2025年江西省乐平市八下英语期中预测试题含答案

2025年江西省乐平市八下英语期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺复苏术)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按压),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救医护人员)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢复).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit3、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。I’mahappygirl.Ihavelotsoffriends.Butoneofthemisspecial.Canyouguesswhoitis?It’smyradio(收音机).WhenIwasyoung,myfamilymovedtoNewYork.____1____Icouldn’ttalktoanyone.Imissedmyhometown.IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday.SometimesIbecamesad.Luckily,Ihadmyoldfriend,theradio,withme.Shebroughtmelotsofhappiness.Why?ShetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.____2____Mostimportantofall,shehelpedmetogettoknowmoreaboutthiscity.Theradiohadsomefungames.____3____Itmademylifemorecolorful.____4____Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.____5____Nowtheradiostillhelpsmealot.Everyday,whenthemorningnewsstarts,Iknowitistimeforschoolwithoutlookingatmywatch.Ilovemyradio.A.Imadephonecallstotheradioprogramstoanswertheirinterestingquestions.B.Iwasn’tlonelyanymore.C.Ididn’thaverelatives(亲戚)orfriendsthere.D.Soonschoolbegan.E.Shetookmetobeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.4、WhenPeytonwas____1____11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometown____2____adarknight.Whentherainstormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwassleeping.Hismotherwasbusy____3____inthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.____4____,allthelightswentoff.Thenthe____5____rainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows.Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewas____6____scaredthatshebegantocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdo____7____.Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,____8____thebatteries(电池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesanda____9____ofmatches.Thenextmorning,after____10____totheradio,theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.5、请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填一个单词。Oneday,Itookmysonanddaughtertothelocalplayground.As____1____aswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighby____2____.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveher____3____push.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo____4____andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch____5____thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwentto____6____upmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidethe____7____gate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)before____8____onherschoolbus.Ifeltsweetinlife.Thelovewegiveotherswillfindits____9____backtous.Itmaytravelfromheart____10____heartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscometouswithapleasantsurprise.三、阅读理解（40分）6、DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam(入学考试).Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress(压力).Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youwillremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3.Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudypartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’ttalkwithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis_________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassagemeans__________.A.减少 B.排除 C.加强 D.增加4.Donnathinksthat__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文,根据短文内容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失败).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(组织)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。写作要点：1.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处；3.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。写作要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息地名，否则不予评分；4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：尊乖respect,浪费wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Johnson帮助姐姐Claire用心脏复苏术救活了他们心脏病发作的父亲。【1题详解】句意：训练结束两周后，约翰逊帮助姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了心脏病发作的父亲。swimming游泳；training训练；painting绘画；shopping购物。根据“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。说明约翰逊接受了心脏复苏术的训练，这里表示训练结束。故选B。【2题详解】句意：那天，他们的父亲马克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great伟大的；happy快乐的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他们的爸爸突然感到不适，结合选项，sick符合句意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：接着，事情变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推测，爸爸感到更不太好了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：听到爸爸的喊叫，克莱尔意识到爸爸有点不对劲。compared对比；beat打；realized意识到；stopped停止。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，听到声音，克莱尔能够意识到爸爸出了问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她马上跑了进来，帮约翰逊把他们的爸爸从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。say说；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根据“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。故选B。【6题详解】句意：克莱尔打了911，然后开始心肺复苏。brought带来；bought买；sold卖；called打电话。根据“911”可知，911是美国的报警电话，所以这里是打电话。故选D。【7题详解】句意：克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艰难的；smart聪明的。根据“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克莱尔和约翰逊两个人都会做心脏复苏术，所以他们应该都接受过相同的训练。故选A。【8题详解】句意：经过大约四分钟的胸部按压后，她太累了，不得不停下来。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根据“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克莱尔开始心脏复苏，所以克莱尔对父亲心脏按压了四分钟，这里表示四分钟之后。故选B。【9题详解】句意：克莱尔一停，约翰逊就继续为父亲做胸部按压。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一样；Asmanyas和……一样多；Aslongas只要。根据“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及结合常识可知，心脏复苏术在病人危险的时候要不停地进行，所以姐姐太累了停下来之后，弟弟立马接着做。故选A。【10题详解】句意：大约两分钟后，急救医护人员赶到。returned返回；left离开；arrived到达；followed遵循。根据“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空处是指医护人员到了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：虽然马克在医院住了五天，但他已经完全康复了。spent花费时间/钱；took需要……时间；stayed停留；lived居住。根据主语Mark和fivedays可知，主语是人，花费的是时间，符合语境的只有spent。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在这种情况下，心肺复苏术挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并结合选项可知，最近的一些研究表明，这种情况下心脏复苏术的成功率只有不到20%。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是专家说它仍然值得一试。recording记录；preventing预防；believing相信；trying尝试。根据“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，尽管这种方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得尝试一下，因为越早尝试，成功的可能性越高。故选D。【14题详解】句意：越早进行心脏复苏术，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；ready准备好的；harmful有害的。根据“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，虽然心脏复苏术成功概率小，但是只要及时进行，成功的可能性就会越大。故选B。【15题详解】句意：美国心脏协会已经推动更多学校提供心肺复苏术培训。pushed推动，说服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根据“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38个州制定了要求学生学习心脏复苏术的法律。说明美国心脏协会已经推动更多的学校提供心肺复苏术培训。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍、找一个安静的地方、办一张图书馆卡以及与朋友分享阅读心得等。【1题详解】根据“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Findaquietplace”、“

Havealibrarycard”可知，设空处引出阅读的方法。选项C“如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以培养它”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Planyourtime”可知，本条主要讲述阅读时间的安排。选项E“例如，养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Findaquietplace”和“Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.”可知，本段主要讲述应该不受打扰安静读书的内容。选项F“当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.”可知，拥有图书卡你可以在图书馆读尽可能多的书，设空处接着讲述有图书卡的好处。选项B“你可以省很多钱”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.”可知，本段主要讲述要朋友和家人一起分享自己的想法。选项G“分享它”符合语境。故选G。3、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个快乐的女孩，有许多朋友。重点介绍了她的一个特殊的朋友——收音机。作者小的时候，家搬到了纽约，那里没有亲戚朋友，非常孤单，收音机陪她度过了那个时期。【1题详解】根据空后“Icouldn’ttalktoanyone”可知没人说话，所以应该是在这里没有亲威朋友，选项C“在那里没有亲戚或朋友。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据空前“shetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.”可知在讲收音机带来的快乐，选项E“她带我去了世界各地美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据空前“Theradiohadsomefungames.”可知说的是收音机游戏，且空后“Itmademylifemorecolorful.”说游戏使“我”的生活多彩，可知应该是参与了游戏，选项A“我给广播节目打了电话，回答他们有趣的问题。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据空后“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知讲的是结识同学和新朋友，只有校园生活开始了才能遇见同学，结识新朋友，选项D“很快学校就开始上课了。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据前文“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知有朋友之后就不再孤单了，选项B“我不再孤独了。”符合语境，故选B。4、1.an2.on3.cooking4.Suddenly5.heavy6.so7.anything8.but9.box10.listening【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了佩顿一家人经历的一场严重的暴风雨。【1题详解】句意：当佩顿还是一个11岁的男孩时，一场暴雨在一个漆黑的夜晚袭击了他的家乡。根据“11-year-oldboy”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且开头的基数词是元音发音开头。故填an。【2题详解】句意：当佩顿还是一个11岁的男孩时，一场暴雨在一个漆黑的夜晚袭击了他的家乡。根据“adarknight”可知为空处应填介词，介词on后加具体的时日和一个特定的时间。故填on。【3题详解】句意：他的母亲正忙着在厨房做饭。根据“inthekitchen”可知妈妈厨房做饭，短语bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，可知空处填动名词。故填cooking。【4题详解】句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。根据“allthelightswentoff”可知句子结构完整，空处应填副词，结合语境可知填Suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填Suddenly。【5题详解】句意：然后大雨打在门窗上。根据“Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.”可知雨应该也很大，heavyrain意为“大雨”，故填heavy。【6题详解】句意：她吓得哭了起来。根据“Shewas…scaredthatshebegantocry.”可知此处考查so…that…引导结果状语从句，故填so。【7题详解】句意：这家人什么都做不了。根据“Thefamilycouldn’tdo…”可知本句为否定句，空处缺宾语，结合语境可知面对恶劣的天气，什么也做不了，空处填anything“任何事”符合语境。故填anything。【8题详解】句意：佩顿的父亲拿出手电筒，但电池没电了。根据“Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight,…thebatteries(电池)weredead.”可知前后句是转折关系，空处填but“但是”符合句意。故填but。【9题详解】句意：于是他妈妈找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a…ofmatches”可知空处应填可数单数名词，由“matches”可知此处应为“一盒火柴”。故填box。【10题详解】句意：第二天早上，听了广播后，他们意识到家乡发生了一场暴雨。根据“…theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhappenedintheirhometown.”可知是他们听了广播后才意识到发生了什么事，由“after”可知空处应填动名词。故填listening。5、1.soon2.herself3.a4.children##kids5.higher6.pick7.school8.getting9.way10.to【解析】【导语】本文讲述了生活中一件微不足道的小事却得到了意想不到的回报。呼吁人们要尽力去帮助别人，传递爱心，同时也说明了一个道理——帮助别人就是在帮助自己。【1题详解】句意：我们一到那儿，女儿就跑到秋千旁，要求我推她一把。assoonas表示“一……就……”。故填soon。【2题详解】句意：当我帮助女儿时，我注意到另一个女孩试图自己让自己的秋千荡得很高。byoneself表示“单独地，独自地”，此处主语为anothergirl。故填herself。【3题详解】句意：我问她要不要我推她一把。givesb.apush表示“推某人一把”。故填a。【4题详解】句意：我推着秋千，和我的两个孩子和小女孩一起玩。此处指的是作者的孩子，child/kid表示“孩子”，空前有two，所以应用名词复数形式。故填children/kids。【5题详解】句意：但我的心比秋千飞得更高。空后有比较级标志than，且是和秋千比，所以此处应用副词比较级higher“更高地”修饰动词flying，表示“飞得更高”。故填higher。【6题详解】句意：回家前我去接孩子。pickupsb.表示“接某人”。故填pick。【7题详解】句意：当我在校门外等候时，一个小女孩走了过来，对我甜甜地笑了笑。根据上文可知，作者去学校接孩子，所以是在校门外等候，theschoolgate特指“校门口”。故填school。【8题详解】句意：在上校车之前，她给了我一个大大的拥抱。根据该句语境可知，小女孩是在上车前拥抱了作者，geton表示“上车”，空前before“在……之前”为介词，后接动词作宾语用动名词形式。故填getting。【9题详解】句意：我们给别人的爱会回到我们身上。thewayto表示“通往……的路”。故填way。【10题详解】句意：它可能从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可能在心中绽放。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Mary向Donna寻求缓解压力的建议以及Donna给Mary提出的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep”可知，Mary很忧虑，睡不着觉，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二封信第一段中的“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou”可推知，Donna认为Mary的问题很普遍，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二封信第三段中的“Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress”可知，做锻炼是一种……压力的好方式，推知reduce是“减少”的意思，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信第四段中的“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly”可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助Mary更清楚地思考，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信最后一段中的“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner”可知，告诉学习伙伴你的感受是有好处的，故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin给Sam一些提高语文的建议。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy”可知对方不开心，此处询问怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老师有很多事情要做，选项A“她很忙”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知认为小组学习很有用，选项D“通过这种方式我学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此处是询问对方能不能帮助自己，选项B“林涛，你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项D“我们还可以做什么”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatearelaxi