高中英语北师大版必修二课件Unit6DesignPeriodSixGrammarWriting

Unit6

Design语法专题写作专题内容索引PeriodSix

Grammar&Writing语法专题表示时间、地点和动作的介词与定语从句（Ⅰ）Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.Thisexhibitionstarts

1July

theNewmanGallery

Dinhamandends

15September.2.

6：00pm

Friday3JulytherewillbeatalkonChinesepaintingbyDrAlisonEnwright.3.

AugusttherewillbetalksonChineseculture.4.

hislifetime，hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.语法感知onatinonAtonInDuring5.

1933and1940，heheldseveralexhibitions

AsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.6.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweat

thehorse’sbody.BetweeninalongⅡ.用适当的关系词填空1.ChenZijiangisapaper­cuttingexpert

IinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.2.Paper­cuttingissomething

helearnedtodofromanearlyage.3.Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombs

datebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!4.Ayoungfarmer

wantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman’spaper­cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher!whomthatwhich/thatwho5.MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercuts

peoplestillmaketoday.6.Apresentforparents

childhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren，forexample.7.Papercuts

showtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.8.Peopleto

thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.which/thatwhosewhich/thatwhomⅠ.表示时间、地点和动作的介词一、表示时间的介词的区别1.at，in和onat后接时间点，即“在”钟点、(做某事的)时刻等，at8o’clock，atnoon等。in后接时间段，即“在”较长的一段时间内，inthemorning，inthefuture等。on后接特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。onMonday，onChristmasmorning等。语法精析2.since和from“since＋时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.自从1995年以来我们彼此未曾见面。Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday.我希望从今天开始晨练。二、表示地点的介词的区别1.表示地理位置的in，on和toin表示在某范围内，通常指大地方。on指“在……之上”，强调和表面接触；还表示毗邻，接壤(是相邻关系)；to指在某环境范围之外，强调不接壤，不相邻。ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.长春在中国的东北部。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边。2.infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof＝before，指在某物体外部的前面；inthefrontof指在某物体内部的前面。Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard.在黑板前有一张桌子。Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.男孩坐在车的前部。三、表示动作的介词的区别1.表示“穿过……”的through和acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端从表面上通过，与on有关。Waterflowsthroughthepipe.水从水管里流出。Thelakewasfrozen，sowewalkedacrosstheice.湖水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。2.into和ininto表示动向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。Wewalkedintothepark.我们走进公园。Wewalkedinthepark.我们在公园里走着。in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我已把硬币放进衣袋。用适当的介词填空1.Theyhaven’tseeneachother

threeyearsago.2.Let’sstartout

7a.m.and8a.m.3.

the19thcenturyEnglishpeoplelikedtogototheseaside.4.Thattrafficaccidenthappened

theeveningofMay1st.5.Taiwanis

thesoutheastofFujianProvince，anditlies

theeastofChina.6.Ittookushourstowalk

theforest.题组训练1sincebetweenInonintothroughⅡ.定语从句(Ⅰ)在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。一、关系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.(that作宾语)我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.(作主语)位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语、宾语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.(作主语)经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。Doyouknowtheman(who/whom)theyaretalkingabout？(作宾语)你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？注意：在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。Heisamanfromwhomweareallreadytolearn.他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。4.whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。Helivesinahousewhosewindowfacessouth.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。二、关系词用that不用which的情况1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的故事。2.当先行词为all，any，much，everything，anything，none，something，nothing等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.一切能做的都已经做完了。3.当先行词被all，any，much，little，few，theonly，thevery，thelast等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。4.当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.她在作文中描述了给她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。三、关系词用which不用that的情况1.先行词本身为that时，用which，而不用that。What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？2.关系代词前有介词时，用which而不用that。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。Hehasawalkeverynight，whichdoesgoodtohim.他每晚都散步，这对他有好处。四、关系词宜用who不宜用that的情况1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.谁那样做都一定是疯了。2.当先行词是人称代词I，you，he，they等时(常用于谚语中)。Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。3.当先行词为指人的those时。Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。4.在therebe结构中，先行词是指人的名词时。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一个年轻人想见你。用that，which，who，whom，whose填空1.Willyoupleasepassmethebook

coverisgreen?2.Heistheman

livesnextdoor.3.Thehouse，

weboughtlastmonth，isverynice.4.TheGreatWallisthelastplace

MrSmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.5.Anyone

hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.6.Heisthedoctorto

yourmotherspoke.题组训练2whosethat/whowhichthatwhowhom高考链接Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s.(2016·全国Ⅰ)2.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

morethantwoyears.(2016·四川)3.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup

influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.(2016·浙江)4.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma

thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.(2015·陕西)toforinbyⅡ.用适当的关系词填空1.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，

livedfromroughly551to479B.C.influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)2.Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.(2016·北京)3.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,

looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.(2015·湖南)whowhosewhich4.I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver

arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ)5.Thebooksonthedesk,

coversareshiny，areprizesforus.(2015·四川)6.Maybeyouhaveahabit

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)that/whichwhosethat/which7.Theexactyear

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.(2014·安徽)8.Pleasesendusalltheinformation

youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.(2014·陕西)which/thatthatⅢ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)2.NowIamleavinghometocollege.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)3.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwenton

shopping.(2016·四川，短文改错)∧offor4.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.或ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.(2016·四川，短文改错)5.Whiletheychatted，myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.(2016·浙江，短文改错)which/thaton6.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)7.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，that

mightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)8.IbecameinterestedinbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.(2012·重庆，短文改错)inwhich9.Butontoday，atthisspecialtime，Ijustwanttotellyouloudly：Iloveyou，Mom！(2012·四川，短文改错)10.Third，weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusedinwashing，especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot，andthatwillsavemuchwater.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，短文改错)写作专题本文为说明文体裁，写该类文章要把握要点，层次分明，顺序合理。描写梦想之屋时，通常要包括这些方面：梦想之屋的类型，梦想这样房屋的原因，还有描述它的位置、形状、大小、材料、结构、内部设施、功能、独特特征，以及对这个梦想之屋的评价。写作指导Describingyourdreamhouse1.I’moftendreamingofowningahousewith...2.Ineedahouse.../Mydreamhouseis...3.Itislocatedin/on.../Itstands.../Itlies.../Itisbuiltwhere...4.Itlookslike.../Itislike.../Itisbig/small...5.Thereis...init.Ithas...6.Itismadeupof.../Itconsistsof.../Itismadeof.../...isusedtobuildit...7.Itisconvenient/easy/goodfor.../Itprovides.../Itmakes...8.Thatismydreamhouse./Ilikesuchahouse./Suchismydreamhouse.常用句式最近中美中学生联谊会向你校征集“MyDreamHome”的设计。请你根据以下信息用英文写一篇短文。典题示例Surroundingstrees，swimmingpool，gardenSizegroundfloor：kitchen，diningroom，bathroom1stfloor：mybedroom，study，bathroom2ndfloor：myparents’room3rdfloor：mygrandparents’room4thfloor：gameroom，sitting­room要求：1.尽量用上本单元所学词汇；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。StepOne明确要求《梦想之屋》是一篇说明文，根据要点提示要叙述清楚梦想之屋的布局，理清以下要点：(1)梦想之屋的类型：是宫殿、木屋、别墅……，并说明理由；(2)梦想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊区、乡下……；(3)梦想之屋的特点：形状、材料、颜色、风格……；(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分；(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语；同时还要有个人想法，人称多用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和将来时。审题谋篇StepTwo确定段落Para.1开门见山，谈梦想之屋的布局；Para.2承接上文，叙述梦想之屋的环境；Para.3评价和感想。StepThree联想词汇1.在一楼

______________2.与某人生活在一起

__________3.另外，此外

__________4.与某人聊天

___________5.在……前面

___________onthefirstfloorlivewithsb.inadditionchatwithsb.infrontof...StepFour句式升级1.我的祖父母与我们一起住在这个大房子里，他们的房间在三楼。(一般表达)Mygrandparentslivewithusinthisbighouse.Theirroomisonthethirdfloor.(句式升级)Mygrandparentslivewithusinthisbighouse____________

.(定语从句)whoseroomisonthethirdfloor2.房子前面是一个我们可以在夏天游泳的池子。(一般表达)Thereisaswimmingpoolinfrontofthehouseinwhichwecanswiminsummer.(句式升级)Infrontofthehouse

inwhichwecanswiminsummer.(倒装句)3.住在梦想屋里很舒服。(一般表达)Toliveinmydreamhomeisverycomfortable.(句式升级)

mydreamhome.(it作形式主语)isaswimmingpoolItisverycomfortabletoliveinStepFive连句成篇_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________