辽宁省大连市新民间联盟2025年英语八下期中调研模拟试题含答案

辽宁省大连市新民间联盟2025年英语八下期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned二、阅读理解（40分）2、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.3、___1___Lilyisakind-heartedmiddleschoolstudent.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Shewantstoworkasavolunteerinthecitylibraryontheweekend.___2___Peterisananimallover.Dogsarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkstheyarehuman’sbestfiends.Hewantstotraindogstohelpdisabledpeople.___3___Amylikestohelptheoldandshethinksweshouldtakecareoftheold.Shelikestoreadnewspapersandtalkwiththemonweekends.___4___Tinaisfifteenyearsold.Shethinksthehomelesspeopleneedhelp.ShecanhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankonSundayafternoons.___5___Jimlovessportsandcanplayping-pongwell.Hewantstoteachchildrentoplayping-pongafterschool.Hecanalsohelptoorganizeasportsmeeting.A.Wearepreparingforaphotoshowandneedvolunteerswhoareinterestedintakingphotostohelpus.TheshowwillbeheldinthecityparkonWednesdayafternoon.B.Areyouinterestedinplayingping-pong?Ourclubneedsseveralvolunteerstotrainchildrentoplayping-pong.Wealsowantvolunteerstohelpusorganizeaping-pongmatchinourcity.Pleasecomeandjoinus!C.Weneedvolunteerstoworkintheanimalzoo.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals.YouneedtotrainthedogsfortheblindonSaturdayorSundayafternoons.D.Thecity’shelpcenterneedsvolunteers.Girlsandboysbetween14to18yearsoldareneededtogiveoutfoodandclothestothosewhoarehomeless.Ifyouarefreeontheweekend,youcanjoinus.E.Areyougoodwiththeold?Doyouwantthemtotellyouthestoriesaboutthepast?ComeandjoinustoworkintheOldPeople’sHomethisSaturdaymorning!F.Wearelookingforsomevolunteersforourcitylibrary.Yourjobistocleanupthelibraryandputbooksinorder.Youarerequiredtoworkfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Weareexpectingyouhere.G.Weneedvolunteerstoteachkidsinourafter-schoolstudyprogram.Welcomeeveryonewhoisinterestedinthisprogram.Beforeyoujoin,pleasebesurethatyouarereallyakind-heartedperson.4、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(装修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.5、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、短文填空（10分）7、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陆).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑战性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽奖）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震惊）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心脏病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）读万卷书，行万里路！“WorldReadingDay”要点提示：1.阅读大量书籍的好处；2.建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记（Readingnotes）；3.简单介绍及推荐1-2本好书（TheLongMarch；JourneytotheWest,etc.）及理由；4.读书的方法，如参加ReadingClub,ReadingCorner，与同伴交流分享读书心得等。要求：1.90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.要点齐全，内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，适当发挥。Boysandgirls,WorldReadingDayiscoming,anditisagreatfestivalforreaders.Readingis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Let’sreadgoodbooks!Let’sreadmorebooks!Let’senjoyreading!

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次艰难的旅程。【1题详解】句意：我仍然记得三年前我经历过的一次艰难的旅程。new新的；long长的；difficult艰难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，这趟旅程从一开始就很糟糕，说明这是一次艰难的旅程。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去机场。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老师；customer顾客。根据下文“MyfriendandI”可知此处指和朋友一起去机场。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我和朋友很早就离开了家。cleaned清理；left离开；walked走路；drove驾车。根据上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飞机起飞前两个小时到达机场，因此是早早离开家。故选B。【4题详解】句意：通常，开车去机场需要40分钟。bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；underground地铁。根据下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽车去机场。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose选择；accept接受；know知道。根据上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵车不知所措，不知道要做什么。故选D。【6题详解】句意：十分钟后，车辆开始缓慢地移动起来。practised练习；started开始；liked喜欢；stopped停止。根据上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此处指车辆开始移动起来。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们决定找另一条路去机场。decided决定；promised承诺；waited等待；remembered记住。根据上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此决定另辟蹊径。decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：最后，我们找到了正确的路，在飞机起飞前40分钟到达机场。only唯一的；right正确的；same相同的；true真实的。根据上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因为没找对路，迷路了，因此此处应是指最后找到了正确的路。故选B。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，在工作人员的帮助下，我们最后赶上了航班。Easily轻易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后赶上航班是幸运的事。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但我也从中吸取了教训：总是多想想天气和交通等意想不到的事情。planned计划；offered提供；shared分享；learned学习。根据“alessonfrom”可知此处应用动词短语learnalessonfrom表示“从……中吸取教训”。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三个人都想拥有各自的卧室可以租这种三个卧室的，联系怀特夫人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一个离小学近的，可以拨打电话03568798563，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个广告可知，最便宜的是一个月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，离火车站近，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。3、1.F2.C3.E4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是根据五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的志愿场所。【1题详解】根据“Shewantstoworkasavolunteerinthecitylibraryontheweekend.”可知，Lily周末想去市图书馆当志愿者，选项F“我们正在为市图书馆寻找志愿者。你的工作就是打扫图书馆并把书整理好。你需要在周末的上午十点到下午四点工作。”与之匹配，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Hewantstotraindogstohelpdisabledpeople.”可知，Peter想要训练狗去帮助残疾人，选项C“我们需要志愿者在动物园工作。我们正在寻找对动物感兴趣的人。你需要在周六或周日下午为盲人训练狗。”与之匹配，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Amylikestohelptheoldandshethinksweshouldtakecareoftheold.”可知，Amy喜欢帮助老人，她认为我们应该照顾老人，选项E“你和老人相处得好吗？你想他们告诉你过去的故事吗？这周六早晨来加入我们在老人之家工作吧！”与之匹配，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Shethinksthehomelesspeopleneedhelp.”可知，Tina认为无家可归的人需要帮助，选项D“这个城市的救助中心需要志愿者。14到18岁的男孩女孩需要给那些无家可归的人分发食物和衣服。”与之匹配，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Hewantstoteachchildrentoplayping-pongafterschool.Hecanalsohelptoorganizeasportsmeeting.”可知，Jim想放学后教孩子们打乒乓球，他也可以帮助组织运动会，选项B“你对打乒乓球感兴趣吗？我们的俱乐部需要一些志愿者来训练孩子们打乒乓球。我们还需要志愿者帮助我们在我们的城市组织一场乒乓球比赛。”与之匹配，故选B。4、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些广州著名的餐馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福东路被称为“美食街”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去广州酒家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人们喜欢唐中餐厅的环境。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了广州一些著名的餐馆，这样在广州旅游时能有一个好的用餐地点选择；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行杂志。故选C。5、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆对北京的天气的感受，以及他和朋友们的出游安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一个冬天的雨天到达北京，他没有带足够的衣服。）可知，题干“汤姆到北京时正在下雨。”描述正确。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomwasborninNewYork.”（汤姆出生在纽约。）可知，题干“汤姆来自美国。”描述正确。故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他将访问中国的许多地方。）可知，题干“汤姆将参观中国的许多地方。”描述正确。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他们将于1月1日乘火车离开北京。）可知，题干“汤姆，大卫和凯文将于12月1日离开北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他们将乘飞机回北京，并将在春节前夕回到北京。）可知，题干“汤姆将在中国新年后回到北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要关于太空的讨论。【1题详解】根据上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答语Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方这个宇宙飞船是否是他做的。选项C“是你自己做的吗?？”符合情境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此处应该和太空有关。选项A“你对太空旅行感兴趣，对吗？”符合情境。故选A。【3题详解】根据问句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此处应该和长大后想成为的某种职业有关。选项F“我在未来想成为一名像我叔叔一样的宇航员。”符合情境。故选F。【4题详解】根据问句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此处应该回答自己怎么做来实现梦想。选项D“我会更加努力学习，进入一所好大学去研究太空。”符合情境。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此处应该表示对对方的祝福。选项B“我相信你会成功的。”符合情境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人独自环游世界的趋势，并以Chris为例，展现了独自旅行的挑战与收获。Chris相信这种旅行方式能开阔视野、促进成长，并分享了他的旅行经历。他强调独自征服的成就感让人自信，并鼓励更多人尝试这种旅行方式。【1题详解】句意：他们更喜欢自己去旅行。receive收到；raise筹款；prefer更喜欢；wait等待。根据“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他们更喜欢独自旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：Chris第一次独自旅行是在大学时。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根据“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此处介绍的是Chris第一次独自旅行，用序数词first。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他认为每个人一生中都应该至少尝试一次。assoonas一……就；attop在顶部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根据“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少应该尝试一次。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它打开你的思维去接受新事物，并促使你很快长大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快长大。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。filling装满；covering覆盖；making制作；fearing害怕。根据“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根据“foreigncountries”可知，在国外用介词in。故选A。【7题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；excited感到兴奋的；lost迷路的。根据“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，说明迷路了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：年轻人需要自己做所有的事情，这就是驱使他们以这种方式旅行的原因。when何时；why为什么；what什么；which哪个。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导表语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：Chris去年开始独自去度假。condition情况；vacation假期；decision决定；monument纪念碑。根据“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，开始独自去旅行。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。setup建立；setoff出发；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据“awebsite,”可知，建立了一个网站。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。difficulties困难；directions方向；books书；experiences经历。根据“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行经历。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他希望每个人都能尽早尝试以这种方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single单个的；small小的。根据“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每个人都可以尽早尝试独自旅行。故选B。【13题详解】句意：你遇到的人或参观的地方都取决于你，这迫使你成长为一个大人。child孩子；student学生；teacher老师；person人。根据“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行过程中的所见所闻促使你成长为一个大人。故选D。【14题详解】句意：独自征服某些事物的感觉是美妙的。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless无用的。根据“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，独自征服一些事物的感觉是美妙的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这让我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒适的；relax放松的。根据“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，这种经历让自己变得自信。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有心脏病的格林太太买彩票中了大奖。当医生对她说，如果买彩票中了大奖，要怎么做。格林太太说要给他一半。他听到了这个消息后，心脏病发作并且死了。【1题详解】句意：当她看电视的时候，护士们不知道如何告诉她，所以他们给医生打电话。looked看（过去式）；looking看（现在分词）；watched看，观看（过去式）；watching看，观看（现在分词）。根据“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，时态应是过去进行时，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是单词watch，所以本空应是watching。故选D。【2题详解】句意：她的心脏很虚弱。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/不填。根据“heart心脏”是可数名词单数，再结合句意可知，此处要表达“一个很虚弱的心脏”,是泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空选不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果你突然告诉她这个消息，她可能会心脏病发作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；suddenlly是错误选项，拼写错误；suddenily是错误选项，拼写错误；修饰前面的动词短语“tellherthenews告诉她这个消息”应用副词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：医生坐下来和格林太太谈了五分钟天气。of……的；with和；about关于，大约；to到，向，朝，往。根据“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人谈论天气。固定短语talktosb.aboutsth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：哦，顺便说一下，有很多关于国家彩票奖的新闻。thereare有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词复数；therewas有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；thereis有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；therewere有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词复数。根据“news消息”是不可数名词，又因为下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以断定，时态为一般现在时，所以本空选thereis。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我每周都买一张票，当然我从来没有赢过，但它给了我一些东西。towin赢（不定式）；won赢（不定式）；win赢（原形）；winning赢（现在分词）。根据“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果你赢了那么多钱，你会怎么办？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though尽管，虽然。根据下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在谈论格林夫人赢了那么多钱的情况下怎么办，所以if引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我不需要那么多钱。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口语形式；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”没有亲人，我已经41岁了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多钱。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你当了我三十年的医生，并且你一直对我很好。kind友好的（原级）；kinder友好的（kind的比较级）；kindest友好的（kind的最高级）；thekindest最善良的。根据空前单词“very”可知，本空要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我会给你一半。him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；her