2022年广东中考英语真题及答案

2022年广东中考英语真题及答案

说明:

全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓

名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂

黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用

铅笔利涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D四部

分,）省略

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个

选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（京剧）artist.Shewasborn

andraised_31villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsingingand

dancing32shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic_33―

favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher34atest.Ifshepassed

thetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.

WangYiyipassedthetest_35―andbecameastudentofthatschool.

Sheworked36....Studentsintheschool_37_togetupat6:45

a.m.topracticetheirbasic...Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.

Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthat

shefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind_38_quietplaceandcriedaloud.

She_39_herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshould

keeppracticing....

Yearswentby.Finally,40hardworkpaidoff.Shegotintoa...

herlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.

31、A.inB.forC.with

32、A.ifB.whenC.because

33、A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher,s

34、A.takeB.totakeC.taking

35、A.successB.successfulC.successfully

36、A.hardB.harderC.thehardest

37、A.askB.askedC.wereasked

38、A.aB.anC.the

39、A.tellB.tellsC.told

40、A.sheB.herC.hers

答案：31-35:ABCBC36-40:ACACB

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答

案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfront

yard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome41__inseason,suchascarrots

andtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto

—42."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgift

aroundthecorner,“saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,

afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's_43hadahardtime.uPeople

inthecommunitycameto_44.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalled

tomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply45,“Mollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyancherfamilyhadmuchtimeto

_46intheirgarden.Theydecidedto_47whattheygrewintheir

garden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But_48,peoplegotintothehabit

ofcoiningaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly

'syardbecamea_49place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehave

toworktogetherwhendaysare_50.Sheisgladthatlovehasspread

inthiscommunity.

41.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

42.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throw

away

43.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

44.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

45.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

46.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

47.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

48.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully

49.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

50.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

答案：41-45:DBACA46-50:BCBDA

四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

ImaginewakinguptofindaCupofcoffeeready

andfloorswept.Withsmartdevices（装置）

controlledbyALAllhouseworkcanbedonewhile

youareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmal1home,showinour

communitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthe

centerwehavemanyfunactivities.Childrencanalsotryoutcleaning

robotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesand

twolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedon

Monday.

Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcome

alongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinks

inthecenter.

Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'

Tbookaticket

onourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuy

aticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.

51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphIdo?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.

Schoolwork

52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning,B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon

54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.B.An8-year-oIdboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfrom

outside.

55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite,D.Bygoingtotheticket

office.

答案：51-55:CDDCA

B

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhigh

mountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwo

yearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.He

wasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein

2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn，tfeelfulfilled.

Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoing

somethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcan

helptheworld?w

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplans,rocksandwatersamples

（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan,

tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach----onlythebravest

adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.

Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollect

sampIPSforscientists.RystudyingthpsampIPS,scientistscon1dknow

moreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecial

plantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhave

helpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）condition.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Such

adventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebest

climberisn,timportantforme.whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpful

whileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerry

saidtoanewspaper.

56.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Jerry"sfriends.B.Jerry*sachievements.

C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.

57.whatdoestheunderlineword“fulfilled”inparagraph?mean?

A.SatisfiedB.lonelyC.PatientD.

Worried

58.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.

C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.

59.Jerry"sandhisfriendsadventurershaschanged

A.theirhobbies.B.theirfriendship.

C.theirunderstandingoflife,D.theirliving

conditions.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.

B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.

D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

答案：56-60:BABCD

C

配对阅读。左栏是五贝!短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将

答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

61.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkA.Whatapity!Shallwemeet

atthesupermarketwhenyouaresometimenextweek?Afterall,

backfromschoolthisafternoon?shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.

62.Alice,I'mafraidIcan,tjoinB.Westillhavesomeinthe

theshoppingtriptomorrow.Mykitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilk

cousiniscomingtovisitme.thedaybeforeyesterdayandze

haven'topenedityet.

63.Sorry,Tony.Imissedthetrain

andI'11belate.IfyougettotheC.Great!I'11collectthemon:ny

restaurantontime,couldyouwaytoworktomorrowmorning.Many

pleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladthanks.

forme?

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshop3n

64.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanymywayhome.Whatwouldyou1ikene

better?Wewillhaveamatchnexttobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?

week.Hopeyoucancomeandwatch

it!

E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethere

inafewminutes.Whatsaladwould

65.Tom,thesportsshoponWestyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetable

Streetphoned.Theyhaverepairedsalad?

yourbasketballshoes!

F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomy

house.GetoffatEastStreet.

Thereisashopnearthebusstop.

Iwillwaitforyouthere.

G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuch

betternow.MydoctorsaidIcould

returntothesportsfieldnext

month.Anyway,I'11betherenext

week.

答案：61-65:BAEGC

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，

并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris

66,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.

Youmaynotknow67popu1arteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,

teaisoneof...twochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis68for

theirhealth.

Teaismostlyprpduced69AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.

Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years70.At

thattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesinto

hot71.

Teawasn，tintrcducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.And

nowithas72popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethere1iketo73

teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,

teabusinessisgetting74importantthanbefore.

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,

peoplehavecelebrated75everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealize

theimportanceofteaworkersand....

答案：66.yes67.how68.gooc69.in70.ago71.water72.

become73.drirk74.more75.it

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确,

语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon't

knowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamous

sleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutes

adayinthedaytime.

Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.He

findsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhourevery

dayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsup

at6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalks

histwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.

ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeita

rulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insome

schools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,most

studentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.No