山东省聊城东阿县联考2025届英语七年级第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

山东省聊城东阿县联考2025届英语七年级第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、There________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.are B.is C.be2、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway3、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine4、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short5、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing6、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in7、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so8、Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting9、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder10、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、她每天花半个小时做运动。It________herhalfanhour________________________everyday.12、Wemustf_________againstpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.13、Thepayphoneis________(cross)fromthebank.14、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.15、这些孩子够大了可以照顾自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、阅读理解（40分）17、School:KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonName:EdwardScottGrade:7Termend:May6thSubjects(科目)SchoolReportMathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks(评语)Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherIvyPrincipalMartinSchoolreopensSeptember11th1.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplan B.ateachingplanC.aschoolreport D.aworkingplan2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提及)intheform?A.P.E. B.Music.C.Mathematics. D.History.3.Edward’sbestsubjectis________.A.Science B.English C.Geography D.French4.EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.A.MathandHistory B.ScienceandGeographyC.HistoryandFrench D.MusicandEnglish5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edwardcan’tsingsongsverywell.B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.Edwarddoesn’tdowellinscience.18、左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介，请为每一个人选择最想看的一个节目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandshewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangdongnextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFuisaChinesekungfushow.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangdongisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinGuangdong.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.Doyouoftensayanythingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?TheshowSayWhatwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPetswilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Kids&Parentscanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPandaisacartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangerathome.SafeHomeisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.19、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来20、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平线）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.Hethinksautumnisagoodtimeto____1____.“I’mgoingtothemountainsfor____2____,”Mr.Whitesays.“I’mgoingthereby____3____.”Heputsonhisbestclothesandtakesasmallbag.Thenhegoestothe____4____andtakesatrain.Heis____5____abeautifulhatandisveryhappyaboutit.Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindowand____6____themountains.Unluckily,thewindistoo____7____andblows（吹）hishatoff.MrWhitethentakeshisbagand____8____throws（扔）itoutofthewindow,too.____9____peopleonthetrainlaughathim.“Isyourbagbringingyourbeautifulhatback?”theyask.“No,”Mr.Whiteanswers.“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag.Ifsomeonefindsthehatisnot____10____fromthebag,hewillsendthembacktome.”1.A.goout B.eatout C.getup D.getoff2.A.club B.work C.fun D.walk3.A.bike B.subway C.plane D.train4.A.village B.station C.bridge D.hall5.A.driving B.making C.wearing D.cleaning6.A.looksfor B.looksafter C.looksup D.looksat7.A.lazy B.noisy C.strong D.easy8.A.friendly B.easily C.angrily D.quickly9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.theothers10.A.between B.across C.far D.near六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，然后XiaoHeisfromGuangdong,China.HelivesinHeyuan,asmallcityinGuangdong,withhisgrandparentsandsister.Hisparentsleavehomeandworkinafactory(工厂).Thereisafamousschoolinthecity.XiaoHeandhissisterstudythere.Everyday,theygetupat6:30a.m..Theyhavetoeatquicklyforbreakfastinthemorning,becausetheycan’tbelateforschool.Thentheyridetheirbikestoschool.Theschoolisfarfromtheirhomeanditoftentakesthemabout45minutestowalkthere.Therearemanyrulesintheirschool.Studentshavetodomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.,andtheycan’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Theteachersarestrictthere,too.ButXiaoHeloveshisschoolandhisheadteacher.Mr.BaiteachesEnglish,andhecanspeakEnglishwell.XiaoHethinksstrictruleshelphimgrowupbetter.1.WhodoXiaoHeandhissisterlivewith?________________________________________2.Whereistheirschool?________________________________________3.Howdotheygotoschool?________________________________________4.Whatdotheyhavetodoat8:00a.m.?________________________________________5.WhatdoesXiaoHethinkoftheschoolrules?________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。Bill因为父母工作的原因，转学去了一所新的学校。假设Bill是你最好的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文介绍一下Bill。要求：约60词。开头已给出，不计进总词数。姓名Bill年龄13爱好玩电脑游戏和打篮球能力唱歌，弹钢琴到校时间早上7：40前校规不准带手机(mobilephone)进学校；不准打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽车从家到学校约10公里，半小时。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橘子和一些香蕉。你可以随便选一个。考查Therebe句型。此处是Therebe句型，需满足“就近原则”，“anorange”是单数，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，这是你的笔。请把它们放好。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语和代词辨析。takeaway带走；putaway收起来，放好；it它；them它们。根据“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此处应是妈妈对Lily说要把笔放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用宾格them，空处应是putthemaway。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书包还是我的书包？考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空表示“我的书包”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生。我迟到了。——请进。明天请准时，凯特。考查形容词辨析。late迟到的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒对方准时，所以是迟到了。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上沿着河跑步对我们有好处。考查介词词义辨析。along沿着，通常用于狭长的东西；through穿过，表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念；in在……里面，在……之内。结合语境可知，人们跑步通常是沿着河岸，所以A选项符合语境。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是很危险的。——我非常同意，但是还是有些人仍然这样做。考查动词短语和连词辨析。walkover走过；walkacross步行穿过，指从物体表面穿过；walkthrough穿过，指从物体内部穿过；walkpast走过，经过；根据“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空处表达的是过马路，第一个空填walkacross。and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；while虽然，在……期间；so所以，并列连词；根据“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空处需填一个表转折的连词，第二个空填but。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的足球赛真令人兴奋。许多粉丝对此感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。第一空修饰主语Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。第二空修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——深造中山大桥将于2024年通车。——太好了！这将使这两个城市之间的旅行更加方便。考查形容词辨析。longer更长的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同义。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你不能提前完成任务。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否则不能提前完成任务。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.takes②.to③.do④.exercise【解析】【详解】Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，doexercise“做运动”，故填takes；to；do；exercise。12、(f)ight【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须与污染作斗争以保护环境。根据“protecttheenvironment”和所给单词首字母可知，空缺处是与污染作斗争，动词短语fightagainst“与……作斗争”，“must”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填(f)ight。13、across【解析】【详解】句意：公用电话在银行对面。acrossfrom“在对面”，故填across。14、Those【解析】【详解】句意：那些书在露西的桌子上。根据books可知，此空应填复数的指示代词those“那些”，故填Those。15、①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“照顾自己”。takecareof“照顾”，为动词短语。此处的“自己”与“这些孩子”对应，表示他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是Jacky订蛋糕和店员的对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顾客想要订蛋糕，F选项“我想给我好朋友订一个生日蛋糕”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Achocolatecake.”可知此空询问对方要什么蛋糕，C选项“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此处询问对方想在蛋糕上写什么字，D选项“你想在上面写什么”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空应该回答电话号码，A选项“892-9388”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知询问送货地址和时间，E选项“今天下午5点在胜利大街”符合情景。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是EdwardScott的成绩报告单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Subjects(科目)SchoolReport”可知这是一个成绩报告单。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Math”，“Music”和“History”可知文中提及了数学、音乐和历史，未提及体育。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!”可知EdwardScott英语最好。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据根据“MathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.”和“HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.”可知他不太擅长数学和历史。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知如果EdwardScott下学期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故选C。18、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds”可知凯特养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感觉和它需要什么，选项D“《了解你的宠物》会告诉你如何饲养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“shewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome”可知她想知道如何让她儿子在家里远离危险，选项G“会得到关于如何在家里远离危险的有用信息。对于孩子和他们的父母来说，《安全之家》是一个很好的节目”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想学习中国功夫来保持健康，选项A“《学习功夫》是一项中国功夫节目。你可以按照所有的动作来保持健康。”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“shewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解广东，尤其是那里的食物，选项B“《品味广东》是一个关于广东美食的每周英语电视节目。我们的主人每周都会带你参观并品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知简很害羞，不善于说话。她在与他人交谈时经常说错话，选项C“当你和别人说话时，你经常说错话吗？《说什么》节目将教会你在不同的情况下对不同的人说正确的话”符合。故选C。19、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。20、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染给大自然里的动物以及人类所带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染来自人造光。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小动物们利用黑暗躲避捕食者，当夜晚变亮后，捕食者们就很容易抓到小动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋。所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光会导致动物们迷路。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了怀特先生喜欢爬山，并讲述了他的一次外出爬山的经历。【1题详解】句意：他认为秋天是外出的好时光。goout外出；eatout出去吃饭；getup起床；getoff下车。根据“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn”可知，怀特先生喜欢在秋天外出爬山。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我打算去爬山游玩。club俱乐部；work工作；fun乐趣；walk步行。根据“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.”可知，怀特先生爬山是为了乐趣。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我打算乘火车去那里。bike自行车；subway地铁；plane飞机；train火车。根据“takesatrain”可知，怀特先生打算乘火车去。故选D。【4题详解】句意：然后他去了车站乘坐火车。village村庄；station车站；bridge桥梁；hall大厅。根据“takesatrain”可知，怀特先生乘坐火车故应去车站。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他戴着一顶漂亮的帽子并非常满意这个帽子。driving开车；making制作；wearing穿着，戴着；cleaning打扫。根据“abeautifulhat”可知，应是戴着帽子。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在路上，他经常把头伸出窗外望着大山。looksfor寻找；looksafter照顾；looksup查找；looksat看。根据“Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindow”可知，怀特先生一路上把头伸出窗外看着大山。故选D。【7题详解】句意：不幸的是，风太大了把他的帽子吹走了。lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；strong强壮的，大的；easy简单的。根据“blows（吹）hishatoff.”可知，是风太大了把帽子吹走了。故选C。【8题详解】句意：怀特先生拿起他的包，也快速地把它扔出了窗外。friendly友好的；easily简单地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地。根据“MrWhitethentakeshisbagand...”可知，怀特先生快速拿出包扔出火车外。故选D。【9题详解】句意：火车上的其他人嘲笑他。Another另一个；Other其