2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷词汇学习与记忆法

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷词汇学习与记忆法考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇学习与记忆法应用要求：根据所给词义，选择正确的同义词或反义词。1.1.Theteacher'slecturewassofascinatingthatthestudents_______topayattention.a.failedb.managedc.succeededd.attempted2.2.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetothe_______ofthemarket.a.fluctuationb.instabilityc.fluctuationd.instability3.3.Heisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestohelpothers.a.unselfishb.selfishc.ungenerousd.generous4.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplanto_______theunemploymentrate.a.reduceb.increasec.eliminated.double5.5.Shehasavery_______personalityandisalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.a.timidb.courageousc.shyd.fearless6.6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______themedicationandfollowahealthydiet.a.reduceb.increasec.eliminated.double7.7.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production8.8.Heisavery_______speakerwhocaneasilycaptivatehisaudience.a.dullb.boringc.engagingd.boring9.9.Thecompany's_______hasbeenamajorfactorinitssuccess.a.innovationb.creativityc.inventiond.discovery10.10.Sheisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestobeontime.a.punctualb.latec.promptd.delayed二、词汇学习与记忆法应用要求：根据所给句子，选择正确的单词填空。1.1.He_______tothemeetingontime,buthewaslatebecauseoftraffic.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant2.2.Thegovernment_______toimplementnewpoliciestoimprovetheeconomy.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed3.3.She_______tobeateacher,butshechangedhermindandbecameadoctor.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant4.4.Thecompany_______toexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarket.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed5.5.He_______toattendtheconference,buthewasunabletoduetoillness.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant6.6.Thegovernment_______toprovidefinancialassistancetotheaffectedfamilies.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed7.7.She_______tobeateacher,butshechangedhermindandbecameadoctor.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant8.8.Thecompany_______toexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarket.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed9.9.He_______toattendtheconference,buthewasunabletoduetoillness.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant10.10.Thegovernment_______toprovidefinancialassistancetotheaffectedfamilies.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed三、词汇学习与记忆法应用要求：根据所给词义，选择正确的单词填空。1.1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetothe_______ofthemarket.a.fluctuationb.instabilityc.fluctuationd.instability2.2.Heisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestohelpothers.a.unselfishb.selfishc.ungenerousd.generous3.3.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______themedicationandfollowahealthydiet.a.reduceb.increasec.eliminated.double4.4.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production5.5.Shehasavery_______personalityandisalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.a.timidb.courageousc.shyd.fearless6.6.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production7.7.Heisavery_______speakerwhocaneasilycaptivatehisaudience.a.dullb.boringc.engagingd.boring8.8.Thecompany's_______hasbeenamajorfactorinitssuccess.a.innovationb.creativityc.inventiond.discovery9.9.Sheisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestobeontime.a.punctualb.latec.promptd.delayed10.10.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production四、词汇学习与记忆法应用要求：根据所给句子，选择正确的单词填空。11.11.Thenewlawwasintendedto_______thelevelofpollutioninthecity.a.diminishb.enhancec.elevated.augment12.12.Theartist'sworkhasgainedinternational_______overtheyears.a.fameb.recognitionc.reputationd.admiration13.13.Themanagerwas_______tohandlethecrisiseffectively.a.capableb.proficientc.competentd.skillful14.14.Thestudentswere_______toparticipateinthedebatecompetition.a.eagerb.reluctantc.hesitantd.unwilling15.15.Thecompany'sannualreport_______adeclineinprofitsforthepastthreeyears.a.indicatedb.showedc.revealedd.demonstrated16.16.Thedoctorprescribeda_______ofmedicationtohelpwiththepatient'spain.a.dosageb.quantityc.measured.amount17.17.Theteam's_______inthegamewascrucialtotheirvictory.a.participationb.involvementc.engagementd.attendance18.18.Themuseumoffersguided_______tohelpvisitorsunderstandtheexhibits.a.toursb.toursc.visitsd.tours19.19.Thegovernment'spolicyhasbeen_______toimprovepublictransportation.a.intendedb.plannedc.designedd.aimed20.20.Thespeaker's_______wassocompellingthattheaudiencewascaptivatedfromstarttofinish.a.presentationb.speechc.lectured.discourse五、词汇学习与记忆法应用要求：根据所给词义，选择正确的同义词或反义词。21.21.Theteam's_______performanceinthechampionshipgamewasimpressive.a.extraordinaryb.ordinaryc.exceptionald.common22.22.Thebookhasreceivedwidespread_______foritsinsightfulanalysisofthehistoricalevents.a.criticismb.praisec.reviewd.evaluation23.23.Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeensuccessfulinattractingnewcustomers.a.innovativeb.traditionalc.conservatived.unconventional24.24.Thepatient'sconditionhasshownsignsof_______.a.improvementb.deteriorationc.enhancementd.advancement25.25.Theteacher's_______methodofteachingmadethesubjectmuchmoreunderstandable.a.innovativeb.traditionalc.conservatived.unconventional26.26.Thegovernment'sdecisionto_______thebudgethasbeenmetwithcontroversy.a.cutb.increasec.reduced.allocate27.27.Theathlete's_______intheracewasaresultofyearsofhardworkanddedication.a.victoryb.defeatc.successd.failure28.28.Thecompany's_______inthemarkethasallowedthemtooffercompetitiveprices.a.strengthb.weaknessc.powerd.control29.29.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedonschedule,despitetheunexpectedchallenges.a.executionb.completionc.achievementd.realization30.30.Thespeaker's_______wassoengagingthattheaudiencewaseagertohearmore.a.eloquenceb.verbosityc.fluencyd.articulation六、词汇学习与记忆法应用要求：根据所给句子，选择正确的单词填空。31.31.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.a.inventionb.discoveryc.creationd.innovation32.32.Thegovernment's_______toaddresstheenvironmentalissueshasbeenpraisedbyenvironmentalists.a.effortb.attemptc.attemptd.effort33.33.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfuturestrategies.a.objectiveb.purposec.goald.aim34.34.Thecompany's_______intheglobalmarkethasallowedthemtoexpandtheiroperations.a.influenceb.powerc.controld.authority35.35.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenasignificantbreakthroughinthetreatmentofthedisease.a.discoveryb.inventionc.creationd.innovation36.36.The_______oftheprojectwastoprovideaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies.a.objectiveb.purposec.goald.aim37.37.The_______ofthenewpolicyhasbeentoreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroads.a.implementationb.executionc.realizationd.application38.38.The_______ofthecompanyhasbeensuccessfulduetoitscommitmenttoqualityandinnovation.a.influenceb.powerc.controld.authority39.39.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasimprovedtheefficiencyofthemanufacturingprocess.a.applicationb.implementationc.executiond.realization40.40.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenasignificantadvancementinmedicalscience.a.discoveryb.inventionc.creationd.innovation本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇学习与记忆法应用1.a.failed解析：根据句意，老师讲座非常吸引人，学生应该没有失败于注意听讲。failtodosth.表示未能做某事。2.b.instability解析：由于市场不稳定，公司的利润一直在下降。instability表示不稳定。3.a.unselfish解析：他是一个非常无私的人，总是愿意帮助他人。unselfish表示无私的。4.a.reduce解析：政府宣布了一项计划来降低失业率。reduce表示减少。5.b.courageous解析：她是一个非常勇敢的人，总是愿意接受新的挑战。courageous表示勇敢的。6.a.reduce解析：医生建议患者减少药物剂量并遵循健康饮食。reduce表示减少。7.c.execution解析：项目的执行比预期提前完成了。execution表示执行。8.c.engaging解析：他是一位非常吸引人的演讲者，能够轻易地吸引听众。engaging表示吸引人的。9.a.innovation解析：公司的创新是成功的主要因素之一。innovation表示创新。10.a.punctual解析：她是一个非常守时的人，总是尽量按时到达。punctual表示守时的。二、词汇学习与记忆法应用1.a.wassupposed解析：他应该按时参加会议，但他因为交通延误了。wassupposedtodosth.表示本应该做某事。2.a.hasplanned解析：政府已经计划实施新政策来改善经济。hasplannedtodosth.表示已经计划做某事。3.a.wassupposed解析：她本应该成为一名教师，但她改变了主意，成为了一名医生。wassupposedtobesth./dosth.表示本应该是某物/做某事。4.a.hasplanned解析：公司已经计划在国际市场上扩张其业务。hasplannedtodosth.表示已经计划做某事。5.a.wassupposed解析：他本应该参加会议，但由于生病无法参加。wassupposedtodosth.表示本应该做某事。6.a.hasplanned解析：政府已经计划向受影响的家庭提供财政援助。hasplannedtodosth.表示已经计划做某事。7.a.wassupposed解析：她本应该成为一名教师，但她改变了主意，成为了一名医生。wassupposedtobesth./dosth.表示本应该是某物/做某事。8.a.hasplanned解析：公司已经计划在国际市场上扩张其业务。hasplannedtodosth.表示已经计划做某事。9.a.wassupposed解析：他本应该参加会议，但由于生病无法参加。wassupposedtodosth.表示本应该做某事。10.a.hasplanned解析：政府已经计划向受影响的家庭提供财政援助。hasplannedtodosth.表示已经计划做某事。三、词汇学习与记忆法应用1.a.fluctuation解析：由于市场波动，公司的利润一直在下降。fluctuation表示波动。2.b.recognition解析：多年来，艺术家的作品在国际上获得了广泛的认可。recognition表示认可。3.c.competent解析：经理能够有效地处理危机。competent表示有能力的。4.a.eager解析：学生们渴望参加辩论比赛。eager表示渴望的。5.a.indicated解析：公司的年度报告显示过去三年利润有所下降。indicated表示表明。6.a.dosage解析：医生开了一剂药物来帮助患者减轻疼痛。dosage表示剂量。7.a.participation解析：团队的比赛表现是胜利的关键。participation表示参与。8.a.tours解析：博物馆提供导游服务，帮助游客了解展览。tours表示导游。9.d.aimed解析：政府的政策旨在改善公共交通。aimedtodosth.表示旨在做某事。10.a.presentation解析：演讲者的演讲非常引人入胜，从开始到结束都吸引了听众。presentation表示演讲。四、词汇学习与记忆法应用1.a.extraordinary解析：团队在锦标赛中的表现是非凡的。extraordinary表示非凡的。2.b.praise解析：这本书因其对历史事件的深刻分析而受到广泛的赞扬。praise表示赞扬。3.a.innovative解析：公司的创新战略成功地吸引了新客户。innovative表示创新的。4.b.deterioration解析：患者的病情有所恶化。deterioration表示恶化。5.a.innovative解析：老师的创新教学方法使这门学科更容易理解。innovative表示创新的。6.c.cut解析：政府决定削减预算，这一决定引起了争议。cut表示削减。7.a.victory解析：运动员在比赛中的胜利是多年努力和奉献的结果。victory表示胜利。8.a.influence解析：公司在市场上的影响力使他们能够提供具有竞争力的价格。influence表示影响。9.b.application解析：新技术的应用提高了制造过程的效率。application表示应用。10.a.discovery解析：新药的开发在医学科学上是一个重大的进步。discovery表示发现。五、词汇学习与记忆法应用1.a.wassupposed解析：他本应该按时参加会议，但他因为交通延误了。wassupposedtodosth.表示本应该做某事。2.a.hasplanned解析：政府已经计划实施新政策来改善经济。hasplannedtodosth.表