2025年福建省永春三中学片区英语七下期中监测模拟试题含答案

2025年福建省永春三中学片区英语七下期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed2、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move3、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories4、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where5、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on6、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing7、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/8、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento9、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle10、—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—________A.Yes,Iam. B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking. C.I’mspeaking.二、短文填空（10分）11、

请用适当的同完成下面的短文，并把断缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Hello,everybody!IamAnna,fromGermany.NowIliveinBeijing____1____mytwoeldersistersandparents.Weliveinatallbuildingnearabigplayground.Andhereismyhouse.There____2____asittingroom,akitchen,twobathroomsandfourbedroomsin____3____,andweusethenorthbedroomasastudyingplace.Halfofthesitting-roomisourdiningroom.UsuallywewatchTVwhenwe____4____dinner.Thereisabiggardenin____5____ofourbuilding.Achildren’splaygroundisclose____6____thegarden.Thereisalso____7____outdoorswimmingpoolandaconvenientshop(便利店).Theswimmingpoolisacrosstheshop.Thereisasupermarket____8____ourneighbourhood(住宅区).It’saboutaten-minutewalk.AfterI____9____youallaboutmyhouseandneighbourhood,couldyoupleaseletmeknowsomethingabout____10____?三、语法填空（10分）12、

Exams（考试）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（辅导机构）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(缩回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(壳).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁炉).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby五、阅读理解（30分）14、Markhasalotofthingstodo.HeisanAmerican.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing.Thereisasupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingisatthebackofthepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.1.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisacook. D.Heisastudent.2.WhydoesMarkaskforhelp?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoabusstation.B.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoasubwaystation.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheDaylightBuilding.D.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoatrainstation.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwomen?A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Cool. D.Bored(无聊的).4.HowwillMarkgototheDaylightBuilding?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bytaxi.5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.TheDaylightBuilding B.MarkandTwoMenC.AskingtheWay D.ATaxiDriver15、ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack.HeisinagreenT-shirtinthephoto.ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate.Sheisinaredskirtinthephoto.JackandKateareinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentgrades.JackisinGradeSixandKateisinGradeFive.Theyaregoodstudentsandtheystudyeverysubjectverywell.1.Whoisthemaninabrownjacket?A.HeisJack’sfather. B.HeisJack’sfriend.C.HeisKate’steacher. D.HeisMrs.Black’sfriend.2.WhatclothesisJack’smomin?A.Ajacket. B.Adress. C.Ashirt. D.Askirt.3.WhereisKateinthephoto?A.NexttoMr.black. B.BehindMr.Black.C.BehindJack. D.NexttoJack.4.Thereare________peopleinthephoto.A.six B.five C.four D.three5.What’sthebesttitle(最佳标题)forthepassage?A.Mr.Black’sFamily B.Jack’sSchool C.AGoodTeacher D.Kate’sFamily16、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(奖)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep六、完成句子（10分）17、Marylikessingingandshewantstobea________(music).18、Jimbrushes________/tu:θ/everyday.19、你昨天是和丽贝卡去观光吗?________you________________________Rebeccayesterday?20、看！Simon正在志愿清扫校园。Look!Simon________________thecampusasavolunteer.21、Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolonfoot.（就划线部分提问）________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?七、补全对话（10分）22、

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Hello!I’mJennyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeinEngland?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.MyhomeisalittlefarfrommyschoolsoItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history…Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass…Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayafternoonIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesJennygotoschool?_________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveadayatschool?_________________________________________3.What’sJenny’sfavoritesubject?_________________________________________4.WhendoesJennygotothemusicclub?_________________________________________5.WhatdoesJennythinkofgiraffes?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是七年级三班的学生，老师要求你写一篇与你的学习生活点滴有关的短文，内容包括：1.你怎样上学；2.你的表现；3.放学后你通常做什么；4.你觉得你的学校生活怎样。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你放轻松，你就会冷静而且不担忧。考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的，愉悦的；depressed沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷静并且不担忧不着急的，说明是放松的。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在还你的自行车吗？——不，你可以再借一周。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；return归还；move移动。根据“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此处是指返还自行车。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。考查动词短语和名词作定语。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，storytellingclub“讲故事俱乐部”，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——香肠多少钱？——38元一公斤。考查疑问词辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，询问的是价格，用howmuch。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去图书馆。考查介词辨析。at在，后接钟点；about关于；in后接大于一天的时间；on后接具体某天。根据“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，应用介词on表示具体某天的早上。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴但是我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。考查冠词用法。西洋乐器前加the；球类棋类前是零冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”；playbasketball“打篮球”。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jason，树木如何帮助我们？——它们在很多方面帮助我们。例如，它们吸收有害气体。考查动词短语辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento听。根据“harmfulgases”可知，此处指树木吸收有害气体，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他经常和他们一起去博物馆。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数形式friends，排除C和D选项。根据“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有一些好朋友，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——我是格林先生。考查情景交际。Yes,Iam.是的，我是；ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是格林先生；I’mspeaking.我正在说话。根据“MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?”可知，打电话用语是thisis...speaking。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.with2.is3.it4.have5.front6.to7.an8.near9.tell10.yours【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己的房屋以及社区的情况。【1题详解】句意：现在我和我的两个姐姐和父母住在北京。根据“liveinBeijing…mytwoeldersistersandparents”可知，和两个姐姐以及父母住在北京，with“和……一起”，故填with。【2题详解】句意：里面有一个客厅，一个厨房，两个浴室和四个卧室。离be动词最近的主语asittingroom是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。【3题详解】句意：里面有一个客厅，一个厨房，两个浴室和四个卧室。此空指代前文提到的ahouse，介词it后接宾格it，故填it。【4题详解】句意：通常我们在吃晚餐的时候看电视。根据“watchTVwhenwe…dinner”可知，吃晚餐的时候看电视，havedinner“吃晚餐”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have。【5题详解】句意：在我们的楼前有一个大花园。根据“abiggardenin...ofourbuilding”可知，花园在楼的前面，infrontof“在……前面”，故填front。【6题详解】句意：花园旁边有一个儿童游乐场。closeto“靠近，接近”，固定搭配，故填to。【7题详解】句意：还有一个室外游泳池和一个便利商店。此处表示泛指，且outdoor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【8题详解】句意：我们小区附近有一家超市。根据“It’saboutaten-minutewalk.”可知，要走10分钟，说明超市在小区的附近，near“在……附近”，故填near。【9题详解】句意：在我告诉你我的房子和社区之后，你能告诉我一些你的社区吗？根据“youallaboutmyhouseandneighbourhood”可知，此处用tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人有关某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填tell。【10题详解】句意：在我告诉你我的房子和社区之后，你能告诉我一些你的社区吗？根据“couldyoupleaseletmeknowsomethingabout”可知，可以告诉我一些有关你的情况吗，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填yours。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了能让学生有个快乐又健康的生活，中国发布了一系列规定给学生减负。【1题详解】句意：但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词students，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这对他的健康不好。for为了；at在；of……的。根据“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此处是形容词短语begoodfor...“对……有益”，用介词for。故选A。【3题详解】句意：为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活，中国为学校制定了一些规定。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空处与happy“高兴的”是并列关系，由and连接，空处应用正向的形容词healthy。故选A。【4题详解】句意：现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。take参加，原形；taking参加，现在分词；totake参加，不定式。空前是实意动词need，动词短语don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：三到六年级的学生一学期只有一次考试。the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此处表示一星期一次考试，表泛指，且term辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们让他们感到放松。feeling感觉，现在分词；feel感觉，原形；feels感觉，三单形式。根据“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此处是动词短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，动词不定式省略to作宾补。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。lotof错误表达；alot非常，副词；alotof许多，后接名词。根据“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名词time，空处应用alotof修饰名词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：例如，老师禁止给一年级的孩子做家庭作业。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers...givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.”可知，此处讲述的是中国学校有关减轻学生学习负担的规定，此处应表示否定mustn’t。故选B。【9题详解】句意：学校有免费的课后课程，学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and而且，表并列。根据“Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses...studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.”可知，学校不仅有免费课后课程，而且能让学生在校完成作业，空处前后句是并列关系，用and。故选C。【10题详解】句意：中国希望这些规定对幼儿有益。doesn’twant不想；wants想，三单形式；want想，原形。根据“China...theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.”并结合常识可推测，中国颁布规定应是想要对幼儿有益处，且主语是China，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小男孩和乌龟的故事告诉我们不要粗鲁，要善良友好。【1题详解】句意：一个八岁的男孩从他的祖父那里得到一个玩具。buys买；gets得到；loses丢失；finds发现。根据“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩从他的祖父那里得到一个玩具，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他非常喜欢和它玩。play动词原形；toplay动词不定式；playing动名词/动词现在分词；plays动词三单。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：但是乌龟把它的头和脚缩回壳里。And和；Because因为；So因此；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选D。【4题详解】句意：男孩想让乌龟从壳里出来，所以他用一根棍子戳乌龟。comeoutof从……出来；gointo进入；gobackto回到；lookoutof从……朝外看。根据“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想让乌龟从壳里出来，故选A。【5题详解】句意：男孩想让乌龟从壳里出来，所以他用一根棍子戳乌龟。with用；for为了；by通过；in在里面。根据“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳乌龟。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但这行不通。use使用；live居住；work奏效；stop停止。根据“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故选C。【7题详解】句意：这个男孩很生气。angry生气的；glad高兴的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，乌龟还是不出来，所以男孩很生气，故选A。【8题详解】句意：让我来帮你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。【9题详解】句意：几分钟后，小乌龟觉得暖和了，就露出了头和脚。wet湿的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁炉).”可知，把小乌龟放在温暖的壁炉旁，故选D。【10题详解】句意：有时候，我们就像那只小乌龟。turtle乌龟；plant植物；thing事情；baby婴。根据“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有时候我们就像那只小乌龟。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可推测Mark是一个农民。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.”可知，Mark在日光楼有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议，可他不知道怎么去日光楼，所以他要问路。故选C。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“‘Oh,sure.’Amansays,‘Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing...’”和“‘Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,’anothermansays.”可知，一个男人告诉Mark去日光楼路线，另一个男人听后告诉了Mark更好的路线，可推测两个男人是善良，友好的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxidriverforhelp,’Marksays.”可知，Mark最后去找出租车司机帮助他，所以Mark最后坐出租车去日光楼。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。全文通篇主要讲述了Mark向路人询问如何去日光楼的故事，即问路。故选C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生一家人的照片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black”和“Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack”可知穿着棕色夹克的人是布莱克先生，即杰克的爸爸。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.”可知杰克妈妈穿着白色的连衣裙，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate”可知凯特在杰克的旁边，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.”可知照片里有布莱克夫妇和一个儿子和女儿，一共四个人，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.”可知本文主要介绍了布莱克先生一家人的照片，故选A。16、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三栏第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鸟和马这两种动物是站着睡觉的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，长颈鹿一天大约睡30分钟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡觉时只露一半脑袋，另一半则处于清醒状态，以此保证呼吸及观察危险。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四栏倒数第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，长颈鹿睡觉时把头放在它们的身体上或者放在地上，故C项正确；根据表格第三栏第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，马需要很长时间才能站起来，所以它们经常站着睡觉，如果有危险时能快速逃跑，故A项错误；根据表格第一栏最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鸟可以不动翅膀飞行数小时，故B项错误；根据最后一栏最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以两个月不睡觉来保持安全，故D项错误。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物的睡觉方式，由此推知文章的目的是告诉我们一些动物的不同的睡眠方式。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、musician【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢唱歌，她想成为一名音乐家。根据“Marylikessinging...”可知，玛丽喜欢唱歌。由此推断，她想成为一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，说明此处使用的是可数名词单数。故填musician。18、teeth【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆每天刷牙。音标/tu:θ/对应单词tooth，意为“牙齿”，此处用其复数形式teeth，brushteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。19、①.Did②.go③.sightseeing④.with【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句为含有实义动词的一般疑问句，且根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以一般疑问句在句首加Did；