处应是在介绍爸爸。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很早就到家了，大约下午5点，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for为了。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。【8题详解】句意：早晨，妈妈做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸开车送我们上学。walks步行；rides骑；flies飞；drives驾驶。根据“inhiscar”可知，是开车。故选D。【10题详解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚饭。sells卖；orders命令；cooks做饭；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故选C。【3题详解】句意：汤姆扔垃圾并给植物浇水。givesout释放；handsout分发；takesout去除；goesout出去。根据“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故选C。【12题详解】句意：爸爸喜欢擦窗子但是他讨厌叠衣服。likes喜欢；hates讨厌；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句为转折关系，故表达爸爸讨厌叠衣服。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他从不叠衣服。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。前文说爸爸讨厌叠衣服，因此“从不”叠。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我奶奶经常来我们家，她为我们叠衣服。she她；he他；one一个；it它。此处指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故应用she。故选A。【15题详解】句意：爸爸经常带我们去公园玩，并带我们去最喜欢的饭店吃饭。clean干净的；happy开心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“our...restaurant.”可知，是我们最喜欢的饭店。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的灵活性，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。15、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1题详解】根据“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。16、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.”可知，社交媒体也可能对我们的生活不利。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.”可知，许多人喜欢在网上与他人交谈。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.”可知，我们经常看到两个人坐在一起，不说话。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.”可知，我们需要学会如何通过与他人交谈来分享我们的感受。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.”可知，在社交媒体上，人与人之间的交流往往不是真实的。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此处可以说“我想预订两张5月20日去厦门的票”，句子是陈述句，想要做某事：wouldliketodosth；预定：book；两张票：twotickets；在5月20日：onMay20th。故填I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th。18、conditions【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力改善山区人民的生活状况。“状况”condition，此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填conditions。19、①.communicating②.with【解析】【详解】“sbspend时间doingsth”表示“某人花时间做某件事”；动词短语communicatewith表示“沟通”。故填communicating；with。20、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，句子是宾语从句，he作主语；thinks作谓语，weshouldhelpoldpeople作宾语。故答案为：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他认为我们应该帮助老人”。21、couldn’tstop##couldn’thelp【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语can’tstop/helpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填couldn’tstop/help。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店面临的困境以及采取的一些措施来应对这些困境。【1题详解】根据“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，后文也提到了书店的情况有所好转，空处的内容应是对前后文的连接。选项D“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfood