2025届洛阳市重点中学八下英语期中综合测试试题含答案

2025届洛阳市重点中学八下英语期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街区).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications二、阅读理解（40分）2、HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatersofChinaagain.IthasthesamefilmmakersasFrozenandisevenmoreworthwatching.Youcan’tmissit.ThefantasyfilmFrozen2continuesthestoryofElsaandherwarm-heartedsisterAnna.Inthenewfilm,AnnaandElsatraveltoanancientmysteriousforesttofindwhereElsa’sicypowerscomefrominordertosavetheirkingdom.Whatwillhappenontheirdangerousbutexcitingjourney?Comeandenjoythiswonderfulmovie!Time:Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.Place:WandaMovieTheatreTicketprice:Matinee(日场):50yuanEvening:70yuanChildrenunder6yearsold:freeTips:*50%OFFonTuesdayforall.*Pleaseprepareyourown3Dglasses.*AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswiththeirstudentIDcards.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat757-810342.1.Whencanyouseethefilm?A.At10:00a.m.onMonday. B.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.C.At4:30p.m.onSaturday. D.At6:4p.m.onSunday.2.IfMr.andMrs.SmithgotoseeFrozen2withtheir7-year-oldsononTuesdaynight,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.75yuan. B.105yuan. C.150yuan. D.210yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frozen2hasdifferentfilmmakersfromFrozen.B.Everyonecangetonesoftdrinkforfree.C.A5-year-oldchildcanseethemovieforfree.D.PeoplejustneedtopayhalfofthemoneyonMonday.4.Onwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Advertisements.C.People. D.Science.3、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(维基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(现存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(记录).Editors(编辑),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不准确的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia4、配对阅读左栏是对五个人所遇到的困难的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每一位选择最适合的一项建议。___1___Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.___2___Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.___3___Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.___4___Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香烟)aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.___5___Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Sheshouldgiveupeatingjunkfoodandkeepabalanceddiet.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.B.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.Thenicotine(尼古丁)incigaretteswillcauselungcancer(肺癌).Gotoadoctoratonce!C.Sheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputerandhavearest.Ifshedoesn’tfeelbetter,gotoadoctor.D.Heshouldn’twatchTVuntillateatnight.Heshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.E.Heshouldlistentosomelightmusictorelaxhimself.Heshouldn’tthinkabouthisworkbeforegoingtobed.Aglassofmilkwillbehelpful.F.Sheshouldcall120atonceoraskherneighborsforhelp.Atthesametime,sheshouldcallherparentstoo.G.Sheshouldmovehergrandpatohisroomandcallherparentsforhelpafterthat.Thenshecanstaywithhergrandpauntilherparentscomeback.5、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(伤害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.烟雾 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.三、补全对话（10分）6、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文,从短文所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。DanandBethlivedinthesamebuilding.Danlikedtorun.Bethlikedtoplaytennis.WhenDanranaroundintheneighbourhood(小区),Beth’sdogalwaysranafterhim.____1____Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted(扭伤)herarm.____2____DanandBethwenttoseeDrWhiteatthesametime.DrWhitetooksomebandages(绷带)todressthem.Thenhetoldthem,“Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.”ThenextdayDancametovisitBeth.Hesaid,“____3____”“Thanks.I’llhelpyoumakeyourlegstrong,”saidBeth.____4____DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.“____5____I’mverysorry,”BethsaidtoDan.“Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,”saidDan.Afteramonth,Danwonfirstplaceinarunningrace.AndBethwonfirstplaceinatennisgame,too.A.I’llhelpyoumakeyourarmstrong.B.BethtaughtDanhowtoplaytennis.C.Ineverthoughtofspeakingtoyoubefore.D.WithBeth’shelp,Dancouldsoonwalkaround.E.WhenBethplayedtennis,herballoftenhitDanonhishead.F.Injustoneday,Dancouldn’trunandBethcouldn’tplaytennis.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Iwrotemyfirstpoem(诗)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韵律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(许愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘态的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据以下提示以OurExperience为题介绍Mike和Clare的经历。1.Mike和Clare住在埃及开罗因为他们的父母在那里工作。2.他们已经去过埃及的许多地方。例如：他们已经去看过金字塔，他们参观了国王和王后的古代宫殿。3.他们已经常学了一点阿拉伯语，当他们讲这种语言的时候，他们经常把这种语言和德语、法语和汉语混杂在一起。4.最近他爸爸的公司要求他们回美国。Mike和Clare在倒查天数。参考词汇：埃及Egypt开罗Cairo金字塔Pyramid阿拉伯语Arabic要求：1.词数：80左右。2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。OurExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的女儿在看到无家可归的人后表示愿意帮助他们，最后得到了贫穷的人带给她的微笑作为回报。【1题详解】句意：我们路过很多无家可归的人，他们每天都在寻求帮助。helpful乐于助人的；homeless无家可归的；fair公平的；rich丰富的。根据“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路过很多无家可归的人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我女儿问我，为什么每天都有同样的人寻求帮助，却没有人伸出援手。how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，询问没有人帮助他们的原因，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我真的没有一个明确的答案。message信息；problem问题；answer回答；way方法。根据“Mydaughterasked”可知，此处指不知道该如何回答女儿这个问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上去学校的路上，女儿让我在每个流浪汉站着的角落停下来。run跑步；walk走路；drive驾驶；stop停止。根据“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，让作者在这些角落停下来，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我女儿给了他50美分，并告诉他她每天早上都会见到他。gave给；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根据“him50cents”可知，给了他50美分，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她告诉我，她的同学们存了很多硬币，让她把它们送给“街角的人”。trained训练；solved解决；saved储蓄；caught抓住。根据“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同学们存了许多硬币，让作者的女儿送给无家可归的人，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每到上学的日子，我们都会停下来，向“街角的人”提供硬币或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬币；stamps邮票；food食物；letters信件。根据“alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬币给这些无家可归的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：她总能让每个人都笑起来never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女儿的善意之举总是让无家可归的人笑出来，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我女儿的善良让那些无家可归的人很开心，我们得到了一些美丽的微笑。happy开心的；ill生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，让那些无家可归的人很开心，故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那些日子里，我可爱的小女儿给了我多么好的礼物啊！chores家务；gifts礼物；situations情形；communications交流。女儿帮助了无家可归的人，无家可归的人回报了微笑，这对于作者来说是一份特殊的礼物，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》在中国上映，并介绍了它的排片时间以及时长票价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.”可知，周日下午6点4分可以看。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticketprice:Matinee(日场):50yuan；Evening:70yuan；Childrenunder6yearsold:free”及“50%OFFonTuesdayforall.”可知，如果史密斯夫妇带着他们七岁的儿子在周二晚上去看电影，晚上是70元一位，但是周二半价，他们需要支付：35×3=105。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenunder6yearsold:free”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以得到一张免费票。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatresofChinaagain.”及其对时间和票价的介绍可知，文章是一则广告。故选B。3、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Pliny创作《博物志》的过程和这本百科全书的重要价值，同时指出在这些百科全书里面，由于当时的一些知识盲点，存在一些错误的内容，呼吁读者来完善这些错误。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前没有罗马作者完成过百科全书。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，这是Pliny说出来的话，由此推测declared与said意思相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判断，作者希望有读者能够来完善这些百科全书。故选A。4、1.E2.A3.C4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人所遇到的困难和建议匹配。【1题详解】根据“Henryhastoomuchworktodoeveryday,Hecan’tgettosleepatnightandhehasaheadache.”可知亨利每天有太多的工作要做，他晚上睡不着，还头疼。选项E“他应该听些轻音乐来放松自己。他不应该在睡觉前想他的工作。一杯牛奶会有帮助。”与之匹配，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Janelikesjunkfoodverymuch.SheoftengoestoKFCandMcDonald’stoeathamburgersandice-cream.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.”可知简非常喜欢垃圾食品。她经常去肯德基和麦当劳吃汉堡和冰淇淋。她越来越胖了。选项A“她应该放弃吃垃圾食品，保持均衡饮食。做运动是保持健康的好方法。”与之匹配，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Kimsitsinfrontofthecomputertoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Shehasasorebackandshecan’tmoveherneck.”可知金整天坐在电脑前玩电脑游戏。她背部疼痛，脖子不能动。选项C“她应该离开电脑休息一下。如果她感觉没有好转，就去看医生。”与之匹配，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Peterlikessmoking.Heusuallysmokestwoboxesofcigarettes(香烟）aday.Thesedayshecoughsalotandfeelssick.”可知彼得喜欢吸烟。他通常一天抽两盒烟。这些天他咳嗽得厉害，感觉不舒服。选项B“他不应该再抽烟了。香烟中的尼古丁会导致肺癌。马上去看医生！”与之匹配，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Susan’sgrandpafelldownandbadlyhurthimself.Herparentsaren’tathomenow.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知苏珊的爷爷摔倒了，伤得很重。她的父母现在不在家。她不知道该怎么办。选项F“她应该马上打120或者向邻居求助。同时，她也应该打电话给她的父母。”与之匹配，故选F。5、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余都是太空垃圾，选项A符合。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和辐射对宇航员有害。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸产生了30万个碎片云，每个碎片的大小至少为4毫米，故此处划线部分意为“碎片”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知辐射来自太阳和其他星球。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空面临的危险。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是顾客打电话到瑞达宾馆订房间和服务员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B询问“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅馆订房间。故填Iwanttobooksomerooms。【2题详解】根据下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句应该是询问标准间的价格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3题详解】根据下句答语“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，询问要住多久，表示时间段，使用howlong询问”多长时间”；询问将来事情，使用一般将来时。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4题详解】根据答语“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示询问对方信息的一般疑问句，表示请求语气，可以使用Canyou+动词原形提问，且是询问顾客能否告诉姓名和电话信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5题详解】根据上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致谢用语的话，表示”不用谢”。故填You’rewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丹和贝丝住在同一栋楼里，以前从不说话。后来两人都受伤了，互相帮助，在各自喜欢的方面都取得了很好的成绩。【1题详解】根据后句“Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.”可知，所以两个孩子见面时彼此不说话。由此推断，此处是在讲述两个孩子见面不说话的原因。选项E“贝丝打网球时，她的球经常打在丹的头上。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted.”可知，丹和贝丝在同一天受伤。由此推断，他们受伤后，都不能运动了。选项F“就在一天内，丹不能跑步，贝丝也不能打网球了。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据前句“Thenhetoldthem,‘Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.’”可知，医生告诉他们可以互相帮助康复。由此推断，此处是丹要帮助贝丝。选项A“我会帮你使你的手臂强壮。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据后句“DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.”可知，丹还帮助贝丝移动手臂。由此推断，此处是说贝丝帮助丹康复腿的事。选项D“在贝丝的帮助下，丹很快就可以四处走动了。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据后句“‘I’mverysorry,’BethsaidtoDan.‘Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,’saidDan.”可知，他们互相道歉，在交流以前的想法。选项C“我以前从没想过和你说话。”符合语境。故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。【1题详解】句意：观众可以听到他们（的声