2025年江苏省南京市栖霞区、雨花区、江宁区英语七下期中检测试题含答案

2025年江苏省南京市栖霞区、雨花区、江宁区英语七下期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Danger B.Parking C.Crosswalk2、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your3、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays4、—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit5、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup6、There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe7、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go8、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee9、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With10、Caidiaoopera(彩调)soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Treesareourgoodhelpers.Theyhelppeoplef________againstpollution.12、What’sthe________(天气)liketoday?13、Weneedtod________howtosolvetheproblemtogether.14、Wemust________（保持）theclassroomclean.15、珍妮通常喝很多牛奶来保持健康。Jennyusuallydrinks________ofmilkto________healthy.三、补全对话（10分）16、

请通读下面对话.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高兴的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、阅读理解（40分）17、MybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Whenyouswim,youlooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.StarClubSwimming:Mon.—Sun.8:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Basketball:Mon.—Sun.8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Volleyball:Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:4562-4354E-mail:star@HealthClubSwimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Basketball:Fri.—Sun.8:5a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:7899-65481.Thewriterandhisbrotherlike________best.A.sports B.basketball C.soccer D.swimming2.Thewriterthinksit’s________toswimoften.A.veryboring B.likeacoolfish C.excited D.goodforhealth3.ThewriterwantstoswimonSunday.Wherecanhego?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.4.Ifyouwanttojointheminswimmingintheafternoon,wherecanyoufindthem?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub.C.BothAandB. D.Theycan’tswimintheafternoon.5.WhichclubcanyousendWeChat(微信)?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.18、Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitthere.AttractionsHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands—Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,MainStreetU.S.A.,ToyStoryLand,FantasylandandTomorrowland.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)AdmissionfeeOnweekdays:$295(Ages12—64);$210(Ages3—11);$170(Ages65orabove)Onweekends:$10(Ages12—64);$250(Ages3—11);$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar,bybus,bytaxi,byMTR,byferry,etc.1.HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.2.PeterA.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland.B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.19、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(评判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士别三日,当刮目相看”.C.“书卷多情似故人”.D.“书中自有颜如玉”.20、KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theytakegoodcareofthem.First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool-likefur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,heisnotasbigasyourtoe(脚趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocketandstaysthereforabout6months.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutakindoftree.Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.Theyusuallyeatandsleepinthesametree,possiblyforaslongasaday.Formostoftheday,koalassleepinthetree.Theycansleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirwakinghourseating.Howlovelykoalasare!1.Whatdokoalaslooklike?______A.Theylooklikebears.B.Theirtailsarelong.C.Theyhaveasmallhead.D.Theyhavelongears.2.HowdopeopleinAustralialookafterkoalas?______①Bylettingkoalasliveinwarmpockets.②Byputtingkoalasinthezoo.③Bymakinghomesforkoalas.④Bystoppingkillingkoalas.A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④3.Whatdoesthemotherkoalausuallydowhenherbabyisborn?______A.Shemakeshimnotcry.B.Sheputshiminthetree.C.Shekeepshiminherpocket.D.Shekeepshimonherback.4.Koalascannotlivewithoutakindoftreebecause______.A.it'scoolunderthetreeB.theyeatfruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howkoalaseatfoodB.theplacesforkoalasC.howpeoplelikekoalasD.lovelykoalasinAustralia五、完形填空（10分）21、

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（礼物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫王强，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)想了解一下你所在的城市的情况。请根据以下内容给他写一封信介绍你所在城市的情况。内容包括：DearTom,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoutointroducemyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangQiang

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个交通标志的意思是“人行道”。考查交通常识。Danger危险；Parking停车；Crosswalk人行道。根据交通常识可知，该交通标志的意思是“人行道”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，这是你的车吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。考查代词辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空处是问“是你的车吗”，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lotsoftime”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doingsth”。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——去跟你妈妈道歉。你不应该对她大吼大叫。——对不起，爸爸，我不会再那么做了。考查短语辨析。saysorry说抱歉；saythankyou说谢谢；sayneverdoit说从来不做。根据“youshouldn’tshoutather.”可知，因为对她大喊大叫，所以要给对方道歉，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个单词是什么意思？——为什么不在字典里查询意思呢？考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookaround环顾四周；lookup查阅。根据“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此处是在字典中查阅单词的意思。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。考查therebe结构。根据“There...”可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有……”，Therebe结构的将来时有两种表达方式：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；结合选项分析，只有选项C正确。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你对劳动节有什么计划？——我不知道。我宁愿待家里也不愿出门。考查非谓语动词。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短语。故填D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个美丽的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——听到这个消息我很难过。看不见真是太糟糕了。考查词义辨析。unabletotalk无法说话；unabletohear听不到；unabletosee看不见。根据“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意为“看不见的”，与unabletosee同义，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：彩调听起来如此优美，我经常在当地剧院里听它。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；hotel宾馆；theatre剧院。根据“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知听彩调应去剧院。选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、fight【解析】【详解】句意：树是我们的好帮手。它们帮助人们抵抗污染。根据空后“againstpollution”和句意可知，这里表示“抵抗污染”，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查fightagainst，是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型“helpsb.dosth.”，应用动词原形。故填fight。12、weather【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？weather“天气”，“What’stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的固定句型。故填weather。13、(d)ecide【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要决定怎么共同解决这个问题。此处应填动词，根据首字母可知，“decide决定”符合题意。故填(d)ecide。14、keep【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须保持教室干净。keep“保持”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填keep。15、①.lots②.keep【解析】【详解】lotsof“很多”；keephealthy“保持健康”，空前用不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。故填lots；keep。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】Helen的父母给她制定了一些规则，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜欢这些规则，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她说，她可以从书本中学到很多知识，知道吃冰淇淋对身体不好，让她遵守父母的规则。【1题详解】根据下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知问句为“我能帮你什么忙吗？”，D选项“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空问的是“有哪些规则？”，E选项“其中一些规则是什么”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文与“do”有关，F选项“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此处寻求建议，B选项“我该怎么做”符合，故选B。【5题详解】根据问句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”开头的一般疑问句，答句用“yes”或者“no”来回答，C选项“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兴趣爱好和两个健身俱乐部的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.”可知，他们最喜欢游泳。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.”可知。经常游泳可以保持健康。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swimming:Mon.—Sun.”可知，StarClub可以周日去游泳。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，HealthClub可以下午游泳。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，联系俱乐部可通过电话或邮件，并没有提到微信，所以我们不知道。故选D。18、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是有关去香港迪士尼观光旅游的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Openinghours”的内容“10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)”可知周六开放时间从上午十点半到晚上八点半，共十个小时。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中“Admissionfee”的内容“(onweekends)$10(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove);Childrenunder3:free”可知在周六，Peter自己的费用是10美元，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子的费用是250美元，所以Peter总共要付600美元。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去香港迪士尼观光旅游的信息。故选C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了看到班上新来的同学约翰又高又大，以为约翰擅长打篮球，直到约翰说他想和作者下象棋，作者意识到不应该以貌取人。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我发现亚当向约翰竖起大拇指，对他微笑。约翰笑着回道。可知，划线单词him指代约翰。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整个上午，我都能感觉到亚当愤怒地看着我，但约翰可能不知道这一点。终于上课铃响了，我感到非常紧张。我知道亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我。可以推断，亚当是不友好的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisisJohn”可知来了一位新同学，d第一；根据第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想让你成为约翰的搭档，他看起来很不开心。因此，e第二；根据第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根据第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根据第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然发现我错了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。因此c第五。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此时作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。可以推断，划线部分与”人不可貌相“相似。故选A。20、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的特色动物——考拉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亚。它们有一个圆圆的大脑袋、圆耳朵和大鼻子。它们的身体很胖，没有尾巴。它们看起来像熊，可知它们看起来像熊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool﹣likefur(毛皮).”可知，首先，他们为它们建造了许多生活场所。其次，任何人都不应该因为它们柔软、羊毛般的皮毛而杀死它们。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.”可知，考拉妈妈的身体前部有一个口袋，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.”可知，树给了它们家和食物。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.”可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚可爱的考拉。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John联合村民共同对抗旱情，通过他的努力，村民们互相帮助，终于大家过着一年比一年好的生活。【1题详解】句意：他总是帮助邻居，把别人放在自己之前。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他总是帮助邻居。故选B。【2题详解】句意：没有水，几乎所有的庄稼都死了。water水；air空气；trees树；roots根。根据“aheavydrought”可知因为干旱，所以没有水。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们真的很担心。excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民没有食物吃，所以他们很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。dream梦想；problem问题；feeling感觉；idea想法。根据“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文内容可知他想出了一个主意。故选D。【5题详解】句意：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst与……作斗争；playagainst与……比赛；turnagainst与……反目；runagainst同……竞选。根据“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是与干旱作斗争。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但约翰不断地告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。when当；if如果；because因为；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【7