北京市西城区2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案

北京市西城区2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldberainy,buttooursurprise,itwasactuallysunny.A.saidtobeB.wassaidtobeC.saidasbeingD.wassaidasbeing2.Shehasneverhadthechancetovisitamuseum,______.A.hassheB.hasshehadC.hasshenotD.hasshenothad3.Iprefer______inaquietroomthaninanoisybar.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied4.Theteacherencouragedthestudents______inthecompetition.A.totakepartB.takingpartC.takepartD.takingparts5.Hewassotiredthathefell______sleep.A.toB.intoC.forD.on6.Thebookisnoteasytounderstand;itiswrittenforprofessionals.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Ifyou______earlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulsunrise.A.wouldleaveB.hadleftC.leftD.wouldhaveleft8.TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagreatfriend.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthatthey______allnight.A.didnotsleepB.didnotsleepedC.werenotsleepingD.werenotslept11.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who12.Shehasalotoffriends,______.A.doesn'tsheB.hassheC.doessheD.doesshehave13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______thequestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answerD.answered14.Itisimportantforustolearnfromothers.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Thebookisveryinteresting;Ican'tputitdown.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom16.Heisnottall,______.A.isheB.isn'theC.isn'thenotD.isn'thenot17.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that18.ThemovieissoexcitingthatIcan'tstopwatchingit.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Hehasalotofhobbies,______.A.doesn'theB.hasheC.doesheD.doeshehave20.Theteachertoldus______thequestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answerD.answered二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowlingoutside.Theoldmanwassittingbythefireplace,tryingtokeepwarm.Hewasthinkingabouthislifeandhowmuchithadchangedovertheyears.1.A.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.running2.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold3.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of4.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired5.A.hisB.herC.theirD.my6.A.changedB.stayedC.movedD.forgot7.A.houseB.carC.jobD.money8.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired9.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy10.A.bigB.smallC.niceD.bad11.A.himB.herC.themD.us12.A.timeB.moneyC.houseD.car13.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired14.A.toliveB.livingC.livedD.live15.A.houseB.carC.jobD.money16.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired17.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy18.A.bigB.smallC.niceD.bad19.A.himB.herC.themD.us20.A.timeB.moneyC.houseD.car三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Inancienttimes,peopleusedtotellstoriestoentertainthemselves.Theywouldgatheraroundafireandlistentothestoriestoldbytheelders.Thesestorieswereoftenaboutgods,heroes,andmagicalcreatures.Theywerecalledmyths.1.Whatdidpeopledotoentertainthemselvesinancienttimes?A.Theywatchedmovies.B.Theylistenedtostories.C.Theyplayedvideogames.D.TheywatchedTV.2.Whatweremyths?A.Theywerestoriesaboutanimals.B.Theywerestoriesaboutgods,heroes,andmagicalcreatures.C.Theywerestoriesaboutkingsandqueens.D.Theywerestoriesaboutordinarypeople.3.Wheredidpeoplegathertolistentostories?A.Inamovietheater.B.Aroundafire.C.Inalibrary.D.Atschool.Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowsendemails,chatonline,andevenmakevideocalls.Thishasmadeiteasierforustokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamily,regardlessofwheretheyareintheworld.1.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadeithardertokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Ithasmadeiteasiertokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.C.Ithasmadeitimpossibletokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.D.Ithasmadeitunnecessarytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.2.WhatcanwedowiththeInternet?A.WecanwatchmoviesandTVshows.B.Wecansendemailsandchatonline.C.Wecanplayvideogames.D.Alloftheabove.3.WhyistheInternetuseful?A.Ithelpsustostayconnectedwithothers.B.Ithelpsustolearnnewthings.C.Ithelpsustofindjobs.D.Alloftheabove.四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage3Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealthbutalsohasapositiveimpactonourmentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.1.Whatarethebenefitsofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itimprovesmood.C.Itincreasesenergylevels.D.Alloftheabove.2.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalwell-being?A.Itdecreasesmood.B.Itincreasesstresslevels.C.Itimprovesmentalhealth.D.Itcausesdepression.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisnotimportantforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Exerciseisonlybeneficialformentalhealth.D.Exerciseisharmfultophysicalhealth.Passage4Thesolarsystemisafascinatingplace,withplanets,moons,asteroids,andcomets.Eachofthesecelestialbodieshasuniquecharacteristicsandplaysanimportantroleinthesystem.Forexample,Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,whileJupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thesolarsystemisbeautiful.B.Thesolarsystemhasmanycelestialbodies.C.Thesolarsystemisimportantforhumans.D.Thesolarsystemiscomplex.2.WhyisEarthspecialinthesolarsystem?A.Itisthelargestplanet.B.Itisthefarthestfromthesun.C.Itsupportslife.D.Ithasthemostmoons.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethebeautyofthesolarsystem.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofthesolarsystem.C.Todiscussthecharacteristicsofeachcelestialbody.D.Toarguethatthesolarsystemisnotimportantforhumans.五、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.IwishI______(be)richandfamous.2.Theteacher______(tell)usastoryaboutherchildhood.3.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.4.She______(go)tothepartylastnight.5.He______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasfeelingsick.6.I______(notsee)himsincelastweek.7.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.8.She______(nothave)acar,soshehastotakethebus.9.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.10.I______(notunderstand)theinstructions.11.They______(notgo)tothemoviesbecauseitwasraining.12.She______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuythebook.13.He______(nottell)meabouthisplans.14.We______(nothave)enoughtimetocompletetheproject.15.She______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.16.He______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasfeelingsick.17.They______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.18.She______(nothave)acar,soshehastotakethebus.19.He______(notknow)theanswertothequestion.20.I______(notunderstand)theinstructions.六、书面表达（共1题，共20分）Writeanessayofabout100-120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldstartwithanintroduction,thendiscussthereasonswhyenvironmentalprotectionisimportant,andfinally,giveyourownsuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Youshouldwriteneatly.Donotwriteyourname.Remembertowritetheessayontheanswersheet.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A解析思路：1.根据句意，天气预报说会下雨，但实际上是晴天，所以应该用被动语态。2.根据句意，她从未有机会参观博物馆，所以应该用否定形式。3.根据句意，我更喜欢在安静的房间里学习，所以应该用不定式作宾语。4.根据句意，老师鼓励学生参加比赛，所以应该用不定式作宾语。5.根据句意，他太累了，以至于睡着了，所以应该用介词into。6.根据句意，这本书不容易理解，是给专业人士写的，所以应该用关系代词which。7.根据句意，如果你早点离开，你就能看到美丽的日出，所以应该用过去完成时。8.根据句意，互联网给我们的生活带来了很大的变化，所以应该用which引导的非限制性定语从句。9.根据句意，他不仅是一位好老师，还是一位好朋友，所以应该用notonly...butalso...结构。10.根据句意，孩子们太兴奋了，以至于整夜没睡，所以应该用一般过去时。11.根据句意，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下，所以应该用as引导的非限制性定语从句。12.根据句意，她有很多朋友，所以应该用反义疑问句。13.根据句意，老师让学生回答问题，所以应该用不定式作宾语。14.根据句意，向他人学习对我们很重要，所以应该用it作形式主语。15.根据句意，这本书非常有趣，我无法放下，所以应该用which引导的非限制性定语从句。16.根据句意，他不高，所以应该用反义疑问句。17.根据句意，她是班上最聪明的学生，所以应该用关系代词who。18.根据句意，这部电影太刺激了，我停不下来，所以应该用which引导的非限制性定语从句。19.根据句意，他有很多爱好，所以应该用反义疑问句。20.根据句意，老师让我们回答问题，所以应该用不定式作宾语。二、完形填空1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B解析思路：1.根据句意，老人坐在壁炉旁，所以应该用sitting。2.根据句意，外面很冷，所以应该用cold。3.根据句意，他在想他的生活以及这些年的变化，所以应该用about。4.根据句意，他一直在思考，所以应该用thinking。5.根据句意，他想要取暖，所以应该用tokeepwarm。6.根据句意，他的生活发生了变化，所以应该用changed。7.根据句意，他失去了房子，所以应该用house。8.根据句意，他感到难过，所以应该用sad。9.根据句意，他想买一辆新车，所以应该用tobuy。10.根据句意，他想要一辆大车，所以应该用big。11.根据句意，他想和孩子们在一起，所以应该用him。12.根据句意，他想要更多的钱，所以应该用money。13.根据句意，他感到难过，所以应该用sad。14.根据句意，他想住在一所大房子里，所以应该用tolive。15.根据句意，他失去了工作，所以应该用job。16.根据句意，他感到难过，所以应该用sad。17.根据句意，他想买一辆新车，所以应该用tobuy。18.根据句意，他想要一辆大车，所以应该用big。19.根据句意，他想和孩子们在一起，所以应该用them。20.根据句意，他想要更多的钱，所以应该用money。三、阅读理解Passage11.B2.B3.BPassage21.B2.D3.D解析思路：Passage11.根据句意，人们在古代通过讲故事来娱乐自己，所以应该选B。2.根据句意，这些故事通常是关于神、英雄和神奇生物的，所以应该选B。3.根据句意，人们会聚集在火堆周围听长者讲故事，所以应该选B。Passage21.根据句意，互联网改变了我们交流的方式，使我们更容易与朋友和家人保持联系，所以应该选B。2.根据句意，我们可以用互联网发送电子邮件、在线聊天，甚至进行视频通话，所以应该选D。3.根据句意，互联网使我们能够与他人保持联系，学习新事物，并找到工作，所以应该选D。四、阅读理解Passage31.D2.C3.BPassage41.B2.C3.B解析思路：Passage31.根据句意，运动不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且对心理健康也有积极影响，所以应该选D。2.根据句意，定期进行体育锻炼可以降低慢性病的风险、改善情绪并提高能量水平，所以应该选C。3.根据句意，文章的主要观点是运动对身体健康和心理健康都有益，所以应该选B。Passage41.B2.C3.B五、语法填空1.was2.wastelling3.hadstudied4.went5.didn'tgo6.haven'tseen7.haven'tfinished8.doesn'thave9.doesn'tknow10.didn'tunderstand11.didn'tgo12.didn'thave13.didn'ttell14.didn'thave15.didn'tknow16.didn'tgo17.haven'tfinished18.doesn'thave19.doesn'tknow20.didn'tunderstand解析思路：1.wish后跟虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，所以用过去式。2.根据句意，老师过去告诉了我们一个关于她童年的故事，所以用过去进行时。3.根据句意，如果你更努力学习，你就能通过考试，所以用过去完成时。4.根据句意，她昨晚去了派对，所以用一般过去时。5.根据句意，他因为生病没有去派对，所以用一般过去时。6.根据句意，我自从上周以来就没有见过他，所以用现在完成时。7.根据句意，他们还没有完成作业，所以用现在完成时。8.根据句意，她没有车，所以用一般现在时。9.根据句意，他不知道答案，所以用一般现在时。10.根据句意，我不理解指示，所以用一般过去时。11.根据句意，他们因为下雨没有去看电影，所以用一般过去时。12.根据句意，她没有足够的钱买这本书，所以用一般现在时。13.根据句意，他没有告诉我他的计划，所以用一般过去时。14.根据句意，我们没有足够的时间完成项目，所以用一般现在时。15.根据句意，她不知道答案，所以用一般过去时。16.根据句意，他因为生病没有去派对，所以用一般过去时。17.根据句意，他们还没有完成作业，所以用现在完成时。18.根据句意，她没有车，所以用一般现在时。19.根据句意，他不知道答案，所以用一般现在时。20.根据句意，我不理解