湖北麻城思源学校2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

湖北麻城思源学校2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy2、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet3、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge4、—Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?Iamnot__________enough.—Withpleasure.A.nervous B.excited C.strong D.strange5、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter6、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword7、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh8、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he9、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both10、Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseI________fromabadcold.A.offer B.suffer C.hurt二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ihaveseenthe________(最新的)filmtwice.12、Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandmoney______(prepare)forthecompetition.13、如果你胃痛，最好去看医生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.14、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼镜）.15、我想每个孩子都应多和爸爸妈妈交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.三、补全对话（10分）16、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(贪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.18、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(装修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.19、配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是关于七位医生的介绍。请为左栏的每个人匹配一位最合适的医生。____1____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____2____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____3____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____4____Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____5____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.DrBrownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhisorherdiet.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.DrJoneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmokingandtheyprovetobesuccessfulintreatingheavysmokers.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDrZhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.DrWhiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehaspublishedover100papersintheareaandgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.DrLiuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingbothtotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDrGreen’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Nothinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfthanhavinggoodteethatanoldage.G.DrWangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.20、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.五、完形填空（10分）21、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李明，学校英语俱乐部正举行主题为“Howtokeephealthy?”的英语写作比赛，请你写一篇英语作文去参加比赛。内容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议：饮食方面；运动方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.内容包含内容要求中所给的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生们发现学好英语是容易的。考查固定搭配。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——王伟，你读完《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。我昨天读的。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet尚未，还，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，且空格位于句末，应填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填already，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大约49平方公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根据“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，问句对占地面积进行提问，用Howlarge。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？我不够强壮。——乐意效劳。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的。根据“Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?”可知此处指不够强壮搬那个重箱子。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府想为贫穷的孩子们建立一所学校。putoff“推迟”；setup“建立”；callin“来访”；lookafter“照顾”；根据宾语aschool可知此处表示建立一所学校，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。考查介词短语。bytheway顺便提一下；intheend最终；inaword总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：当他看《猫和老鼠》时，他忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。tolaugh动词不定式；laughing动名词；laugh动词原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用动名词。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——蔡旭哲已经从天宫空间站回来了，是吗？——是的。他去年首次进入太空。考查反意疑问句。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。分析句子可知，前半部分是一个肯定句，主语CaiXuzhe是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语是系动词is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我不能去上学，因为我患了重感冒。考查动词辨析。offer提供；suffer遭遇；hurt伤害。根据“fromabadcold”可知，sufferfrom“患……病”。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、latest【解析】【详解】句意：这部最新的电影我已经看了两次了。考查形容词的最高级。根据所给汉语提示及空格前的the可知，空格处要填late的最高级latest来表示“最新的”。故填latest。12、preparing【解析】【详解】句意：确保你花了足够的时间和金钱准备比赛。prepare“准备”，是动词，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填preparing。13、stomachache【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“胃痛”，其英文表达为“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。14、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师长着一头金黄色的长发，戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”glass。根据“shewears”可知，戴着一副眼镜，一副眼镜有两块镜片，故要用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。15、①.communicate②.with【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语communicatewithsb表示“和某人交流”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Annie在给Jack一些做阅读报告的建议。【1题详解】根据后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，说的是阅读速度，选项E“但我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不认识单词，需要字典，选项A“我必须用字典。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，说的是猜测，选项B“你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，说的是需要耐心和时间，选项C“它需要时间。”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了同学描述下的两位老师的形象。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中国时，担心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，张涛的英语老师很幽默，而且在课堂上讲笑话来做热身活动。所以他认为老师是有趣的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位语文老师尽最大努力帮助张米果赶上其他同学，第二位老师帮助学生很好地记住了英语对话，所以两位都是很好的老师。故选B。18、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些广州著名的餐馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福东路被称为“美食街”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去广州酒家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人们喜欢唐中餐厅的环境。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了广州一些著名的餐馆，这样在广州旅游时能有一个好的用餐地点选择；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行杂志。故选C。19、1.E2.A3.G4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人的病情，以及七位医生各自擅长的领域。【1题详解】根据“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.”可知安娜因为在学校感染流感而发高烧并伴有剧烈头痛，选项E“刘医生有传统中医和西医双博士学位，她擅长使用两者结合治疗流感病人，同时能够减轻他们因咳嗽和发烧引起的头痛。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”可知露西发现自己吃太多长胖了但是不知道怎样减肥，选项A“布朗医生总是能够在饮食问题上提供帮助，他认为每个病人都需要不同的计划来控制饮食。他已经帮助数百位超重患者恢复正常体重。”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼因为每天无尽的工作而感到压力，并且他入睡困难，选项G“王医生在帮助病人获得良好睡眠方面非常有经验，他不仅能为病人提供良好的医疗护理，还能为病人如何从繁忙的工作中放松提出有效建议。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知马克喜欢吃糖并且有蛀牙，他妈妈对他的牙痛非常担心，选项C“如果你需要控制孩子吃甜食方面的帮助，张医生能够提供帮助。他是本市最好的牙医之一，他在修复蛀牙和与孩子交流上有很好的技巧。”与之对应。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知约翰20年来烟瘾很重，而他现在决定戒烟，选项B“琼斯医生开发了一些帮助病人戒烟的新方法，而这些方法在治疗重度烟瘾患者方面是很成功的。她在治疗因长期吸烟而引起的疾病上也做得很好。”与之对应。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的一家。【1题详解】句意：我十一岁了，我有一个弟弟，汤姆。elder年纪较大的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根据“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，汤姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen听；come来。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士，她在一家医院工作。restaurant饭店；bank银行；hospital医院；store商店。护士的工作地点应是医院。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她工作努力，经常深夜还在上班。sleeps睡觉；eats吃；works工作；buys买。workhard“努力工作”，固定短语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她没有足够的时间做家务，所以爸爸经常帮助她，爸爸喜欢做家务。homework作业；shopping购物；cooking烹饪；housework家务。根据后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此处指做家务。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸在银行工作。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根据“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介绍妈妈，故此处应是在介绍爸爸。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很早就到家了，大约下午5点，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for为了。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。【8题详解】句意：早晨，妈妈做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸开车送我们上学。walks步行；rides骑；flies飞；drives驾驶。根据“inhiscar”可知，是开车。故选D。【10题详解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚饭。sells卖；orders命令；cooks做饭；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故选C。【3题详解】句意：汤姆扔垃圾并给植物浇水。givesout释放；handsout分发；takesout去除；goesout出去。根据“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故选C。【12题详解】句意：爸爸喜欢擦窗子但是他讨厌叠衣服。likes喜欢；hates讨厌；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句为转折关系，故表达爸爸讨厌叠衣服。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他从不叠衣服。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。前文说爸爸讨厌叠衣服，因此“从不”叠。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我奶奶经常来我们家，她为我们叠衣服。she她；he他；one一个；it它。此处指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故应用she。故选A。【15题详解】句意：爸爸经常带我们去公园玩，并带我们去最喜欢的饭店吃饭。clean干净的；happy开心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“our...restaurant.”可知，是我们最喜欢的饭店。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpothers./Tohelpothers.2.HerdadoncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily./Herdad.3.Yes,sheenjoyedvolunteeringintheSueRyderc