浙江省上虞市实验中学2025届英语八下期中联考试题含答案

浙江省上虞市实验中学2025届英语八下期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone2、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway3、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought4、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of5、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on6、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be7、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when8、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare9、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none10、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds二、短文填空（10分）11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(挤压)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真诚的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful五、阅读理解（30分）14、CentralHotel,NewYorkPark8707thAveNewYork,NY,10019,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,800-491-9657Ourlowestpriceof$14KeyfactsTravelingwithothersOtherinformationHotelsizeThishotelhas761rooms.Thishotelhasover18floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-intimestartsat4:00p.m.Check-outtimeisatnoon.Requiredatcheck-inCreditcarddepositrequiredGovernment-issuedphotoIDcardrequiredMinimumcheck-inageis21.ChildrenChildrenPetsPetsarenotallowed.InternetWi-Fiinpublicareas.Valet(代客)parkingSmoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)1.Thelowestpriceofthehotelis________.A.14dollars B.491dollars C.761dollars D.870dollars2.Ifyouliveinthehotel,youmustrememberthecheck-outtimeis________?A.4:00p.m. B.atnoon C.6:00a.m. D.9:00a.m.3.Whenweseethesign“Smoke-freeproperty”inthehotel,we________.A.shouldkeepawayfromthesmoke B.can’ttakecigarettesC.cannotsmoke D.cansmokefreely4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Wecan’tuseWi-Fiinpublicareasinthehotel.B.Ifyoucheckin,youmusttakegovernment-issuedphotoIDcard.C.Childrenwhoareunderelevenyearsoldarefreewhentakingtheparent’sroom.D.Ifyouwanttoliveinthehotel,youcan’ttakethepets.5.Wecanfindthepassagein________.A.acartoonbook B.amagazine C.anovel D.aguidebook15、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉不高兴，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急诊).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正确的顺序是c,e,b,d,a，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后来这个小女孩亲吻我并感谢我，说我们是她们家的天使。可推知我们应该善待那些需要帮助的人，我们会感到快乐。故选D。【8题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助无家可归的人，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。选项C“一个特别的圣诞夜”符合主题，故选C。16、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.六、完成句子（10分）17、去年我们学校建了一个新图书馆。newlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.18、马路建好后就不会再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.19、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.20、Wearealle________（兴奋的）aboutthegoodnews.21、我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.七、补全对话（10分）22、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.八、阅读表达（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(渔民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(枪鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：necessary,sweep,takeout提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，Howlong后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词beaway，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为hasbeenaway。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但是他没有回答。——可能当你问问题的时候他正在思考其他的事情。考查过去进行时。根据“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，从句是过去进行时，表达过去某个动作发生的同时，另个动作正在发生，所以使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，译为“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是医生。考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与就近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。本题中邻近的主语为I，此时be动词用am。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃…，虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。考查从属连词用法。since既然；although虽然；if如果；while当…时候。结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。考查代词的使用。noone没有一个，不能与介词of连用；any任何一个；none没有人。根据“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文说的是没有学生迟到。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我想是鱼。闻起来真香！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“Fish...”可知是妈妈做的鱼闻起来很香。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。【1题详解】根据“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中国人选择食物非常仔细，他们只用新鲜的材料做食物。此处介绍中国人对食材很讲究，选项B“这就是中国菜在世界各地如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此处介绍对身体不好的食物，选项A“西方人也喜欢快餐，比如汉堡和薯条”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他们可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。选项C“这些食物很甜，它们会让你很快变胖”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.”可知，因为他们认为自己可以负担得起，选项E“如果你为他们付钱，他们不会高兴的”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。这是另一个不同之处，选项D“在饮食上还有另一个不同”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个国王脾气古怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师，因此他总是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的厨师卡洛琳想到了去宫殿做饭的好主意，国王吃了她做的饭很高兴，从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。【1题详解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高级）；brightly明亮地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brighter更明亮的（比较级）。根据“were”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉红，以至于玫瑰花都对她的嘴唇产生了兴趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根据“that”可知，此处是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。空后是形容词pink，so符合题意。故选C。【3题详解】句意：镇上有一位国王，他总是很伤心，很容易生气。has有（动词的三单式）；had有（动词的过去式）；is是；was是（is/am的过去式）。根据“there”可知，此处是therebe句型，全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故be动词用was。故选D。【4题详解】句意：因为他的性格也很奇怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师。becauseof因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；and和，并且；or或者。根据“…hisstrangecharacter”可知，此处解释了他的宫殿里没有厨师的原因，strangecharacter是名词短语，becauseof符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一个好主意。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她决定去王宫和国王谈谈。talking谈话，现在分词/动名词；totalk动词不定式；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“…withtheking”可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当她按门铃时，国王生气地打开了门。angry生气的（形容词）；anger生气（名词）；angrier更生气的（比较级）；angrily生气地（副词）。空处修饰动词短语openedthedoor，应该用副词。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房两个小时。touse使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她从菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；alot许多（后面不接宾语）；more更多的（much/many的比较级）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。句中没有涉及比较，故应该用形容词原级。根据“vegetables”为可数名词复数可知，many符合题意。故选D。【10题详解】句意：然后她把它们都带进了宫殿。willcarry将携带，一般将来时；carries动词的三单式；carried动词的过去式；wascarrying过去进行时。全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故选C。【11题详解】句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到了厨房里的香味。for为了；to朝；of……的；from来自。根据“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做饭的味道是来自厨房的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“hewantedtogointosee”可知，国王想去看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。故选A。【13题详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；Whata形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；How+形容词+主语+谓语；Howa错误表达。根据“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知，delicious为形容词，food为不可数名词，故此处是What引导的感叹句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们被邀请参加宫殿里的聚会。invited邀请，过去式；wereinviting过去进行时；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语They与谓语invite之间为被动关系，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【15题详解】句意：国王和他们分享了美味的食物。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知，此处表示“国王分享了他的美味的食物”，此处用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词food。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞机上遇到了来自加拿大的Kelly，虽然身体肥胖，但举止得体、热爱阅读并坚持自由地做自己。【1题详解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身体，把身体挤进狭小的空间。suitable合适的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根据“squeezing(挤压)herbody”可知，空间很小。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我一边说一边不高兴地握着她的手。head头；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根据“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此处指握手。故选D。【3题详解】句意：Kelly一直跟我说话。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者说话，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们得到饮料和食物时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。food食物；drinks饮料；room空间；money钱。根据“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是确保作者的座位有足够的空间。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不想让你对我的体型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound声音；action行动。根据上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此处指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故选B。【6题详解】句意：你有没有想过减肥？weight体重；memory记忆；time时间；friends朋友。根据“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此处指减肥；loseweight“减肥”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你不担心因为体重而生病吗？happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此处指因为体重问题，担心生病。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果人们总是担心一些事情，他们会更容易生病。seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果总是担心一些东西，更容易生病。故选C。【9题详解】句意：只有当你和别人相处融洽时，你才是自由的。strict严格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的；bored厌烦的。根据“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相处感到舒服时，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“对……感到舒适”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子见过的最美丽、最聪明的女人。clever聪明的；active积极的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一个聪明的女人。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于位于纽约的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourlowestpriceof$14”可知，最低的价格是14美元。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Check-outtimeisatnoon.”可知，退房时间是在中午12:00。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smoke-freeproperty(Nosmoking)”可知，是禁止吸烟。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fiinpublicareas.”可知，公共区域提供Wi-Fi。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于位于纽约的CentralHotel,NewYorkPark的基本信息和服务，本文可以从导游手册中可以看到。故选D。15、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以当一家人出现的时候，作者感觉不高兴，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘aChristmasemergency(急诊).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正确的顺序是c,e,b,d,a，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后来这个小女孩亲吻我并感谢我，说我们是她们家的天使。可推知我们应该善待那些需要帮助的人，我们会感到快乐。故选D。【8题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助无家可归的人，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。选项C“一个特别的圣诞夜”符合主题，故选C。16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同学们嘲笑他的旧衣服而伤心。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据根据“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此处是指从事买卖工作的人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rightinthefields.”可知，老师让Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花钱买。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老师听他哭诉讲述完他的情况后，主动帮助Davy出主意挣生活费，可推测Davy的老师又有耐心又聪明。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文的描述可知，穷困的Davy因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，这个故事告诉我们要通过我们自己改变生活。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.built【解析】【详解】由“lastyear”可知，句子一般过去时；主语Anewlibrary和“建造”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是三单，be动词用was，“建造”build的过去分词是built，故填was；built。18、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“theroad”与建造“build”之间存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，theroad是主语，be动词用单数is；不再“nomore”，固定搭配，用于therebe句型中表示“某事不再发生”。故填is；built；no；more。19、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：莎拉在中文课上回答问题时总是感到紧张。根据“feels...whensheanswersquestions”结合首字母可推断，沙拉回答问题时应感到“紧张”，形容词nervous“紧张的”，在此处作系动词feel的表语。故填(n)ervous。20、(e)xcited【解析】【详解】句意：我们都对这个好消息感到兴奋。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，表示“兴奋的”且修饰主语We，因此是形容词excited，在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。21、fellinlovewith【解析