重庆市四川外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考英语试题（原卷版）

重庆外国语学校学年度下高届5月检测英语试题满分分，分钟完成)注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。I卷选择题部分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofdiscountcanthemanget?A.10%.B.6%.C.5%.2.WhatdoesHelenthinkofhernewneighbor?A.Careless.B.Annoying.C.Considerate.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseagentandcustomer.4.WherewillRomeshgo?A.Thecleaner’s.B.Apany.C.Acafe.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoputplastic.B.Howtorecycleathome.C.Whattodowithpaperproducts.第二节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共13页听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?A.Hereturnsmoneytoher.B.Hearrangesapresentation.C.Hechangesatrainticketforher.7.Whatwillhappentothewoman?A.She’llleaveat6:30.B.She’llcancelhertrip.C.She’lltravelinbusinessclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdidthewomanjustfinish?A.Afacetofaceconversation.B.Atalkonthephone.C.Ajob9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanabout?A.Herresponsibilities.B.Thepany’sbusiness.C.Thepany’sfutureplan.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Answerthetelephone.B.Jointhesalesdepartment.C.Learnabouttheproducts.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilm?A.Itisaimedatchildren.B.Itisinspiring.C.Itisadaptedfromlifestories.12.Whataretheonlinereviewsgenerallylikeaboutthefilm?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Mixed.13.Whathappenedtothefilm?A.Itwonmanyinternationalawards.B.Itwasselectedasthebestfilmofthisyear.C.Itwasconsideredthemostpetitivefilm.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeof“Familyevent?A.families.B.Entertainingchildren.C.Havingparentchildactivities.15.Whatisthisyear’sshortfilmabout?A.Sculpture.B.Painting.C.Family.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcerts?A.Theyarelongerinthemorning.B.Theyareheldinafixedplace.C.Theypresentvariouskindsofmusic.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfailtodo?A.Prepareatest.B.Gradeatest.C.Announcetheresults.18.Whatdoesthespeakerexpecthisstudentstodo?A.Changetheirattitudes.B.Observenature.C.Becreative.19.Whatinspiredscientiststocreatethenewplastic?第2页/共13页A.Insects.B.Adream.C.Foodpackages.20.Whatisonepotentialuseofthenewplastic?A.Keepingfoodforalongtime.B.Detectingbadfoodthroughpackages.C.Makingfoodpackagesmorecolorful.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,peopleinmanycountriescelebrateMother’sDay.Thisspecialdayisdedicatedtohonoringandexpressinggratitudetomothersfortheirlove,care,andsacrifices.TheideaofMother’sDaycanbetracedbacktoancientGreece,wherepeoplecelebratedafestivalinhonorofRhea,themotherofmanygodsandgoddesses.However,themodernMother’sDaywasestablishedintheearly20thcentury.In1908,AnnaJarvis,awomanfromtheUnitedStates,organizedthefirstofficialMother’sDaycelebrationinGrafton,Shewantedtohonorherownmother,whohadpassedaway,andtopromotetheideaofadaytocelebrateallmothers.In1914,PresidentdeclaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay.Mother’sDayiscelebratedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,childrenoftengivetheirmothersflowers,cards,andothergifts.Manyfamiliesalsogooutforaspecialmealtogether.IntheUnitedKingdom,Mother’sDayiscalledMotheringSunday.ItiscelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent,whichisusuallyinMarchorApril.childrenwouldgivetheirmothersasimnelcake,atypeoffruitcake.InMexico,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonMay10theveryyear.Itisaveryimportantday,andmanyfamilieshavebigpartieswithmusicanddancing.Mother’sDayisnotjustaboutgivinggifts.Itisatimetoshowappreciationforeverythingthatmothersdo.Mothersplayacrucialroleinthefamily,providinglove,support,andguidance.Theyareoftentheoneswhotakecareofthehouseholdandlookafterthechildren.Mother’sDayisaremindertothankthemfortheirhardworkanddedication.Itisalsoadaytospendqualitytimewithmothers,toletthemknowhowmuchtheyarelovedandappreciated.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheoriginalpurposeofMother’sDay?A.givemothersadayfromhouseholdchores.B.honormothersfortheirlove,care,andsacrifices.第3页/共13页C.promotetheideaoffamilyunity.D.celebratetheachievementsofmothersinsociety.2.WhatismentionedaboutthedifferenceofthecelebrationofMother’sDaybetweencountries?A.Thepurposetocelebratetheday.B.ThedatetocelebrateMother’sday.C.ThesignificancetocelebrateMother’sDay.D.TheevolutiontocelebratetheMother’sDay.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofmothersfromthepassage?A.Mothersareburiedmerelyinmanagingthehousework.BMothersareinchargeofallthehouseholdissues.C.Mothersplayasignificantroleinmakingaliving.D.Mothersareoftenthefamilycaregiversandprovidersofemotionalsupport.BHaoGeGeisapopularinternetcelebrityinChina.Hebecamewidelyknownforhisuniqueandentertainmentonsocialmediaplatforms.Bornin1990,HaoGeGestartedhiscareerasaselfmediacreatorinJune2019.Hiscontentmainlyfocusesonmusic,buthehasalsoexploredotherareassuchasedyandsocialmentary.HaoGeGe’screativeapproachtomusicinvolves“sanZhuang”(looselytranslatedas“looseassembly”)songs.Hetakespopularsongsandrewritesthelyrics,oftenincorporatinghumorousjokes,currentevents,dailylife,andtrendinginternetmemes.Thisuniquestylehasattractedalargefollowing,withhisDouyinaccountamassingover14millionfansandover140millionlikesasofJanuary2025.Oneofhismostfamousworksis“IndianSongPlusLandlord,”whichreceivedover4millionlikesonDouyin.Thisvideo,alongwithothersinasimilarstyle,showcaseshistalentforblendingdifferentculturalelementsinahumorousandengagingway.However,hiscreativeapproachhasalsoledtosomecontroversy.In2023,anIndianTVstationtriedhimfordiscriminatingagainstIndianculturethroughhissongadaptations.HaoGeGerespondedbyemphasizingthathisintentionwastoentertainandthatherespectsallcultures.Despitethecontroversy,HaoGeGe’sinfluencecontinuestoHisvideosnotonlyprovideentertainmentbutalsoreflectthecreativityanddiversityofinternetcultureinChina.Asarepresentativeofthe“90sgeneration,”hehasshownthatwithperseveranceandinnovation,onecanmakeamarkinthedigitalage.4.WhatisthemainfeatureofHaoGeGe’s“sanZhuang”songs?A.TheyaretraditionalChinesesongs.B.Theyareseriousandformal.C.Theybinehumorandcurrentevents.D.Theyfocusonclassicalmusic.第4页/共13页5.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“controversy”mostprobablymeans:A.Aformalagreement.B.Aseriousargumentordisagreement.C.Apubliccelebration.D.Apersonalpreference.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHaoGeGe?A.HecriticizedIndianculture.B.HeusedtoomanyIndiansongs.C.Hewasaccusedofculturaldiscrimination.D.Herefusedtoapologizeforhisvideos.7.Basedonthepassage,whichcanbestdescribeHaoGeGe?A.CreativeandcontroversialB.HumorousandrespectfulC.EntertainingandculturalD.PersistentandinnovativeCChocolatessaveusfrommanythings,especiallyemotionaldistress.Theyfortusintimesoftrouble,calmingdownaracingheartbychannellinghappycaloriesinsideus.allhavefaithinchocolatestodelightusinaninstant!Recently,chocolateloverswereheartbrokenasscientistsclaimedthattheycanbeeextinctby2050!Buthey,wehavesomehappynewsforyou.Scientistscanstillhelpsavechocolatesfromdyingout!Ifyouarenotawareastowhyscientistsmadethestatementaboutthedeathofthiswonderfulthing,letustellyouthefacts.Chocolatetrees,whoseseedsareusedtomakechocolate,growinthetropicalplantworldandrequireveryspecificweatherconditionstoprosper.Now,fiftypercentoftheworld’scocoabeansefromtwocountriesinAfrica,Côted’IvoireandGhana.Scientistsbelievethatbothofthesecountrieswillexperiencea3.8℃temperatureincreaseby2050duetoglobalwarming,endangeringthecacaofarmsintherainforests.Thesefarmswillthenhavetobeshiftedtocoolermountainousareas,whicharethenaturalhabitatofwildlife.Thiswillleadtosometoughdecisions:whethertogrowchocolateorsavewildlife.Unfortunately,thecrisisofglobalwarminghasalreadyhadaseriousnegativeimpactoncacaofarms’harvest,leadingtothepricesofchocolatesskyrocketing.Scientists,however,aretryingtofindalongtermandecofriendlysolutiontothisproblem!Theyaremodifyingthespecieswithgeneeditingtechnology,transformingtheseedlingsintoaspeciesthatsurvivesevenindrierandwarmerclimates.AccordingtoareportbyTheBusinessInsider,intheUniversityofCalifornia’snewbiosciencesbuilding,tinygreencacaoseedlingsarelinedupinrefrigeratedgreenhousesforanewexperimentusingCRISPRtechnology.第5页/共13页BycontrollingplantDNA,thistechnologyisalreadybeingusedworldwidetomakeplantstougherandcheaper.Inthisexperiment,scientistswillmakeprecisechangestotheseedlings’DNAtohelpcocoacropssurviveinwarmeranddrierclimates.8.Whatwasscientists’recentstatementaboutchocolates?A.Theycouldbeeararetreatinthenearfuture.B.Theycouldcalmpeopledownabitintimesofcrisis.CTheycouldpreventpeoplefromgettingheartbroken.D.Theycouldbeeunavailableinlessthan30years.9.Whatwouldhappenifthecacaofarmswereshiftedtocoolermountainousareas?A.Therainforestswouldshrinkdramatically.B.Thequalityofcocoabeanswouldgreatly.C.Thenaturalhabitatofwildlifetherewouldberuined.D.Thecacaofarmerswouldhaveatoughtimeadapting.10.Whatdowelearnaboutthecacaofarmsinthecrisisofglobalwarming?A.Theytrytoseekhelpfromgeneeditingscientists.B.Theydecidetomovetocoolermountainousareas.C.Theyhavealotduetoadecreaseinproduce.D.Theyhavebenefitedbyraisingpricesofcocoabeans.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ACRISPRexperimenttoenhancecocoacrops’climatetolerance.B.ThehistoryofCRISPRtechnologyanditsroleinglobalagriculture.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeontraditionalcocoafarmingmethods.D.Howrefrigeratedgreenhousesareusedtostorecacaoseedlingsworldwide.DDolphinsdon’thavehands,butstudyingtheir“handedness”revealsanoddfeatureofhumanperception.Humansandmanyanimalsshowlateralization(偏侧优势),preferringonesideovertheotherinvariousactivities.Thisislinkedtoasymmetrical(不对称的)brainfunction,withdifferenttasksprocessedindifferenthemispheres.Forexample,languageisusuallyprocessedinthelefthemisphere,whilespatialinformationisprocessedintheright.第6页/共13页Whenstudyinglateralizationinanimals,researcherslookatbehaviorslikewhichhandmonkeysusetograbobjectsorwhichpawdogsusetoknockfoodoutofcontainers.Butwhataboutdolphins?Theydon’thavehandsorpaws.Instead,researcherslookatothertypesofasymmetries,suchassensorybiases(whicheyetheyusefordifferenttasks)andturningbiases(whichdirectiontheyprefertoturn).canbetrickytostudybecausedifferentanimalsmoveindifferentways.Forexample,humansturnaroundaverticalaxis,whiledolphinscanturninthreedimensionalspace.Thisledtoconfusionwhenresearcherstriedtodeterminewhetheradolphinwasturning“right”or“left.”Theyrealizedthathumansinterpretthedirectionofspinningdifferentlybasedontheanimal’sorientation(定向).solvethis,theydevelopedtheRightFingeredSpin(RiFS)andLeftFingeredSpin(LeFS)codingsystem,inspiredbythe“righthandrule”inphysics.Thissystemallowsresearcherstoaccuratelycodeturningbehaviorsregardlessoftheanimal’sorientation.Usingthissystem,researchersstudied26dolphinsandfoundthat,contrarytopreviousclaims,dolphinsdonothaveageneralrightwardasymmetry.Thisshowsthatscientificprogresscanefromrealizingproblemsinourmethodsandfindingnewwaystolookatthings.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.explainwhydolphinsarerighthanded.B.introducetheconceptoflateralizationinanimals.C.describethechallengesofstudyinglateralizationindolphins.D.discussthedevelopmentofanewcodingsystemforstudyinganimalbehavior.13.WhydidresearchersdeveloptheRiFS/LeFScodingsystem?A.provethatdolphinsarerighthanded.B.replacethe“righthandrule”inphysics.C.showthatdolphinshavenolateralization.D.accuratelycodeturningbehaviorsindifferentanimals14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpreviousstudiesondolphinlateralization?A.Theywerepletelyaccurate.B.Theyusedaconsistentcodingsystem.C.Theymayhavebeenmisledbyinaccurateinterpretations.D.Theyfocusedonlyonsensorybiases.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMysteryofDolphinHandedness.B.HumanPerception’sUnusualFeatures.第7页/共13页CUnderstandingAnimalLateralization.D.TheRightFingeredSpinSystem.第二节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)ResearchpublishedinthejournalEmotionshowsthatearlyrisersenjoyamorepositivemoodandbetteremotionalregulationthanthosewhowakeuplate.Thebenefitsofgettingupearlyareclear.____16____.Hereareafewthingstokeepinmind:Earlyrisingisreallythesecondpartoftwohabits:____17____.Thisprobablyseemsliketheeasierhabittokeep,butformanypeopleitisn’t.Formanyyoungadults,theproblemiswhatpsychologistscall“revengebedtimeprocrastination”(报复性熬夜).Ortheysimplyfindithardtoturntheirmentalmachine.Forthisissue,aconsistentbedtimeroutineandreducingscreentimecanhelptoearliersleep.____18____.Onereasonpeoplestruggletoriseearlyisbecausetheyaren’trequiredtodoso.Whenthereisnopenaltyforoversleeping,itisalltooeasytohitthesnoozebuttonandcontinuesleeping.Settingafixedmorningmitment,likeaworkoutoranearlyclass,increasesthe“cost”ofstayinginbed.Evenatrivialtaskimmediatelyafterthealarmcandiscouragefurthersleep,graduallytransformingahabitualnightowlintoanearlyriser.神圣的Manyreligionsusethetimebeforedawnforprayerandworship(崇拜),believingthequietmorningbringspeaceandclearthoughts.____19____.Byrisingearly,youweleanewdayfullofenergyandhope.Thispracticenotonlyhelpsusstartthedaywithapositivespiritbutalsopreparesustofacechallengeswithcalmandstrength.Fortheearlyrisersamongus,thismeansabeforedawnroutinewillstarttobeeatruepartofyourlifebytheendofJanuary;forthelatesleepers,itcouldtakeuntilsometimeinSeptember.Itfeltprettybadtoleaveourwarmbedwhenitwasstilldark.____20____.A.RaisethecostofnotgettingupB.LowerthedifficultyofgettingupC.Thefirstpartisgoingtobedearlyenoughthatyougetsufficient(足够的)sleep.D.Eventhosewhodonotbelievecanenjoythesespecialhours.E.Butitwasworthit:theearlymorningtimeisnowthebesttimeofaday.第8页/共13页FQualitysleepdependsonavoidinglatenightsnacksandexercise.G.Butwhatdoyouneedtodotosucceedinyourresolutionanddevelopthishabit?第三部分语言知识运用满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,thesmalltownofesaliveduringtheChristmasseason.Thestreetsaredecoratedwithtwinklinglights,andtheairisfilledwiththesweetscentofpineandthesoundofjoyfulcarols.Itisatimeofgivingand____21____,atimewhenthetruespiritofthefestivalshinesthrough.Thisyear,however,thetownwashitbyanunexpectedchallenge.AseveresnowstormstruckjustdaysbeforeChristmas,leavingmanyresidents____22____andwithoutpower.Theroadswereblocked,andthetownwasburiedina____23____ofwhite.Thelocalauthoritiesdidtheirbesttoclearthepathsandrestoreelectricity,butitwasa____24____task.Inthemidstofthischaos,a____25____storybegantounfold.Mrs.Thompson,anelderlywidowwholivedaloneontheoutskirtsoftown,foundherheaterhadstoppedworking,andshehadnowaytocontactanyoneforhelp.Justasshewasbeginningtolosehope,ayoungmannamedJackknockedonherdoor.Jack,acollegestudenthomefortheholidays,hadbeen____26____tohelpwiththesnowremovalWhenhesawMrs.Thompson’shouse,henoticedthatthelightswereandthedoorwasslightlyopen.____27____,hedecidedtocheckonher.Heknockedonthedoorandcalledout,buttherewasno____28____.HecautiouslyenteredthehouseandfoundMrs.Thompson,whowasterrifiedandtrembling.hesitation,Jack____29____tohelp.Helitafireinthefireplace,madeawarmcupoftea,andfortedMrs.Thompsonwithfortingwords.Hethencalledthelocalauthoritiesto____30____themofhersituationandpromisedtostaywithheruntilhelparrived.Astheywaited,JackandMrs.Thompsonsharedstoriesoftheirlives.Mrs.ThompsonspokeofherlatehusbandandtheChristmasestheyhadspenttogether.Jacklistened____31____andsharedhisownexperiencesofbeingawayatcollege.Thetimepassedquickly,andsoonthegovernmentofficialsarrivedto____32____thesituation.Mrs.Thompsonwas____33____toalocalshelterwhereshecouldstaywarmandsafeuntilherhomewasrepaired.Assheleft,sheturnedtoJackandsaid,“Thankyou,youngman.haverestoredmyfaithinthe第9页/共13页____34____ofpeople.”Jacksmiledandreplied,“It’stheChristmasspirit,Mrs.Thompson.allneedtolookoutforeachother.”Thisstoryisapowerful____35____ofthepowerofkindnessandpassion.Inaworldwhereweoftenfocusonourownproblems,itisimportanttorememberthatasimpleactofkindnesscanmakeaworldofdifference.21.A.greetingB.decoratingC.rewardingD.sharing22.A.trappedB.delayedC.restoredD.forgotten23.A.pileB.blanketC.varietyD.series24.A.crucialB.typicalC.toughD.critical25.A.astonishingB.breathtakingC.heartwarmingD.heartbreaking26.A.volunteeringB.offeringC.defendingD.proposing27.A.PanickedB.FrozenC.ConcernedD.Irritated28.A.reflectionB.plaintC.rejectionD.response29.A.setdownB.setoutC.setaboutD.set30.A.remindB.accuseC.warnD.inform31.A.passivelyB.attentivelyC.flexiblyD.gratefully32.A.removeB.repairC.reflectD.survey33.A.transportedB.draggedC.forcedD.exported34.A.passionB.goodnessC.willingnessD.devotion35.A.lessonB.alarmC.reminderD.strength第卷非选择题部分第二节短文填空共小题每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AzooineasternChinaisaskingforthepublic’shelptolocateanescapedcapybara(水豚)thathasbeenonthelooseformorethan40days.TheZhuyuwanScenicAreainCitysaidthreecapybaras___36___(name)Doubao,BazongandDuoduo,escapedonApril3whenBazongbrokethroughawoodenpanel.BazongandDuoduo___37___(catch)shortlyafterwards,butDoubaohasmanagedtoavoidpursuitforweeks.“InvestigationsindicatethatDoubao___38___(carry)nodangerousweaponsandposesnothreattothepublic,sopleasedon’tworry,”thezoojokedon___39___(society)media.Officialsarewardoffreeadmissionto第10页/共13页thezooinexchangeforinformation___40___(lead)toDoubao’scapture(捕获).Thefacilitysaidinafollowuppost___41___currentweatherconditionsintheareaandthelocalplantlifehaveleftzookeeperswith“noworries”aboutDoubao’s___42___(able)tosurviveontheloose.“BecauseitisclosetothecanalandDoubaois___43___excellentswimmer,itisdifficulttocapturehim,”thezoosaid.urgeDoubaotosurrenderhimself___44___(voluntary).outsideisnotthewaytosurvive.ingbacktoliveagoodlifewitharegularjobisthekinglyway!”Capybaras,theworld’slargestlivingspeciesofrodents,arenative____45____SouthAmerica.第四部分写作满分分)第一节满分分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国的名人很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍一位你钦佩的中国名人。内容包括：1.该名人人生经历;2.他/她对你的影响或启示;注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themoreyoutrustandbelieveinangels,themoretheywillpourtheirblessingsuponyou.ItwasourfirstdaytoexplorethecityofMoscowonourown,withoutafriendortourguideleadingtheway.MyhusbandandIhadpletedaweeklongtourandfeltconfidentthatwecouldwanderthroughthestreetsby第11页/共13页ourselveshadenjoyedafulldayofexplorationwh