重庆市开州区镇东初级中学2025年英语七年级第二学期期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

重庆市开州区镇东初级中学2025年英语七年级第二学期期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（传统的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”Ofcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly二、阅读理解（40分）2、Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmaybesurprisingthatnoteverycountryletspeopledrive.Somecountriesalsohavespeciallaws.InCyprus,peoplecan’teatordrinkwhiledriving.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,FranceandCanada,peoplemustdriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrules.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,suchasShanghai,Xi’anandGuangzhou.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesinclude1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph1mean?A.Miss. B.Save. C.Know. D.Forget.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.everycountryhasspeciallawsB.15-year-oldSamcandriveintheUSAC.amanaged19candriveinmostcountriesD.driverscandrinkcoffeewhiledrivinginCyprus3.Whichcountryaskspeopletodriveontheleft?A.TheU.S. B.Malaysia. C.France. D.Canada.4.WherecanpeopledriveontheleftinChina?A.InXi’an. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou. D.InHongKong.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystomakelawsondriving.B.Differentdrivingagesinmostcountries.C.Differentlawsaboutdrivinginothercountries.D.Differentdrivingsidesoftheroadinothercountries.3、配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。____1____Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.____2____Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?____3____Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?____4____Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.____5____Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.A.YouneedtotaketheNo.2bustotheChaoyangRoad.Youwillseeacommunity.Myhomeisinthiscommunity.B.I’msorryIdon’thavesuchabighouse.Butmyfriendhasthiskindofhouse.Icanaskforyou.C.Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.Youshouldreturnitontime.D.I’mswimmingintheswimmingpool.You’dbettercometomyhousetomorrowmorning.I’mfreetomorrow.I’mhappytohelpyouwithyourChinese.E.Great.I’dlovetowatchitwithyou.Let’smeetatthegateofthegym.F.Sallyhasnotimetohelpyou.Sheiscleaningherbedroom.Herfriendsarecomingtovisither.G.Sorry,I’mlateagain.Iwillcometoschoolontime.4、KateWhitehasalargefamily.Thereareninepeopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.Heisadoctor.Hergrandmother’snameisAliceWhite.Sheisahousewife（家庭妇女）.Herfather’snameisThomasandheisapoliceman.Hermother’snameisJennyandsheisanurse.Kateisthirteenandsheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasalittlebrother,Jimmy.Jimmyisonlythree.Charlesisheruncle,andCaseyisheraunt.Theyarebothteachers.Theyhavealittlebaby.HisnameisTommy.Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate’sfamily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.2.What’sherfather’slastname?A.White. B.Thomas. C.Charles. D.James.3.Howoldisherbrother?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Thirteen.4.Heruncleis______.A.adoctor B.ateacher C.apoliceman D.anurse5.DoesKateloveherfamily?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis. D.No,sheisn’t.5、I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydeliciousthere.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplayhappilythere.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcanliveinaroomalone.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.WherearetheygoingtostayinToronto?A.Inasmallhotel. B.Inabighotel. C.Inabigcabin. D.Intworooms.2.What’stheproblemofthehotel?A.There’snoswimmingpoolinthehotel. B.Thefoodthereisnotdelicious.C.Therearelotsofgamerooms. D.Therearen’tenoughroomsforthem.3.Whatcantheydointhemountains?A.Theycanplayinthegamerooms.B.Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.C.Theycangoswimming,gofishingandcookfood.D.Theycangoswimminginthebigswimmingpool.4.Where’sthelake?A.It’sneartheswimmingpool. B.It’sinthemountains.C.It’sbehindthegamerooms. D.It’sinthehotel.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Deliciousfoodinahotel B.AbeautifulcabinC.Apleasantweekendplan D.AvisittoCanada三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.四、短文填空（10分）7、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itwasaspecialdayformywifeandme.We____1____agoodtimetakingawalkintheparknearourhouseafterdinner.___2___weresomehomeless(无家可归)poorpeopleinthepark.Somesleptonthebenchandsomelookedverytiredand____3____,sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat.Theysaiditwasthebestdayforthemintheirlifeand____4____usalot.Alicewasoneofthese____5____people.Shehadbigeyesandlookedverylovely.Shewas____6____eight-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage____7____shelostherparentsinanearthquake(地震).Weaskedher,“____8____canwedotohelpyou?”“Iwouldliketogotoschool!”Sheansweredwithgreathope____9____herbigeyes.Thenwedecidedtobringthegirlbacktoourhomeandlethergoto___10___likeotherchildren.Fromthatdayon,littleAlicebecameourdaughterandlivedwithushappily.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、阅读表达（10分）9、

Doyoulikepandas?Theywereingreatdangerinthepast.Chinadidalottoprotectthem.Forexample,thegovernment(政府)built52protectionareasforpandas.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter(研究中心)forpanda.Thecenterusesbreedingprograms(繁殖计划)toraise(饲养)newpandasandreleasethemintothewild.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasinChina.Now,thereare1,864.Chinahasworkedtohelpotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Yunnans’snub-nosedmonkey(滇金丝猴)andthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthem.Thecrestedibiswasoncewidespread(分布广泛)ineastChina.Butlater,peoplethoughttheymightdieout.In1981,scientistsfoundsevencrestedibisesintheworld.Scientistsstartedbreedingprogramstosavethebirds,sothenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreasedmorethan7,000inChina.1.Howmanyprotectionareasforpandaswerebuiltbygovernment?_______________________________________________2.WhendidChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter?_______________________________________________3.Whatprogramsdoesthecenterusetoraisenewpandas?_______________________________________________4.Wherewasthecrestedibisoncewidespread?_______________________________________________5.Whydidthenumberofcrestedibisesincrease(增长)?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

学校是我们学习的天地，是我们成长的乐园。我们每天在校园学习、生活，我们已经对校园环境很熟悉了。请你根据以下思维导图，以MySchool为题用英语介绍自己的学校。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校在沙滩上上课。【1题详解】句意：这听起来像是一场梦，对吧？sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；works工作；hears听到。根据“likeadream”可知是听起来像梦，soundlike“听起来像”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：西班牙的一所学校把教室搬到海滩上，让学生们实现了这个梦想！home家；classroom教室；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海滩上。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这是为了帮助孩子们呼吸更好的空气。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help帮助。根据“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是帮助孩子得到更好的天气。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在海滩上学习不同于传统的课堂。difficult困难的；important重要的；bad坏的；different不同的。根据“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（传统的）class”可知海滩上学习和传统的课堂不同。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我在这里感到很放松。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；worried担心。根据“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多学生喜欢在海滩上，所以他们很放松。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当然，老师总是很好地照顾学生。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顾。根据“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老师照顾学生。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我想他们不会忘记在这里学到的东西。we我们；they他们；he他；she她。根据“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他们不会忘记他们学的东西。故选B。【8题详解】句意：海边上课不仅仅是去海滩旅行。trip旅行；hobby爱好；fact事实；problem问题。根据“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海边上课不仅仅是去海滩旅行。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们还教学生们如何捕鱼。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教学生如何捕鱼。故选B。【10题详解】句意：孩子们可以在这个大自然的大教室里好好学习，快乐玩耍！quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据“play...inthisgreatnatureclassroom”可知是开心地玩耍。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.”可知所有国家的人都开车，但规则可能大不相同，所以去另一个国家开车之前，你应该了解这个国家的法律。realize在此处和know同义，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.”（在美国，人们可以在16岁时学开车。如果你想知道大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄，答案是18岁）可知19岁的男子在大多数国家都能开车，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.”可知在英国和马来西亚，人们靠左行驶。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,”可知香港人靠左行驶。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.”可知本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律，故选C。3、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是将五则短信和七则回复匹配。【1题详解】根据“Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.”可知，“我”想借Mike自行车回家。选项C“当然可以。你可以借两天。你应该按时归还。”与之对应，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?”可知，“我”在地铁站，想知道去Jim家的路。选项A“你需要乘2路公共汽车到朝阳路。你会看到一个社区。我的家就在这个社区。”与之对应，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”可知，“我”邀请Jack明天下午去体育馆看足球赛。选项E“太好了。我很乐意和你一起看。我们在体育馆门口见面吧。”与之对应，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.”可知，“我”想在学校旁边租房子，能住三个人。选项B“对不起，我没有这么大的房子。但是我朋友有这样的房子。我可以替你问一下。”与之对应，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.”可知，“我”想让Diana帮助自己的中文。选项D“我在游泳池里游泳。你最好明天早上到我家来。我明天有空。我很乐意帮助你学习中文。”与之对应，故选D。4、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了凯特一家人的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareninepeopleinherfamily”可知，凯特家有九口人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.”可知，凯特爷爷的姓为怀特，因此她爸爸的姓也是怀特。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jimmyisonlythree.”可知，吉米只有三岁。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarebothteachers.”可知，她的叔叔是老师。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.”可知，凯特非常喜欢自己的一家。故选A。5、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者计划和父母一起去加拿大度过一个愉快的周末的计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel”可知，他们计划待在一个大的旅馆里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.”可知，旅馆人太多了，他们需要住在一个房间里，说明没有足够的房间给他们，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.”可知，在山上可以游泳，钓鱼和在室外做饭。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains”和“Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，说明湖也在山里，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者计划和父母一起去加拿大度过一个愉快的周末的计划。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是莉莉让露西教她弹吉他的事情。【1题详解】根据“I’mreadingabook.”可知是问对方在做什么，选项D“你现在在干什么”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜欢阅读，然后问对方喜欢什么，选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此处应介绍喜欢的原因，选项F“我认为这很有趣”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑问句，选项E“你愿意教我吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是问时间，选项B“你什么时候教我”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.had2.There3.hungry4.thanked5.homeless6.an7.where8.What9.in10.school【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子帮助无家可归的人们，并帮助个小女孩上学，最后小女孩成为他们女儿的故事。【1题详解】句意：晚餐后，我们在房子附近的公园散步很开心。短语haveagoodtime表示“玩的开心”，结合时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填had。【2题详解】句意：公园里有一些无家可归的穷人。句子表示“存在，有”，应用therebe句型，句首字母需大写。故填There。【3题详解】句意：有些人睡在长凳上，有些人看起来很累很饿。根据“sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat”可知所以我们给了他们一些食物吃，因此是饥饿的，应用hungry表示，作表语。故填hungry。【4题详解】句意：他们说这是他们一生中最美好的一天，非常感谢我们。根据“itwasthebestdayforthemintheirlife”可知这是他们一生中最美好的一天，因此是很感谢我们，应用thank表示“感谢”，结合时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填thanked。【5题详解】句意：爱丽丝就是这些无家可归的人之一。从前文可知，公园里有很多无家可归的穷人，因此是爱丽丝也是无家可归的人们之一，应用homeless表示“无家可归的”。故填homeless。【6题详解】句意：她是一个来自小村庄的八岁女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。可数名词单数girl前应用不定冠词，eight是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【7题详解】句意：她是一个来自小村庄的八岁女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。句子是定语从句，先行词village在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。【8题详解】句意：我们能做些什么来帮助你？句中do后缺乏宾语，应用what提问，表示“什么”，句首字母需大写。故填What。【9题详解】句意：她大眼睛里满怀希望地回答。根据“withgreathope...herbigeyes.”可知她的大眼睛……满怀希望，因此是大眼睛里，应用介词in表示。故填in。【10题详解】句意：然后我们决定把这个女孩带回家，让她像其他孩子一样上学。从前文的“Iwouldliketogotoschool”可知我想上学，因此是去学校，应用school表示“学校”。故填school。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【1题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【2题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。aregetting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠，是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。故选C。【8题详解】句意：植物不会让太阳把土壤晒干。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。根据“sun”是独一无二的事物可知，应用定冠词the。故选C。【9题详解】句意：下雨的时候，植物保持水分。falls降落，动词的第三人称单数；fel