江苏省江阴市第一初级中学2025届英语八下期中联考试题含答案

江苏省江阴市第一初级中学2025届英语八下期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds2、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto3、—Ourfirstmission(探测器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what4、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto5、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke6、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing7、—Haveyou________seensuchatallbuilding?—No,Ihaven’t.Whatafantasticbuilding!A.yet B.still C.ever8、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto9、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing10、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Doyoucomplain（抱怨）whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand____1____allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll____2____thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk____3____yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why____4____sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops（庄稼）inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest（收成）.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,____5____lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway____6____success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring（弹簧）.Ifyouareweak（无力的）,itwillbe____7____.Attitude（态度）decides____8____.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant（令人愉快的）.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t____9____.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout3.A.torest B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t D.not5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.sick B.excited C.strange D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.stayup B.cutup C.giveup D.useup10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer五、阅读理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristatrractions.Citytourcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Thoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantsonourlasstnightofthevacation.Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.studentIDcards B.tourcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“touristatrractions”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisedus________.A.getthecheapestroom B.livenearsmalltouristatrractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwithuswhentraveling4.Thewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause_________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious B.helikescookersinthehotelC.hewantstospendmuchmoneyonadelicoussupper D.therearenorestaurantnearthere5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtosavemoneywhentraveling B.howtogetatourcardC.howtofindahoteloutsideacity D.howtobookaroomontheInternet16、ActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(试镜)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.1.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara. B.13-year-oldSam. C.14-year-oldNick. D.15-year-oldHelen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera. B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.3.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon________.A.January16 B.January20 C.January27 D.January305.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.dictionary C.TVguide D.schoolnewspaper六、完成句子（10分）17、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.18、if,stop_________________________________________________________19、对你来说，给面试官留下一个不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.20、我想每个孩子都应多和爸爸妈妈交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.21、payfor_______________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校正举办“向阳光少年学习”的活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英文给你的英国笔友Tony发邮件介绍一下你的朋友——“阳光少年”高飞。内容要点：外貌和性格方面黑色的短发，脸上总带着微笑……善良，乐于助人……学习方面学习努力……运动方面坚持锻炼……兴趣爱好方面喜欢旅游，曾经去过一些地方……注意：参考词汇：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里做什么？——我想是鱼。闻起来真香！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“Fish...”可知是妈妈做的鱼闻起来很香。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的第一个火星探测器“天问一号”已经成功发射。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。根据“...excitingnews!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是news不可数名词，前面是形容词exciting修饰，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品！考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关上；turninto变成。根据“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，这里指它会变成一个真正的产品，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，抱歉。考查情态动词的用法。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后，实义动词smoke前。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽对下棋感兴趣，但她不擅长。考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。此句的主语Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“对……感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你见过这么高的建筑吗？——不，我没有。多么奇妙的建筑啊！考查副词辨析。yet还，尚未；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Haveyou...seensuchatallbuilding?”可知是问对方是否曾经见过这么高的建筑，故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。考查名词辨析。music音乐；sports运动；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜欢运动。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一名交通警察为第二天的出行给大家的一些保证安全的建议。【1题详解】根据“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要强调安全的重要性，选项B“任何时候安全都是最重要的。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要给出保证安全的建议，请大家耐心听，选项A“请仔细耐心地听我说。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要讲交通规则，选项D“绿灯亮时再过马路。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要讲汽车时候要注意的事情，选项C“你需要靠右行驶。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此处应是建议的最后一条，选项E“最后，你们应该互相关心，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到困难和挫折时，我们应该保持积极乐观的态度。不要抱怨生活的疲惫，也不要对失败感到沮丧。【1题详解】句意：好吧，朋友们，要振作起来并始终保持微笑。compare比较；train训练；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“cheerup(振作起来)”可知，振作起来与微笑相对应。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。look看；lookfor寻找；find找到；findout查明。根据“Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll…thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.”可知，如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你计划去散步来放松自己。torest休息；torelax放松；toreturn返回；torealize意识到。根据“youplantohaveawalk”可知，你计划去散步的目的是放松自己。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来，聆听大自然为你带来的免费音乐会呢？don’t不要；didn’t没有；aren’t不是；not不。whynot+动词原形？“为什么不……？”，固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：每个人都希望在自己尝试的事情中取得成功，但是生活并不是床上的玫瑰。but但是；and并且；or或者；so于是。根据“Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo”和“lifeisn’tabedofroses”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在追求成功的道路上遇到困难是非常常见的。in在……里面；to向；about关于；for为了。onthewayto…“去……的路上”，固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果你软弱无力，它会将你压垮。sick生病的；excited激动的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“weak”可知，“strong”与之相对。故选D。【8题详解】句意：态度决定一切。anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据“Attitude（态度）decides….”可知，态度决定一切。故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。stayup熬夜；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；useup用完。根据“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t….”可知，所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。故选C。【10题详解】句意：记住这五条原则：摆脱心中的恨意，不要担心，过简单的生活，多给予，少期待。little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，“little”的比较级；fewer更少的，“few”的比较级。根据“Givemore;Expect….”可知，多给予，少期待。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知有了旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店花更少的钱。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youmightevengetfreetickets”可知此处说的是门票，所以应该是旅游景点的门票，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.”可知选择一家远离大型旅游景点酒店可以帮你节省一些钱。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知因为他想花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。故选A。16、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一家电视制作公司为喜剧《简的学校生活》招聘女演员的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年龄在13岁到15岁之间，15岁的海伦符合招聘要求。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.”可知，要开拍第三季，因此要寻找扮演主角的姐妹的女演员。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到电话，你可以去试镜。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ActressWanted”并结合全文可知，这是一则关于演员的招聘，因此最可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)rinting【解析】【详解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印许多照片。“打印”为print；seembusydoingsth意为“似乎忙着做某事”，此处应填print的动名词printing，故填(p)rinting。18、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果红绿灯是红色的，我们就必须停车”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是thetrafficlight，be动词用is，表语是red；主句主语是we，必须：must，其后加动词原形stop。故填Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.19、①.makea②.impressionon【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句为It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主语；不定式是真正的主语。makeanimpressionon表示“给某人留下印象”；terrible“糟糕的”为形容词，它是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a。故填makea；impressionon。20、①.communicate②.with【解析】【详解