福建省漳州市2015届高三5月高考适应性试题英语单项选择

福建省漳州市2015届高三5月高考适应性试题英语单项选择一、单项选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Shehadnoideaaboutwhathadhappenedduringthenight,andshefeltcompletely______.A.lostB.confusedC.frightenedD.angry2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfounditdifficulttokeepupwiththepace.A.boringB.excitingC.interestingD.complicated3.He______toleavethemeetingearlybecausehehadanurgentmattertoattendto.A.intendedB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed4.Itisreportedthatthecompanyplansto______itsnewproductsintheupcomingfair.A.releaseB.displayC.demonstrateD.distribute5.Aftertheaccident,theinjuredmanwasrushedtothehospital,wherehewasimmediately______.A.examinedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.cured6.Theoldlady'seyes______withtearsasshewatchedhergrandchildgraduatefromcollege.A.shoneB.twinkledC.filledD.sparkled7.InordertoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,thestudentstookpartinvariousactivities,suchas______,role-playing,andgroupdiscussions.A.readingaloudB.writingexercisesC.listeningtoCDsD.translatingtexts8.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsand______duringtheclass.A.participateB.involveC.includeD.engage9.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenseveralmeasuresto______pollutionandprotecttheenvironment.A.controlB.reduceC.decreaseD.eliminate10.Despitethedifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheproject______andwithinthebudget.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimeD.infrontoftime二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadthreesons.Thekinglovedhissonsequally,buthewantedtoknowwhichonewasthemostintelligent.So,hedecidedtogivethematask.Hetoldhissonsthathewouldgoonalongjourneyandtheywouldhavetofollowhimandsolvetheproblemsheleftbehind.Thefirstson,whowasveryclever,followedhisfatherimmediately.Thesecondson,whowaskindbutnotassmart,followedthenextday.Thethirdson,whowaslazyandirresponsible,decidedtowaitandsee.Whenthekingarrivedatasmallvillage,hewrotethreeriddlesonapieceofpaperandleftitinabasketoutsidehistent.Hecontinuedhisjourneyandreturnedtothevillagetwodayslater.Thefirstsonsawthebasketandquicklyreadtheriddles.Hesolvedtheminnotimeandreturnedtothetent.Thesecondsonsawthebasketaswellbutdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheriddles.Hedecidedtowaitforhisbrother.However,whenhearrivedatthetent,thefirstsonhadalreadysolvedtheriddlesandtoldhisfatheraboutit.Thekingwasimpressedwithhisintelligenceanddecidedtomakehimhissuccessor.Thethirdson,stillwaitingforhisbrother,thoughttheriddlesweretoodifficult.Hedidn'twanttomakeafoolofhimself,sohedecidedtofollowtheexampleofhisolderbrotherandwait.Hearrivedatthetentandfoundhisolderbrotheralreadychosenasthesuccessor.1.Thekingwantedtoknowwhichofhissonswasthemostintelligentbecausehewantedto______.A.makethemhappyB.punishthemC.makeoneofthemhissuccessorD.givethemagift2.Thefirstsonfollowedhisfatherimmediatelybecausehewas______.A.lazyB.cleverC.kindD.irresponsible3.Thesecondsondidn'tknowhowtosolvetheriddlesbecausehewas______.A.lazyB.cleverC.kindD.irresponsible4.Thekingwasimpressedwiththefirstson'sintelligenceanddecidedtomakehimhissuccessorbecause______.A.hesolvedtheriddlesquicklyB.hewaskindC.hewascleverD.hewasresponsible5.Thethirdsondecidedtowaitforhisbrotherbecausehe______.A.thoughttheriddlesweretoodifficultB.wantedtoimpresshisfatherC.waslazyD.didn'twanttomakeafoolofhimself四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,influencingeverythingfromeducationtobusiness.However,withthebenefitscomecertainrisks,anditiscrucialtobeawareofthesetoprotectourselves.OneoftheprimaryrisksassociatedwiththeInternetiscybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Thisinformationcanthenbeusedtocommitidentitytheftorotherfraudulentactivities.Toprotectyourself,itisessentialtousestrongpasswords,keepyoursoftwareuptodate,andbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Anotherriskisonlineharassment,whichcantakemanyforms,includingcyberbullying,stalking,andharassment.Thiscanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonvictims.Tocombatthis,itisimportanttoreportanyinstancesofonlineharassmenttotheappropriateauthoritiesandtosupportvictimsinseekinghelp.Privacyisalsoamajorconcern.Withthevastamountofdatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments,itisessentialtounderstandhowyourinformationisbeingusedandtotakestepstoprotectyourprivacy.Thisincludesbeingcautiousaboutwhatyoushareonline,usingprivacysettingsonsocialmedia,andbeingawareofthedatacollectionpracticesofwebsitesandapps.1.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.introducethetopicoftheInternet'simpactondailylifeB.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetC.highlighttherisksassociatedwiththeInternetD.explainhowtheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate2.Theword"criminals"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.hackersB.victimsC.authoritiesD.users3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoprotectyourselffromcybercrime?A.UseweakpasswordsB.KeepyoursoftwareoutdatedC.SharepersonalinformationfreelyD.Becautiouswithonlinetransactions4.Theauthormentions"cyberbullying"asanexampleof______.A.privacyissuesB.cybercrimeC.onlineharassmentD.datacollection5.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.privacyislessimportantthanconvenienceonlineB.onlineharassmentisnotaseriousproblemC.itisdifficulttoprotectyourprivacyonlineD.takingstepstoprotectyourprivacyisessential五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itisimportanttostayinformedaboutcurrenteventstomakeinformeddecisions.3.TheInternethasopenedupaworldofopportunitiesforpeopletoconnectandshareinformation.4.WhiletherearerisksassociatedwithusingtheInternet,itisessentialtouseitresponsibly.5.Educationisthekeytounlockingthepotentialofindividualsandsocieties.六、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发来邮件，询问你关于中国文化的了解。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍中国的传统节日——春节。DearDavid,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutChineseculture.OneofthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.ItiscelebratedannuallyonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthandmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandischaracterizedbyvariouscustomsandactivities.OneofthemostimportanttraditionsistheSpringCleaning,wherepeoplecleantheirhomestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Decorationssuchasredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttingsarealsousedtoadornhomesandsymbolizehappinessandprosperity.Ontheeveofthefestival,familiesgatherforaspecialfeastcalledtheReunionDinner,wheretheyenjoyavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fireworksanddragondancesarecommonsightsduringthefestival,andchildrenreceiveredenvelopescontainingmoneyasgifts.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyandcelebration,anditisanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.Ihopeyougetachancetoexperienceitfirsthandsomeday.Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据句意，她不知道夜里发生了什么，感到非常困惑。confused意为“困惑的”，符合句意。2.D解析：根据句意，教授的讲座太复杂了，很多学生发现很难跟上节奏。complicated意为“复杂的”，符合句意。3.A解析：根据句意，他打算早点离开会议，因为他有一个紧急的事情要处理。intend意为“打算”，符合句意。4.A解析：根据句意，据报道，该公司计划在即将到来的展览会上发布其新产品。release意为“发布”，符合句意。5.A解析：根据句意，事故发生后，受伤的男子被迅速送往医院，在那里他立即接受了检查。examined意为“检查”，符合句意。6.C解析：根据句意，当这位老妇人看到她的孙子从大学毕业时，她的眼睛充满了泪水。filledwithtears意为“充满泪水”，符合句意。7.A解析：根据句意，为了提高他们的英语口语，学生们参加了各种活动，如大声朗读、角色扮演和小组讨论。readingaloud意为“大声朗读”，符合句意。8.A解析：根据句意，老师鼓励学生在课堂上提问并参与。participate意为“参与”，符合句意。9.A解析：根据句意，当地政府已经采取了几项措施来控制污染和保护环境。control意为“控制”，符合句意。10.A解析：根据句意，尽管困难重重，但这个团队还是按时完成了项目，并在预算范围内。ontime意为“按时”，符合句意。二、完形填空1.C解析：根据句意，国王想知道他的三个儿子中哪一个是最聪明的，因为他想让其中一个成为他的继承人。makeoneofthemhissuccessor意为“让其中一个成为他的继承人”，符合句意。2.B解析：根据句意，第一个儿子非常聪明，立即跟随他的父亲。clever意为“聪明的”，符合句意。3.A解析：根据句意，第二个儿子看到篮子，但不知道如何解决谜题。lazy意为“懒惰的”，符合句意。4.A解析：根据句意，国王对第一个儿子的聪明才智印象深刻，决定让他成为他的继承人，因为他很快就解决了谜题。hesolvedtheriddlesquickly意为“他很快就解决了谜题”，符合句意。5.D解析：根据句意，第三个儿子仍然在等待他的哥哥，因为他不想让自己出丑，所以决定效仿他的哥哥等待。didn'twanttomakeafoolofhimself意为“不想让自己出丑”，符合句意。四、阅读理解1.C解析：根据第一段内容，作者首先介绍了互联网的风险，因此C项“强调互联网的风险”是正确答案。2.A解析：根据第二段内容，cybercriminals指的是利用网络技术进行犯罪的人，因此A项“黑客”是正确答案。3.D解析：根据第三段内容，为了保护自己免受网络犯罪，重要的是使用强密码，保持软件更新，并在在线交易中保持谨慎。becautiouswithonlinetransactions意为“在线交易中保持谨慎”，符合句意。4.C解析：根据第四段内容，作者提到网络骚扰，包括网络欺凌、跟踪和骚扰。cyberbullying是网络骚扰的一种形式，因此C项“网络骚扰”是正确答案。5.D解析：根据最后一段内容，作者建议采取步骤保护自己在网络上的隐私是至关重要的。takingstepstoprotectyourprivacyisessential意为“采取步骤保护自己在网络上的隐私是至关重要的”，符合句意。五、翻译1.技术的快速发展极大地提高了我们的生活质量。2.了解当前事件对做出明智的决定很重要。3.互联网为人们提供了与世界各地的人建立联系和分享信息的机会。4.虽然使用互联网存在风险，但负责任地使用它是至关重要的。5.教育是开启个人和社会潜能的关键。六、书面表达DearDavid,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutChineseculture.Oneofthemostsignificanttraditionalfes