管理英语3-机考答案

交际用语（单选题）问题1:-Niceweather,isn'tit?

-_______________________________________选项:Yes,itis,选项:I'mnotsure,选项:Youknowitwell,答案:Yes,itis,问题2:-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________________选项:callmyCharles选项:callmeCharles选项:callmeatCharles答案:callmeCharles问题3:-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

-_______________________________________选项:That'sagoodidea.选项:Yes,that'sright.选项:No.Ican't.答案:That'sagoodidea.问题4:-What'swrongwithyou,dear?

-_________________________选项:Ididn'tgotoschool.选项:Ihaveaterribleheadache.选项:Itisabeautifuldress.答案:Ihaveaterribleheadache.问题5:-HaveyoubeentoParis?

-_____________________选项:No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.选项:No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.选项:No,itwasalongtimeago.答案:No,itwasalongtimeago.词汇与结构（单选题）问题1:Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.选项:so…that选项:such…that选项:as……as答案:such…that问题2:They_____leavenextFriday.选项:decided选项:decidedto选项:decide答案:decidedto问题3:Thecompanymadea_______of$309,000lastyear.选项:process选项:profit选项:property答案:profit问题4:Arecent_______showed68%ofcitizenswereinfavouroftheplan.选项:volume选项:survey选项:foundation答案:survey问题5:Theboxwas_______heavyformetolift.选项:too选项:such选项:so答案:too问题6:ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.选项:which选项:that选项:what答案:that问题7:Acarhitherwhenshewaswalking______theroad.选项:through选项:across选项:on答案:across问题8:Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema________directly.选项:allowance选项:compensation选项:donation答案:donation问题9:Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.选项:may选项:can选项:should答案:should问题10:_____ofProfessorSmith'shavearrivedhere.选项:Twostudent选项:Twostudents选项:Two-students答案:Twostudents问题11:_____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.选项:Unluckily选项:Luckily选项:Unlucky答案:Unluckily问题12:Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.选项:crowd选项:crowding选项:crowded答案:crowded问题13:WhileIwasskiing,I_______andbrokemywrist.选项:fell选项:felt选项:fall答案:fell问题14:OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedherfriend.选项:bought选项:buying选项:tobuy答案:bought问题15:Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.选项:that选项:/选项:which答案:that阅读理解（单选题）HumanResourceManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.

Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.

AnotherimportantelementforHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.

ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.

ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandfeelthemselvespartofanorganization.问题1:____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.选项:Teamworkspiritandhighsalary选项:Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships选项:Talentsandtheirgoals答案:Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships问题1:ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis_________.选项:staffing选项:planning选项:monitoring答案:staffing问题1:Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough_________.选项:notices选项:policies选项:advertisements答案:policies问题1:Wecanuse_________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.选项:staffing选项:HRMpolicies选项:performancemanagement答案:performancemanagement问题1:____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.选项:Regularplanningandmonitoring选项:Evaluation选项:Training答案:Training阅读理解（判断题）Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoon

outnumber

thosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.

Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.

The

domination

oftheEnglishlanguage

globally

isasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Surprisingly,70%ofallinformationstoredontheInternetisinEnglish.

British

colonialism

inthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywere

undoubtedly

themaincausesforthe

spread

ofEnglishthroughouttheworld.

Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,

colonists

and

imperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.

TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsin

quest

of

fame

and

fortune

andthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoon

flooded

themarket.

However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,

demographic

andculturaltrendsintheworld.问题1:ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.