2025届河南省商丘市梁园区李庄乡第一初级中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届河南省商丘市梁园区李庄乡第一初级中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of2、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t3、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。5、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted6、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet7、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with8、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving9、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always10、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓励)___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(适用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中风),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比赛)before?13、Thechancewe’vebeenlookingforwardto______(seem)lost.14、很多老师和同学们将受邀来参加这场活动。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.15、当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。(汉译英)_______________________________________________16、accident________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.18、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生动描绘)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《咏柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround19、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(专家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(项目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表现)atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.购买 B.售卖 C.下载 D.上传4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos20、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐烦的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（积极的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终生难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以“AnUnforgettableEvent”为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。内容包括：1.事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物；2.事件的详细经过；3.你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。AnUnforgettableEvent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗碗好吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我割断了手指，我要尽量不让它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，当然；Noproblem没问题；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受伤了，因此不能洗碗，空处表示拒绝，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；toclean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；tocleaning错误表达。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；Whatapity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/hasbeendone，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——王伟，你读完《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。我昨天读的。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet尚未，还，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，且空格位于句末，应填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填already，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根据“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此处使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短语。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆几乎不吃早餐。——这就是他胃痛的原因。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，汤姆几乎不吃早餐。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲成长中的点点滴滴，哪怕父亲不在人世了，作者还是会回忆起父亲经常说的那句话。【1题详解】句意：我不太擅长篮球，但他总是鼓励我“盯着球”，因为即使是最简单的投球，我也接不住。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓励)”并结合语境，可知，父亲总是鼓励着作者。故选A。【2题详解】句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我父亲征求他的建议。money钱；information信息；advice建议；understanding理解。根据“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有问题会去找父亲征求建议。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们都笑了，因为通常这个建议并不适用于这个问题，但他会试着让我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave挥手；hit打。根据“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，应说会让作者笑。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们都笑了，因为通常这个建议并不适用于这个问题，但他会试着让我笑。try试；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(适用于)theproblem,buthewould”并结合语境，指的父亲会试着让作者笑。故选A。【5题详解】句意：由于中风，他不能说话。eat吃；hear听；walk走路；speak说。根据“Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.”可知，是他不能说话了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。lookingat看着；playingwith与……玩；caringfor照顾；hearingfrom收到……的信。根据“evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere”可知，指的比照顾他的护士还要好。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。competition比赛；conversation谈话；fighting斗争；training训练。根据“IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.”可知，指的是谈话。故选B。【8题详解】句意：那是我父亲去世前最后一次见到他。late迟的；bad坏的；fun有趣的；last最后的。根据“timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.”可知，应说是最后一次见到父亲。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、competitions【解析】【详解】句意：你以前参加过演讲比赛吗？competition“比赛”，此空不止一个比赛，故应填名词的复数形式，故填competitions。13、seems【解析】【详解】句意：我们一直期待的机会似乎失去了。分析句子可知，“we’vebeenlookingforwardto”是定语从句，修饰名词“chance”；seem“似乎”，为谓语动词；主句是陈述这件事，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。14、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【详解】“被邀请来做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。15、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是时间状语从句，可用when引导，整体时态为过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；当你打电话的时候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.16、Hehadanaccidentyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他昨天出了车祸”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式；he“他”，人称代词主格；haveanaccident“出车祸”，动词短语；yesterday“昨天”。故填Hehadanaccidentyesterday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述Jack想要长高，因此向MrHan寻求建议，以及MrHan给Jack的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要长高。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用药物。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建议Jack不要吃药，要多吃肉。故选B。18、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国传统节日——清明节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，这首诗描述的是清明的景象，诗歌的题目应是《清明》。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一个地方喝一些酒。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一个cowherd指了一个方向，由cowherd回应的方式可以判断这是一个人；再联系cow（奶牛）这一词根，可以推断cowherd的词义为“牛郎，放牛的人”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人们去祭拜祖先的墓地，献上食物、饮料和鲜花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时刻，让人们享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我们可以在清明节向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故选B。19、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一家餐馆，在这家餐馆吃饭，你不需要付钱，只需要拍照上传到网站，就可以作为餐费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，现在，越来越多的人喜欢在吃东西之前给食物拍照。科学家表示，这会让食物尝起来更美味。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付费的餐厅Soho’sPictureHouse在英国开业。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顾客把食物的照片发到Twitter或Facebook上，他们就不需要付钱了。所以人们可以通过上传食物照片来支付餐费。此处uploading的意思是“上传”，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表现)atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人们在用餐时的行为方式。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是通过上传美食照片到网上来支付餐费，故选D。20、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是四个学生在生活和学习中遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜欢玩手机游戏。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的妈妈认为在做作业时听音乐会让他分心，影响他学习。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相识10年之久了。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英语老师。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已经20天没说话了，因此应建议她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出问题的所在。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了《皇帝的新装》的读后感。【1题详解】根据回答“Yes,Idid.”可知读过，因此是询问是否做过，选项C“你之前读过吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是询问看法，选项A“你觉得它怎样”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜欢皇帝。此处应发表对皇帝的看法，选项E“他太傻了”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也为皇帝感到难过。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那个小孩，所有人都欺骗了他。事实上，他没有真正的朋友。因此是询问感到难过的原因，选项B“你为什么有这样的感受”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知这是因为人们害怕他。一旦惹了皇帝的气，恐怕就要被杀了。因此是发表对这个观点的看法，选项D“你是对的”符合。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.Wecanwritedowntheenjoyablethings.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。【1