2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案13

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训

练含答案

[2021•山东省泰安市高三卷]HighschoolbiologyteacherKelly

Chavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.Butnot

eventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedevices

wereuntilChavisdidaninclassexperiment.

Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocount

everySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheir

phones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parents

andhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartly

toblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety."Onegirl,

justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.

150!〃shesaid.

JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoState

UniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouth

mentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.

“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandfaceto-

faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,“shesaid.

Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescause

studentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly

60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceof

socialmediaontheirchild'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodeal

withtheproblem.Marypublicschoolspayoutsidecompanies

towatchstudentssocialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.

Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelp

calmstudents.

1.What'sthepurposeofChavis'sexperiment?

A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.

B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.

C.Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.

D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.

2.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?

A.Shocked.B.Excited.

C.Satisfied.D.Frightened.

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?

A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.

B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.

C.Overusingphonescausedropsinstudents'grades.

D.Overusingphonesmayharmstudents'bodyandmind.

4.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?

A.Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents'phones.

B.Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.

C・Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren'sphones.

D.Whetherstudentsarewillingtogiveupusingphones.

CADC

[2021•安徽高三模拟试题]Foryears,manyAmericanshavethought

ofowningtheirhomeaspartoftheAmericandream,butwhether

thatincludesdividingasinglefamilyhomeintotwowillbetestedin

somecommunities,especiallyindense（密集的）areas.

Samirah,alawmaker,proposedabilltolethomeownersdividea

singlefamilyhouseintotwohomes.z/Afterthelocalapprovalprocess

theycancreatetheirtwofamilies,“hesaid.That'shappeningonthe

westCoast,Oregonbeingthefirststateinthecountrytobansingle­

familyzoninglastJuly.

Planningexpertsandlocalofficialssaytherearecoststo

developinglandoutsidecities,includingharmfuleffectsonthe

environmentandincreaseddemandforpublicservices.

Movingawayfromsinglefamilyzoningwon'tbeeasy.Atsome

level,thatdevelopmentpatternisuniquelyAmerican.Peoplewho

havelivedandgrownupinsuburbandeveopmentshaveastrong

preferenceforthat.TheaveragesizeofAmericanhouseshasdoubled

sincethe1950s.In2019,theaveragesizeofanewsinglefamilyhome

was240squaremeters.Americansclearlyliketheirspace,80%of

thosequestionedsayingtheydesireaseparatesinglefamilyhome.

Lotsofyoungerhouseholdsarelookingforsmallerhomesin

walkableneighborhoods.^Increasingly,thedevelopmentcommunity

isbeginningtorecognizethatandthinkingaboutwaystobuildthose

environments,"saysRobertParker,adirectorattheUniversityof

Oregon.

Samirahexpectssomepeoplewillworrytheirneighborhoods

couldbecomelessdesirable.Buthesayschangingtheruleswillgive

peopleachancetomakemoneyfromrentingoutpartsoftheirhome.

AndforolderAmericansonafixedincome,bringinginmoremoney

mayhelpthemstayinplace.

Samirahaddsthatthesuburbanwayoflifeisgoingtobethere

forgenerations.

5.WhatdidSamirahputforward?

A.Abillallowingpeopletodividefamilyhouses.

B.Aprocessforlocalstogetapprovalforshelters.

C.Astrictbanonbuildingsinglefamilyhouses.

D.AsuggestiontodevelopsuburbanareasintheUS.

6.Whyisitdifficulttochangesinglefamilyhouses?

A.Landisscarcefortheconstructionofmanycottages.

B.Theaveragesizeofsinglehouseshasbeenreduced.

C.MostAmericanswouldn'trentpartoftheirhouses.

D.AmajorityofAmericansprefersinglefamilyhouses.

7.WhatcanweinferfromRobert'swords?

A.HehassucceededrealizinghisAmericandream.

B.Hewantsthesuburbanwayoflifetogoonforlong.

C.He'shopefulofthefutureofdividingfamilyhouses.

D.Heseestheharmofsinglehousestotheenvironment.