安徽省宣城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试题（英语解析版）

安徽省宣城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试题（英语解析版）一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThebookonthetableisaboutthehistoryofChina.Itisabook______manystudentslike.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what2.He_______inthelibrarywhenIarrived.A.wasB.wereC.beD.am3.Theteacheraskedus_______ourhomeworkinclass.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished4.It_______thattheyhadbeenworkingontheprojectforalongtime.A.looksB.lookC.lookslikeD.looksas5._______hearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A.AssoonasB.NosoonerhadC.HardlyhadD.Assoonashe二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestoryofthelittlematchgirlisaclassicexampleofafairytale.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedSuzywhoisverypoor.Shehastosellmatchesonthestreettomakealiving.Onecoldwinterevening,Suzyissellingmatches.Sheisshiveringwithcoldandisveryhungry.She_______amatchtowarmherself.She_______awarm,warmfire.Butwhenshelooksaround,sheseesthatthefireisonlyinherimagination.Sheisso_______thatshe_______thematches.Thenextmorning,Suzyisfounddeadinthestreet,_______bythecold.1.A.boughtB.boughtupC.buysD.buy2.A.sawB.seesC.sawedD.sawing3.A.hungryB.hungerC.hungeringD.hungryness4.A.threwB.thrownC.throwsD.throwing5.A.deadB.deadlyC.diedD.die三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,ateamofscientistsfromChinaandtheUnitedStatescompletedastudyontheeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'soceans.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalScience,foundthattheoceansarewarmingatafasterratethanpreviouslythought.Theresearchersuseddatafromsatellitesandoceanbuoystomeasurethetemperatureoftheoceans.Theyfoundthattheglobalaverageseasurfacetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.1degreesCelsiusperdecadeoverthepast100years.Thismayseemlikeasmallincrease,butitcanhavesignificanteffectsonmarinelife.Oneofthemostconcerningfindingsofthestudyisthattherateofwarmingisaccelerating.Theresearchersbelievethatthisisduetotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thestudyalsofoundthatthewarmingoceansarecausingmoreextremeweatherevents.Forexample,theincreasedtemperatureisleadingtomoreintensehurricanesandtyphoons.Thiscanhavedevastatingeffectsoncoastalcommunities.1.ThepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassageistoA.exploretheeffectsofclimatechangeontheoceansB.explainthecausesofextremeweathereventsC.comparetheratesofwarmingindifferentregionsD.analyzetheimpactofgreenhousegasesontheEarth'stemperature2.Theword"significant"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.importantB.noticeableC.harmfulD.unexpected3.TheresearchersbelievethattheaccelerationofwarmingisduetoA.naturalchangesintheEarth'sclimateB.theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphereC.themeltingofpolaricecapsD.thereductionofforestsworldwide4.ThepassagesuggeststhatthewarmingoceansarecausingA.adecreaseinthenumberoffishintheoceansB.anincreaseinthenumberofhurricanesandtyphoonsC.adecreaseinthesalinityoftheoceansD.anincreaseinthenumberofspeciesatriskofextinction5.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoA.informthereaderabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeontheoceansB.arguethatclimatechangeisanaturalphenomenonC.explainwhygreenhousegasesareharmfultotheEarthD.discusstheeconomicimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities四、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofthemostfamousandenduringstoriesinAmericanliteratureis"TheGreatGatsby,"writtenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.Thenovel,publishedin1925,issetinthe1920sandtellsthestoryofJayGatsby,awealthymanwhoisobsessedwithwinningbacktheloveofDaisyBuchanan,hisformerlover.DaisyismarriedtoTomBuchanan,amanofwealthandstatus,butsheisunhappyinhermarriage.Gatsby,whohasaccumulatedavastfortunethroughbootleggingandotherillegalactivities,throwslavishpartiesinthehopethatDaisywillattendandseehiminadifferentlight.1.Thenovel"TheGreatGatsby"isprimarilyknownforitsexplorationofA.theAmericanDreamB.theroleofwomeninthe1920sC.thedeclineoftheAmericanupperclassD.theeffectsoftheRoaringTwentiesonsociety2.WhatisthemainmotivationbehindJayGatsby'slavishparties?A.ToshowcasehiswealthtothepublicB.ToattracttheattentionofDaisyBuchananC.ToimpresshisfriendswithhissocialstatusD.Toprovideentertainmentforhisguests3.DaisyBuchanan'smarriagetoTomBuchananischaracterizedbyA.mutualloveandrespectB.alackofpassionandcommunicationC.financialstabilityandsocialstandingD.astrongsenseofdutyandloyalty4.ThenovelisoftencriticizedforitsportrayalofA.theAmericanDreamB.theroleofwomeninthe1920sC.thedeclineoftheAmericanupperclassD.theeffectsoftheRoaringTwentiesonsociety5.Theauthor'suseofthesettingofthe1920sin"TheGreatGatsby"servestoA.highlightthecontrastsbetweentherichandpoorB.emphasizetheimportanceofwealthandmaterialismC.depictthemoraldecayoftheeraD.illustratetheconsequencesoftheAmericanDream五、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。请以“Volunteering”为题，描述一次你参与的志愿活动，包括活动内容、你的感受以及你从中学到的东西。VolunteeringOnesummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalcommunitycenter.Myresponsibilitiesincludedhelpingchildrenwiththeirhomework,organizinggamesandactivities,andassistingwithartsandcraftsprojects.Ienjoyedeverymomentofit,especiallywhenIsawthechildren'sfaceslightupwithjoy.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedtheimportanceofgivingbacktothecommunityandthesatisfactionthatcomesfromhelpingothers.Itwasamemorableandrewardingsummer.六、语法填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad2.She_______tothepartylastnight,butshewasfeelingunwell.A.wasgoingB.wentC.wasgoingtoD.wouldgo3.Bythetimeyouarrive,we_______fortwohours.A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.willhavebeenwaitingD.willwait4.He_______inthelibrarywhenIarrived,sohemustbestudyingthere.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing5._______theweatherwasbad,westillhadagreattimeatthepicnic.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B解析：此题考查定语从句的关系词。由于先行词是物，且先行词前有形容词性物主代词many修饰，因此选择关系词that。2.A解析：此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，当他到达图书馆时，她已经在那里了，所以用过去进行时态。3.C解析：此题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。4.C解析：此题考查固定短语。looklike意为“看起来像”。5.B解析：此题考查状语从句。nosooner...than...意为“一……就……”，表示时间上的先后顺序。二、完形填空1.B解析：此题考查动词短语。buyup意为“