福建省福州市教育院第二附属中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

福建省福州市教育院第二附属中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusprobablydon’tlike____1____chores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthelivingroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesus____2____.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreally____3____?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____4____asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareabletotakecare____5____yourself.Doingchoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore____6____.Someofus____7____thinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!Ifwecansharethehousework,everyone’sjobwillbemuch____8____.Learningtodohouseworkcan____9____youwithvaluable(有价值的)skillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucando_____10_____.1.A.do B.did C.doing2.A.tired B.sad C.happy3.A.unfair B.fair C.fairness4.A.good B.bad C.well5.A.of B.for C.at6.A.independent B.independence C.depend7.A.can B.should C.may8.A.easy B.easily C.easier9.A.give B.provide C.show10.A.nothing B.anything C.something二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）___1___Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.___2___IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.___3___Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.___4___Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.___5___Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(处理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.3、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（阴历月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（庆祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持续)l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.4、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.5、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.三、补全对话（10分）6、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.四、短文填空（10分）7、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、阅读表达（10分）9、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、书面表达（20分）在成长的道路上，我们总会经历艰难的时刻，会遇到或大或小的困难。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，分享你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难，并谈谈你的解决办法。写作要点:1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了有关做家务的情况。大多数人不喜欢做家务，但是家务是必须要做的，大部分时间是父母在做家务。如果大家都分担家务，就不会那么无聊，而且学会做家务可以获得有用的技能。【1题详解】句意：我们大多数人可能都不喜欢做家务。do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词doing作宾语。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们大多数人认为打扫客厅或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指做家务会让人感到疲倦，应用tired。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这真的公平吗？unfair不公平的；fair公平的；fairness公平，名词。根据上文“Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.”可知，大多数时候，父母不得不做家务。此处作者询问这真的公平吗？故选B。【4题详解】句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。good好的；bad坏的；well好，副词。根据下文“Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.”可知，此处是指做家务也没那么糟糕。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你能照顾好自己。of……的；for为了；at在。根据“takecare…yourself”可知，此处是指照顾自己，考查takecareof“照顾”，动词短语，应用介词of。故选A。【6题详解】句意：做家务会显示你变得越来越独立。independent独立的，形容词；independence独立，名词；depend依靠，动词。根据空前“arebecomingmoreandmore…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们中的一些人可能认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务。can能够；should应该；may可能。根据“wearetoobusytodochores”可知，此处表示一种可能性，我们可能认为自己太忙了，表示猜想，应用may。故选C。【8题详解】句意：如果我们能分担家务，每个人的工作都会容易得多。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级。故选C。【9题详解】句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。give给；provide提供；show展示。根据“can…youwithvaluableskills”可知，此处是指能给你提供宝贵的技能，providesbwithsth.“提供某人某物”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并证明你能做。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。分析句子可知，此处为肯定句；结合语境，此处是指你能做一些事情，应用something。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.F2.C3.G4.B5.E【解析】【分析】本文是将五个人的病情和就医建议相匹配。【1题详解】根据“IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).”可知此人呼吸有问题且胸疼，选项F“我认为你应该先去医院拍个胸部X光片，然后再照医生说的做。最重要的是，你应该戒烟。”与之对应，故选F。【2题详解】根据“WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.”可知此人感冒时非常难受，选项C“感冒时，吃点药，多喝点热水，有助于退烧和头痛。此外，你需要每天做运动，使你的身体更强壮，这样你就不会轻易感冒。”与之对应，故选C。【3题详解】根据“IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.”可知此人嗓子疼，选项G“为什么不尽快喝点蜂蜜热茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉咙还疼，那么你有必要去看医生。”与之对应，故选G。【4题详解】根据“therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.”可知此人脖子疼，选项B“首先，你应该远离你的电脑。玩电脑游戏太多对你的身体不好。其次，尝试按摩你的脖子来帮助它放松。我相信你很快就会好起来的。”与之对应，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ifelldownandhurtmyleftknee”及“Itkeepsbleedingnow.”可知此人膝盖受伤在流血，选项E“别担心。我来告诉你怎么处理。你应该先在水下清洗伤口。然后在上面敷一些药和绷带。”与之对应，故选E。3、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国春节的时间，庆祝方式和传统。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春节是阴历一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述错误。故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中国，人们在春节之前通常买许多东西。句子表述正确。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中国，整个春节的庆祝活动从除夕夜开始一直到元宵节结束。句子表述正确。故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完饭，全家人坐在一起聊天、看电视。句子表述正确。故填T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中国过春节的时候，北方人经常吃饺子，南方人经常吃年糕。句子表述错误。故填F。4、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述Jack想要长高，因此向MrHan寻求建议，以及MrHan给Jack的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要长高。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用药物。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建议Jack不要吃药，要多吃肉。故选B。5、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三个人都想拥有各自的卧室可以租这种三个卧室的，联系怀特夫人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一个离小学近的，可以拨打电话03568798563，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个广告可知，最便宜的是一个月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，离火车站近，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B关于她的好朋友的情况。【1题详解】根据答语“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此处是问最好的朋友是谁。选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此处是在询问身高。选项B“她和你一样高吗？”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是询问Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。选项D“她是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答语里应该含does。选项F“是的，她喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此处应该描述周末做的事情。选项E“通常我们一起读书。”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。【2题详解】句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3题详解】句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“thanbefore”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填morepopular。【4题详解】句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5题详解】句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【6题详解】句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“inthepast”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。【7题详解】句意：每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词places，表示“它的”。故填its。【8题详解】句意：如果游客不出国旅游，他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；根据语境，设空处指“不能做某事”，构成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable。【9题详解】句意：一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境，设空处people后是who引导的定语从句，因此这里指“……的人们”，设空处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【10题详解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境，设空处指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容词，且设空处表泛指，因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选