小升初语法-阅读理解

小升初语法-

阅读理解第一步：先看问题，再读原文第二步：读通全文，抓住重点信息第三步：遇到生词，大胆猜词，

掌握大概意思（句子、段落）第四步：推论出文中隐含意思第五步：反复阅读，仔细查找

答案，深刻理解第一步：先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。训练1——阅读理解

Miss

White

is

a

primary

school

teacher.

She

teaches

math.

She

is

very

responsible

(负责)and

sheloves

all

the

students.

Usually

she

gets

up

at

6:20

in

the

morning.

But

this

morning

she

gets

upat

5:40,because

she

is

on

duty

today.

First,

she

gets

ready

for

classes

at

home,

and

then

she

goes

to

school

at

6:50.

At

7:00,

she

comes

back

to

school.

Then

she

eats

breakfastin

the

canteen.At

7:20,

she

stands

at

the

gate

(大门)

of

school

and

wait

for

her

students

to

come

back

school.

1.

When

does

Miss

White

usually

get

up

in

the

morning?

2.

Why

does

Miss

White

get

up

so

early

this

morning?

3.

Where

does

she

eat

breakfast?

4.What

does

Miss

White

do?5.

Does

she

get

ready

for

classes

this

morning?WhenMiss

Whiteget

upWhyget

up

so

early

this

morningWhereeat

breakfastWhatdo尽量在文中找答案第二步：读通全文，抓住重点信息在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章（1）讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要（2）注意抓住重点，（3）出现了哪些人物，（4）提到了什么时间，（5）说到了哪个地点，（6）发生了什么事情，（7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。短文信息：第一类：即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。第二类：人物、事件

特殊疑问词能够帮助我们快追锁定想找的信息训练2——阅读理解

I

like

my

village

.There

are

many

mountains

near

my

village.

There

is

a

river

in

front

of

my

village.The

village

is

very

beautiful

in

spring.

The

mountains

come

green.

There

are

many

trees

and

flowers.The

flowers

are

colourful

.There

are

many

ducks

in

the

clean

river.

Many

fish

swim

happily

in

the

river.

But

I

like

summer.

It’s

not

hot.

It’s

very

cool

.Do

you

like

my

village?

Welcome

to

my

village.

根据上文，判断正误，正确的用“√”，错误的用“×”表示。

(

)

1.

There

are

many

houses

on

the

mountain.

(

)

2.

The

summer

is

colorful.

(

)

3.

It’

s

not

hot

in

summer.

(

)4.

There

are

many

fish

in

the

river.

(

)5.

Many

ducks

are

in

river

in

spring.houses××√√√第三步：遇到生词，大胆猜词，

掌握大概意思（句子、段落）在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：（1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。（2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。（3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。（4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。训练3——阅读理解

Read

and

write

“T”or

“F”（阅读短文，判断正“T”、误“F")

It’s

Sunday

today.

It’

s

warm

.The

sky

is

blue.

What

a

lovely

day

!

So

my

classmates

and

I

have

a

picnic.

We

are

having

a

good

time!Look

!

WangTao

and

Liu

Ping

are

catching

butterflies.The

butterflies

are

very

beautiful

.Wang

Lei

is

collecting

leaves

.Oh,

where

isWang

Ying?She

is

in

the

woods.Sheis

picking

up

leaves.She

likes

collecting

leaves,

too.What

am

I

doing?

HaHa!I

am

taking

pictures

for

my

classmates.The

pictures

are

very

beautiful

.

We

are

very

happy!

I

like

having

a

picnic.()1.

It’s

very

cold

today.

(

)2.Wang

Ying

is

in

the

classroom.

(

)3.

Wang

Tao

and

Liu

Ping

are

playing

chess.

(

)4.

Wang

Lei

is

counting

insects.

()5.

Wang

Lei

and

Wang

Ying

like

collecting

leaves.FFFFT第四步：推论出文中隐含意思作者往不直接说出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表达1、结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。2、寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。3、仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。4、从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征，读出作者的“言外之意”。5、得出推论后，尽量从上下文中寻找证据。6、充分利用自己已知的单词和各方面的知识，把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起

来思考。训练4——阅读理解

Read

and

write

“T”or

“F”（阅读短文，判断正“T”、误“F")Sun:

Hello,

I’m

the

sun.

I’m

strong.

I

give

light

to

the

earth.

I’m

No.1.

Moon:

Hello,

I’m

the

moon.

At

night

Give

light

to

the

earth.

I’m

stronger.

I’m

No.1.

Sun:

Your

light

is

from

me,

isn’t

it?

Cloud:

Don’t

quarrel.

When

I

am

over

the

earth,

you

can’

t

give

light

to

the

earth.

So

everyonehas

his

strong

point.

We

are

one

family.

Sun&Moon:

Yes,

you’

re

right.

We

are

one

family.

We

should

help

each

other

and

take

care

of

eachother.(

)1.

The

sun

gives

light

to

the

earth

at

night.(

)2.The

moon

gives

light

to

the

earth

at

night.

(

)3.

The

moon’s

light

is

not

from

the

earth.

(

)4.

When

the

cloud

is

over

the

earth,

the

sun

can

give

light

to

the

earth,

too.

(

)5.

They

should

help

each

other.FTFFT第五步：反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解读3-4遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。（1）第一次阅读——快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意，把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来（2）第二遍阅读——细读，就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。（3）第三遍阅读，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词（4）第四遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍（检查是否对错？）。训练5——阅读理解

My

name

is

Amy.

I’m

from

Canada.

I

usually

get

up

at

6:30,

and

I

often

go

hiking

on

the

weekend.I

like

spring

best.

It’s

windy

and

warm.

And

I

like

winter,

too.

Because

my

birthday

is

in

December,and

I

can

play

with

snow.

Today

my

parents

are

going

shopping.

My

brother

is

swinging

in

the

garden.I’m

watching

TV.

Do

you

want

to

be

my

friend?

My

QQ

is123456789,

and

my

telephone

number

is667788123.

1.Amy

often

goes

hiking__.

A.on

Sunday

B.in

spring

C.on

the

weekend.

2.

Which

is

Amy’s

favourite

season?

3.Why

does

Amy

like

winter?

4.

Is

Amy’s

brother

going

shopping?

5.

What’s

Amy’s

telephone

number?

Let’spracticeLet’spracticeMr

Zhang

had

a

very

big

shop.

There

were

usually

a

lot

of

people

coming

to

his

shop

to

buy

things.One

day,it

was

alreadyvery

late.He

saw

that

there

was

no

one

in

the

shop,so

he

closed

his

shop

and

went

home.

He

was

very

tired.

But

just

as

he

went

to

bed,

the

telephone

rang.A

man

asked,"What

time

do

you

open

your

shop?"Mr

Zhang

was

too

tired

and

he

was

unhappy

about

this

phone,

so

he

hung

up

without

answering

the

man

and

went

back

to

bed.

A

few

minutes

later,the

man

called

him

again,

and

again

he

asked

the

same

question.Mr

Zhang

became

very

angry

and

shouted

at

the

phone,"You

needn’t

ask

me

when

I’ll

open

the

shop.I

won’t

let

you

in!""But,sir,"

said

the

man,"I

don’t

want

to

get

in,

I

want

to

get

out.“判断正（T）误（F）

(

)1.

Mr

Zhang

opened

up

a

big

shop.()2.

One

day,

the

telephone

rang

when

Mr

Zhang

was

going

to

sleep.

(

)3.

Mr

Zhang

was

very

happy

to

answer

the

telephone.

(

)4.

The

man

telephoned

Mr

Zhang

twice

because

he

wanted

to

buy

something.

(

)5.

The

man

was

staying

in

the

shop.TTFFTMr

Bean

couldn’t

hear

well.

He

was

nearly

deaf(聋子).

But

he

didn’t

like

people

to

talk

about

this.

One

day,

he

invited

some

friends

to

have

a

birthday

party

in

his

house.

They

sang

and

danced.

Mr

Bean

laughed,

too.

Then

he

said,

"That

is

a

very

funny

joke.

But

I

know

a

funnier

one."

So

he

told

his

story.

When

the

story

ended,everyone

laughed

more

happily

than

ever.

Because

Mr

Bean’s

story

was

the

same

as

his

Friend’s.选择正确的答案

(

)1.Mr

Bean_______

A.

couldn’t

see

wellB.

couldn’t

hear

well

C.

could

see

wellD.could

hear

well

(

)2.

Mr

Bean’s

friends

didn’t__________at

his

birthday

party.

A.

tell

jokesB.

play

the

piano

C.

sing

D.

dance

(

)3.

One

of

Mr

Bean’s

frinds

told

a________story.

A.

sadB.

happy

C.

funny

D.

moving(

)4.

Mr

Bean

told

a

______story.

A.

differentB.

funnierC.

same

D.

sad

(

)5.

Mr

Bean

is_.

A.

sadB.

funny

C.

badD.

cleverBBCCBA

man

always

goes

to

the

same

cafe

at

the

same

time

every

time

every

day

and

asked

for

two

cups

of

coffee.

He

drinks

them

and

then

asks

for

two

more.One

day

the

assistant

behind

the

cafe

said

to

him,"Why

do

you

always

ask

for

two

cups

of

coffee

each

time?

Why

don’t

you

get

one

big

glass

instead(代替)?"

The

man

answered,"Because

I

do

not

like

to

drink

coffee

along(独自).

I

drink

with

my

friend."

But

a

few

days

later

the

man

came

in

and

asked

only

for

one

cup

of

coffee."Oh,

"

said

the

assistant."

Is

your

friend

dead(死的)"Oh,

no."

said

the

man.

"He

is

very

well.

This

coffee

is

for

him.

My

doctor

doesn’t

want

me

to

drink

coffee."判断正（T）误（F）

(

)1.

The

man

always

goes

to

the

same

bar.

(

)2.

The

man

asks

for

two

cups

of

coffee

everyday.(

)3.

The

man

doesn’t

like

to

drink

coffce

along.(

)4.

The

man’s

friend

was

dead.

(

)5.

The

man’s

doctor

doesn’t

want

him

to

drink

coffee.FFFFTLong

long

ago,

there

lived

a

young

boy

called

David.

He

lived

with

his

father.One

morning

his

father

went

out.

Before

he

left,

he

said

to

his

son,

"David,

when

I’m

away,

stay

near

the

door

and

watch

it

all

the

time(一直)!"

He

said

this

because

there

were

a

lot

of

thieves

in

their

country.David

sat

down

near

the

door.

A

few

minutes

later

one

of

his

aunts

came.

She

asked,"Where

is

your

father?""He’s

out,"David

answered.

"Oh,"said

his

aunt.

"I’m

going

to

visit

your

father.

Go

and

tell

him."His

aunt

then

went

away,

and

David

began

to

think,

"Father

said”Watch

the

door

all

the

time!”

and

the

aunt

said,

Go

and

tell

your

father."H