2025年大学英语四级听力理解强化试卷详解

2025年大学英语四级听力理解强化试卷详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新闻听力理解要求：仔细听录音，回答下列问题。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?2.Accordingtothenews,whatisthecauseoftherecentearthquakeinJapan?3.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?4.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentohelptheaffectedpeople?5.Howdidthegovernmentrespondtothesituation?6.Whatisthecurrentsituationintheearthquake-affectedareas?7.Whatistheweatherforecastforthenextfewdays?8.Whatisthemaincauseoftherecentoilspillintheocean?9.Howistheoilspillaffectingthemarinelife?10.Whatactionsarebeingtakentocleanupthespill?二、长对话听力理解要求：仔细听录音，回答下列问题。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whyisthemanlateforthemeeting?3.Whatisthewoman'sjob?4.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingforthecompany?5.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthewoman'sperformance?6.Whatisthewoman'smainresponsibilityinherjob?7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?8.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforimprovingthewoman'swork?9.Whatisthewoman'sresponsetotheman'ssuggestion?10.Howdoesthewomanplantoachievehergoals?三、短文听力理解要求：仔细听录音，回答下列问题。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?3.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecttheenvironment?4.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?5.Whataresomeofthemeasuresthatcanbetakentocombatclimatechange?6.Howdoesthespeakerdefinea"greenhousegas"?7.Whataresomeexamplesofgreenhousegases?8.Howdogreenhousegasescontributetoglobalwarming?9.Whatistheroleofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere?10.Howcanwereducetheemissionofgreenhousegases?四、词汇理解要求：在下列句子中，选择与划线部分意义最相近的词。1.ThelecturewassoboringthatIfellasleep.2.Thecompanyisfacingafinancialcrisis.3.Shehasagreatsenseofhumor.4.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhercondition.5.Thebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinthesubject.6.Theathletebroketheworldrecordinthe100-meterdash.7.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciestocombatunemployment.8.Themuseumhasavastcollectionofancientartifacts.9.Thechefaddedapinchofsalttoenhancetheflavorofthedish.10.Thescientistmadeagroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.五、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtotravel,theyhadtorelyontrains,buses,orcars.Today,however,therearemanyotherwaystogetaround.Oneofthemostpopularmethodsisthebicycle.Bicyclesareconvenient,environmentallyfriendly,andcanbeusedalmostanywhere.Thefirstbicycleswereinventedintheearly19thcentury.Sincethen,theyhaveundergonemanychanges.Modernbicyclesaremuchlighterandmorecomfortabletoridethantheirpredecessors.Theyalsocomewithvariousfeatures,suchasshockabsorbersanddiscbrakes.Therearemanybenefitstoridingabicycle.Forone,itisagreatwaytostayfit.Ithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andburncalories.Additionally,itisacost-effectivemodeoftransportation.Bicyclesdonotrequirefuel,andtheyareeasytomaintain.Despitethesebenefits,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithcycling.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissafety.Bicyclistsmustalwaysbeawareoftrafficandotherhazardsontheroad.Theyshouldalsowearprotectivegear,suchashelmetsandreflectiveclothing.Anotherchallengeistheweather.Bicyclingcanbedifficultinbadweather,suchasrain,snow,orstrongwinds.However,withtherightequipment,suchaswaterproofjacketsandmudguards,theseissuescanbemitigated.Inconclusion,cyclingisagreatwaytogetaround.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly,cost-effective,andbeneficialtoone'shealth.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakeappropriateprecautions.六、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisfeltacrossvariousaspectsofsociety.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,email,andvideoconferencing,wecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thishasgreatlyenhancedourabilitytomaintainlong-distancerelationships.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetistheaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Wecannowfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithinseconds.Thishasmadelearningandresearchmoreaccessibleandefficient.Onlineeducationalresources,suchase-books,onlinecourses,andeducationalvideos,havebecomeincreasinglypopular.However,theInternetalsocomeswithitsdownsides.Onemajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,thereisariskofdatabreachesandidentitytheft.Itiscrucialforuserstobecautiousabouttheinformationtheyshareonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandsecureconnections.Anotherproblemisthepotentialforaddiction.TheInternetoffersendlessentertainmentanddistractions,whichcanleadtoexcessivescreentimeandasedentarylifestyle.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,bothpositiveandnegative.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasenhancedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,italsoposeschallengesrelatedtoprivacyandaddiction.ItisimportantforuserstobeawareoftheseissuesandtousetheInternetresponsibly.本次试卷答案如下：一、短篇新闻听力理解1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A解析思路：1.根据新闻开头，了解新闻主题为地震。2.关注新闻中提到的地震原因。3.关注新闻报道中提到的遇难人数。4.关注新闻报道中提到的救援措施。5.关注政府对此事件的回应。6.关注地震灾区当前的情况。7.关注天气预报。8.关注海洋溢油的成因。9.关注溢油对海洋生物的影响。10.关注清理溢油的行动。二、长对话听力理解1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A解析思路：1.根据对话开头，了解对话主题。2.关注男士迟到的原因。3.关注女士的工作。4.关注女士在公司的工作年限。5.关注男士对女士工作表现的看法。6.关注女士的主要工作职责。7.关注女士对工作的感受。8.关注男士对女士工作的建议。9.关注女士对男士建议的反应。10.关注女士实现目标计划。三、短文听力理解1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析思路：1.根据短文开头，了解短文主题。2.关注气候变化的成因。3.关注气候变化对环境的影响。4.关注气候变化带来的后果。5.关注应对气候变化的措施。6.关注温室气体的定义。7.关注温室气体的例子。8.关注温室气体对全球变暖的贡献。9.关注二氧化碳在大气中的作用。10.关注减少温室气体排放的方法。四、词汇理解1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析思路：1.选项A"tiresome"与"boring"意思相近，意为“无聊的”。2.选项B"financial"与"economic"意思相近，意为“财务的”。3.选项C"humor"与"wit"意思相近，意为“幽默”。4.选项D"prescribed"与"recommended"意思相近，意为“推荐”。5.选项A"must-read"与"essential"意思相近，意为“必读的”。6.选项B"broke"与"set"意思相近，意为“打破”。7.选项C"implemented"与"enacted"意思相近，意为“实施”。8.选项D"collection"与"assembly"意思相近，意为“收藏”。9.选项A"pinch"与"dash"意思相近，意为“少量”。10.选项B"breakthrough"与"discovery"意思相近，意为“突破”。五、完形填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析思路：1.根据上下文，自行车是一种交通工具，因此选A"convenient"。2.根据上下文，自行车是一种环保的交通工具，因此选B"environme