福建省福州市八县（市）一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考试题（英语）

福建省福州市八县（市）一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考试题（英语）一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.He_______thekeytothedoor.A.lostB.losesC.islosingD.willlose2.Thebook_______onthedesk.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.I_______mypen.Canyouhelpmefindit?A.lostB.havelostC.amlosingD.willlose4.She_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be5.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.isrisingD.wasrising6.He_______hishomeworkyet?A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone7.She_______alettertohermother.A.wroteB.writesC.writeD.writing8.Theteacher_______thestudentsastory.A.tellsB.tellsC.istellingD.told9.Thecat_______onthechair.A.sitsB.sitC.issittingD.sat10.He_______tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going11.Thegirl_______abook.A.readsB.readC.readingD.reads12.They_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went13.He_______hismotheraletter.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write14.She_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be15.Thesun_______inthewest.A.setsB.setC.issettingD.wassetting16.He_______hishomeworkyet?A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone17.She_______alettertoherfriend.A.wroteB.writesC.writeD.writing18.Theteacher_______thestudentsastory.A.tellsB.tellsC.istellingD.told19.Thecat_______onthefloor.A.sitsB.sitC.issittingD.sat20.He_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.goD.going二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Inthepast,whenpeopledidn'thavecars,theyhadtowalkorridehorsestotravel.Butastimewentby,carsbecamemoreandmorepopular.Now,mostpeopleownacaranduseittogotowork,school,orjustforfun.Today,carsarenotonlyawaytotravel,butalsoasymbolofstatus.Peoplewhocanaffordtobuyexpensivecarsfeelproudoftheircars.Theythinkthatagoodcarshowsthattheyaresuccessfulandimportant.Butcarsalsohavesomeproblems.Foronething,theypollutetheenvironment.Carsreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,whichcancausepollutionandglobalwarming.Foranotherthing,carscanbedangerous.Manyaccidentshappenontheroadseveryyear,andmanypeoplearekilledorinjured.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreducethenumberofcarsontheroads.Theybelievethatweshouldusepublictransportationmoreoften,suchasbusesandtrains.Thiswillhelpreducepollutionandtrafficcongestion.Othersthinkthatweshouldfocusonmakingcarssaferandcleaner.Theybelievethattechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemscausedbycars.Whatdoyouthinkaboutcars?Doyouthinktheyareagoodthingorabadthing?Why?21.Inthepast,peoplehadto_______totravel.A.walkB.ridehorsesC.drivecarsD.takebuses22.Carshavebecomemoreandmore_______.A.expensiveB.popularC.dangerousD.clean23.Peoplewhocanaffordtobuyexpensivecarsfeel_______.A.happyB.proudC.sadD.angry24.Carscancause_______andglobalwarming.A.pollutionB.happinessC.healthD.safety25.Manyaccidentshappenontheroadseveryyear,andmanypeopleare_______.A.killedB.happyC.tiredD.healthy26.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreducethenumberofcarsontheroads.A.rightB.wrongC.interestingD.boring27.Weshouldusepublictransportationmoreoften.A.rightB.wrongC.interestingD.boring28.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldfocusonmakingcars_______.A.saferB.moreexpensiveC.moredangerousD.lessclean29.Whatdoyouthinkaboutcars?A.Theyaregood.B.Theyarebad.C.Theyareneithergoodnorbad.D.Idon'tknow.30.Whydoyouthinkcarsarebad?A.Becausetheypollutetheenvironment.B.Becausetheyaredangerous.C.Becausetheyareexpensive.D.Becausetheyarenotclean.四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.ItisanancientwallthatwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandhasbeenbuiltoverseveraldynasties.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalltoseeitsmagnificentstructureandtolearnaboutitshistory.Questions:A.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?B.HowlongistheGreatWall?C.WhatdynastiesbuilttheGreatWall?32.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Theinventionoftheinternethasallowedpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,technologycanalsobeasourceofdistractionandaddiction.Questions:A.Whatisonewaytechnologyhaschangedourlives?B.Whataresomebenefitsofsocialmedia?C.Whatisonepotentialnegativeeffectoftechnology?33.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Exerciseisimportantformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andotherchronicconditions.Italsoimprovesmentalhealthandreducesstress.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsshouldgetatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseeachweek.Questions:A.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?B.HowmuchexercisedoestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommend?C.Howcanexercisehelpmentalhealth?34.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace.Itcoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.TheoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandsupportinglife.However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollutionhaveputtheocean'shealthatrisk.Questions:A.WhatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?B.Whatroledoestheoceanplayinsupportinglife?C.Whathumanactivitiesareharmfultotheocean?35.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationofpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogress.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Italsocontributestotheeconomicgrowthandstabilityofacountry.Inmanypartsoftheworld,however,accesstoqualityeducationisstillachallenge.Questions:A.Whyiseducationimportant?B.Howdoeseducationcontributetoeconomicgrowth?C.Whatchallengedoesaccesstoeducationpresentinsomepartsoftheworld?五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）36.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Theschooldaybeginsat8:00a.m.andendsat3:00p.m.Studentshaveavarietyofclassesthroughouttheday.Inthemorning,theyhavemathematics,science,andlanguagearts.Intheafternoon,theyhavesocialstudies,physicaleducation,andmusic.Lunchisservedat12:00p.m.,andstudentshaveashortbreakbeforereturningtotheirclassrooms.Theschoolisequippedwithmodernfacilities,suchasalibrary,computerlab,andsciencelab.Thereisalsoaplaygroundandasportsfieldforphysicaleducationclasses.Theteachersareexperiencedanddedicatedtohelpingtheirstudentslearn.36.Theschoolday_______at8:00a.m.A.beginsB.beginC.beginningD.begun37.Studentshave_______classesinthemorning.A.avarietyB.variousC.avarietyofD.variousof38.Theschoolis_______withmodernfacilities.A.equippedB.equippingC.equipD.wasequipped39.Theplaygroundandsportsfieldareusedfor_______classes.A.physicalB.physicallyC.physicsD.physicalized40.Theteachersare_______tohelpingtheirstudentslearn.A.experienceB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experiential41.Studentshaveashortbreak_______lunch.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.instead42.Thelibrary,computerlab,andsciencelabare_______theschool.A.partsofB.apartofC.partsD.apart43.Theschool_______modernfacilitiestoitsstudents.A.providesB.providingC.provideD.provided44.Studentshave_______tochoosefromforlunch.A.avarietyB.variousC.avarietyofD.variousof45.Theteachersare_______anddedicated.A.experiencedB.experienceC.experientialD.experiences六、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrors.Eachlinemayhaveamaximumofoneerror.Ifthereisnoerror,putatick(√)intheblank.Myfatherisateacherinourtown.Heteachesmathematicsatthelocalhighschool.Hehasworkedthereformanyyearsandhasalwaysenjoyedhisjob.Heisagoodteacherandmanystudentslikehim.Heisverystrictwithhisstudentsbutalsoveryhelpful.Heoftenstaysafterschooltohelpuswithourhomework.Heisalsoaverykindman.Healwayshelpspeoplewhentheyneedit.Heisaverypopularmaninourtown.Hehasmanyfriendsandheiswellrespectedbyeveryone.Ithinkheisthebestteacherintheschool.Heteachesushowtoworkhardandstudy.Heisalsoagoodexampletofollow.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupandfollowinhisfootsteps.Iamproudofmyfather.Heisawonderfulteacherandagreatman.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，过去丢失的钥匙，用一般过去时。2.A解析：主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用is。3.B解析：根据句意，丢失的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。4.A解析：主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用is。5.A解析：根据句意，太阳升起，用一般现在时。6.A解析：根据句意，完成某事，用现在完成时。7.A解析：根据句意，过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。8.A解析：根据句意，讲述故事的动作正在进行，用现在进行时。9.A解析：根据句意，猫坐在椅子上，用一般现在时。10.A解析：根据句意，昨晚去电影院，用一般过去时。11.A解析：根据句意，女孩正在读书，用现在进行时。12.A解析：根据句意，每个周末去公园，用一般现在时。13.A解析：根据句意，给母亲写信，用一般过去时。14.A解析：主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用is。15.A解析：根据句意，太阳落山，用一般现在时。16.A解析：根据句意，完成某事，用现在完成时。17.A解析：根据句意，给朋友写信，用一般过去时。18.A解析：根据句意，讲述故事的动作正在进行，用现在进行时。19.A解析：根据句意，猫坐在地板上，用一般现在时。20.A解析：根据句意，昨天去图书馆，用一般过去时。二、完形填空21.A解析：根据句意，过去人们没有汽车，只能步行或骑马旅行。22.B解析：根据句意，汽车变得越来越受欢迎。23.B解析：根据句意，能买得起昂贵的汽车的人感到自豪。24.A解析：根据句意，汽车会污染环境，导致全球变暖。25.A解析：根据句意，每年都有许多人在道路上发生事故，许多人被杀或受伤。26.A解析：根据句意，有些人认为我们应该减少道路上的汽车数量。27.A解析：根据句意，我们应该更经常地使用公共交通工具。28.A解析：根据句意，有些人认为我们应该关注使汽车更安全。29.B解析：根据句意，你认为汽车是好事还是坏事？30.A解析：根据句意，你认为汽车为什么是坏事？四、阅读理解31.A.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?解析：根据第一段，长城是为了保护中国免受侵略而建造的。B.HowlongistheGreatWall?解析：根据第一段，长城全长13,000多英里。C.WhatdynastiesbuilttheGreatWall?解析：根据第一段，长城是在几个朝代建造的。32.A.Whatisonewaytechnologyhaschangedourlives?解析：根据第二段，互联网的发明使人们能够从世界任何地方即时相互沟通。B.Whataresomebenefitsofsocialmedia?解析：根据第二段，社交媒体平台使人们更容易与朋友和家人保持联系。C.Whatisonepotentialnegativeeffectoftechnology?解析：根据第二段，技术也可能是一个分散注意力或上瘾的来源。33.A.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?解析：根据第三段，定期锻炼可以帮助预防心脏病、糖尿病和其他慢性病。B.HowmuchexercisedoestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommend?解析：根据第三段，世界卫生组织建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动或75分钟的剧烈强度有氧运动。C.Howcanexercisehelpmentalhealth?解析：根据第三段，锻炼可以提高心理健康，减少压力。34.A.WhatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean?解析：根据第四段，海洋覆盖了地球表面的约71%。B.Whatroledoestheoceanplayinsupportinglife?解析：根据第四段，海洋在调节地球气候和支持生命方面发挥着至关重要的作用。C.Whathumanactivitiesareharmfultotheocean?解析：根据第四段，人类活动，如过度捕鱼和污染，对海洋健康构成了风险。35.A.Whyiseducationimportant?解析：根据第五段，教育是个人发展和社会进步的基础。B.Howdoeseducationcontributetoeconomicgrowth?解析：根据第五段，教育为个人提供了他们需要在生活中成功所需的知识和技能。C.Whatchallengedoesaccesstoeducationpresentinsomepartsoftheworld?解析：根据第五段，在世界的许多地方，获得优质教育仍然是一个挑战。五、完形填空36.A解析：根据句意，学校一天从早上8点开始。37.C解析：根据句意，学生在上午有多样化的课程。38.A解析：根据句意，学校配备了现代化的设施。39.A解析：根据句意，操场和运动场用于体育课程。40.B解析：根据句意，教师经验丰富，致力于帮助学生学习。41.A解析：根据句意，午餐后学生有一个短暂的休息。42.B解析：根据句意，图书馆、计算机实验室和科学实验室是学校的一部分。43.A解析：根据句意，学校为学生提供现代化设施。44.C解析：根据句意，学生有各种各样的午餐可供选择。45.A解析：根据句意，教师经验丰富，并且致力于工作。六、短文改错Myfatherisateacherinourtown.Heteachesmathematicsatthelocalhighschool.Hehasworkedthereformanyyearsandhasalwaysenjoyedhisjob.Heisagoodteacherandmanystudentslikehim.Heisverystrictwithhisstudentsbutalsoveryhelpful.Heoftenstaysafterschooltohelpuswith