高一下学期英语外研版Unit5startingou

Book3Unit5Startingoutandlisteningskills四川省南充市嘉陵一中胡曦Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.who?when?where?what?ZhengHe(1371-1433)ThefirstvoyagestartedinYonglethreeyears(1405),andthelastvoyageendedinXuandeeightyears(1433),totalingseventimes.ZhengHe'svoyagetothewestisthelargestandlongestsailingvoyageinChinainancienttimes.who?when?where?what?Watchthevideo,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.（p65）Lookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.（p65）FerdinandMagellan麦哲伦(1480-1521)APortugueseexplorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificOceans

insearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands(香料群岛)(nowpartofIndonesia印度尼西亚).葡萄牙大西洋太平洋寻找向西的；西方的bLookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.APortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.Hisinitial

journeytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayof

theCapeofGoodHope.VascodaGama达加马(1460–1524)最初的开辟航线经过好望角cLookatthemap,andreadtheinformationaboutthethreeexplorers.Matchtheroutestotheexplorers.HewasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thus

markingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.ChristopherColumbus哥伦布(1451–1506)标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始从而，因此aWhataretheirachievements?2.HewasthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.3.HeexploredawestwardroutetoSouth-eastAsia1.HisvoyagemarkedthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.XuXiakeXuXiakewas

inChinaasagreatexplorer,geographerandtravelwriter,Bornin1587,helovedreadingbooksaboutgeographyandnature,andfromanearlyagewishedtoseethenaturalwondersofthecountry.Xustartedtotravelattheageof22,withthe

ofhismother.Aswellasexploringfamousmountainsandrivers,hewenttoplacesthathadneverbeenvisitedbefore,Hisfirstjourneyslastedonlyafewmonths,sothathecouldreturnhomeregularly.Butby1639,abouttwoyearsbeforehisdeath,Xuhadbeentravellingforyearsatatime,

almosthalfofmodernChina.Unlikemosttravellersthesedays,Xutravelledthehardway-onfoot.Heshowedgreatcourageduringhisjourneys.Heoftenwentwithoutfoodfordays,andsufferedbad

,illness,dangerousanimalsandevenrobbers.Despiteallthesedifficulties,his

aboutthenaturalworldkepthimgoing.Xuwroteabouthisdiscoveriesinhistraveldiaries,whicharetheearliestrecordsof

inSouthernChina.Xu'sownexperiences

himtocorrectseveralmistakesinearlierbooks,OneofhismostimportantdiscoverieswasthattheJinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Atmorethan

words,Xu'sdiariesare

asoneofthegreatestworksinbothscientificandliteraryfields,TranslatedintomodernChinese,itis

tohearthevoiceofXuXiakespeakingtousacrossthecenturiesabouthisadventures.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothevideo,徐霞客XuXiakeXuXiakewas

inChinaasagreatexplorer,geographerandtravelwriter,Bornin1587,helovedreadingbooksaboutgeographyandnature,andfromanearlyagewishedtoseethenaturalwondersofthecountry.Xustartedtotravelattheageof22,withthe

ofhismother.Aswellasexploringfamousmountainsandrivers,hewenttoplacesthathadneverbeenvisitedbefore,Hisfirstjourneyslastedonlyafewmonths,sothathecouldreturnhomeregularly.Butby1639,abouttwoyearsbeforehisdeath,Xuhadbeentravellingforyearsatatime,

almosthalfofmodernChina.Unlikemosttravellersthesedays,Xutravelledthehardway-onfoot.Heshowedgreatcourageduringhisjourneys.Heoftenwentwithoutfoodfordays,andsufferedbad

,illness,dangerousanimalsandevenrobbers.Despiteallthesedifficulties,his

aboutthenaturalworldkepthimgoing.Xuwroteabouthisdiscoveriesinhistraveldiaries,whicharetheearliestrecordsof

inSouthernChina.Xu'sownexperiences

himtocorrectseveralmistakesinearlierbooks,OneofhismostimportantdiscoverieswasthattheJinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Atmorethan

words,Xu'sdiariesare

asoneofthegreatestworksinbothscientificandliteraryfields,TranslatedintomodernChinese,itis

tohearthevoiceofXuXiakespeakingtousacrossthecenturiesabouthisadventures.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothevideo,knownencouragementcoveringweathercuriositylandscapesenabled600,000regardedamazing徐霞客China’sNationalHighway318,stretchingover5,000km,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Xizang.ItisthelongesthighwayinChina.Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,itisalsoknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.天堂之路Listentotheinterviewandchoosethewordsthatbestdescribethespeakers'experiences.1.Expensivebutfun.2.Difficultandunpleasant.3.Challengingbutrewarding.Shorthandstrategy（速记策略）1.WhydidWangTaoandZhangJingcycleChina’sNationalHighway318?A.Tohavefunwithfriends.B.Toraisemoneyforachildren’scharity.C.Tobecomefamousbywritingablog.2.Howdidtheyprepareforthetrip?A.Theyboughtexpensivecyclingequipment.B.Theypracticedcyclingasmuchaspossible.C.Theylearnedfirst-aidskillsformountains.3.WhichdifficultydidtheyNOTmention?A.Heavyrainontheway.B.Snowyweatherinthemountains.C.Dangerousfallingrocks.4.WhatwasthebestpartoftheiradventureforWangTao?A.Thebeautifulviews,especiallysnowymountains.B.Thefeelingoffinishingahardjourney.C.Themoneytheyraisedforcharity.5.Whatcanweinferfromtheirstory?A.Theyraisedahugeamoun