Unit1Everyoneisdifferent.期末派生法背记单词-沪教版六年级英语下册

沪教版（五四学制）Unit1Everyoneisdifferent.期末派生法背记单词序号原词例句派生词例句1different/'dɪfrənt/adj.不同的Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的人有不同的爱好。difference/'dɪfrəns/n.差异；differently/'dɪfrəntli/adv.不同地Thedifferencebetweensummerandwinterisobvious.夏天和冬天的差异很明显。Theythinkdifferentlyabouttheproblem.他们对这个问题的想法不同。2v./n.e/'nəʊtɪs/v./n.注意；通知Pleasenoticethesign"NoSmoking".请注意“禁止吸烟”的标志。noticeable/'nəʊtɪsəbl/adj.明显的；unnoticeable/ˌʌn'nəʊtɪsəbl/adj.不明显的Thechangeinherappearanceisnoticeable.她外表的变化很明显。Hismistakewasunnoticeableatfirst.他的错误起初不明显。3partner/'pɑːtnə(r)/n.伙伴Lucyismydancepartner.露西是我的舞伴。partnership/'pɑːtnəʃɪp/n.合作关系Theirpartnershiphaslastedfor5years.他们的合作关系持续了5年。4slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的Shestaysslimbyexercising.她通过锻炼保持苗条。slimness/'slɪmnəs/n.苗条；slimly/'slɪmli/adv.纤细地Herslimnessmakeshersuitablefortherole.她的苗条让她适合这个角色。Shewalkedslimlyacrossthestage.她纤细地走过舞台。5fat/fæt/adj.肥胖的Thecatistoofattojump.这只猫太胖了跳不起来。fatness/'fætnəs/n.肥胖；fatty/'fæti/adj.多脂肪的Eatingtoomuchcausesfatness.吃太多会导致肥胖。Don’teattoomanyfattyfoods.不要吃太多高脂肪食物。6curly/'kɜːli/adj.卷曲的Shehascurlyhairlikehermother.她有和妈妈一样的卷发。curl/kɜːl/v.卷曲；n.卷发；curling/'kɜːlɪŋ/n.卷发Thepapercurlswhenheated.纸加热后会卷曲。Hercurlinglooksbeautifultoday.她的卷发今天看起来很美。7straight/streɪt/adj.直的Drawastraightlineonthepaper.在纸上画一条直线。straighten/'streɪtn/v.使变直；straightness/'streɪtnəs/n.笔直Hestraightenedhisshirtbeforetheinterview.面试前他整理了衬衫。Thestraightnessoftheroadhelpsdriversseefar.道路的笔直让司机能看得很远。8size/saɪz/n.尺寸Whatsizeofshoesdoyouwear?你穿多大码的鞋？sizable/'saɪzəbl/adj.相当大的Theyboughtasizablehouseneartheschool.他们在学校附近买了一栋相当大的房子。9shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状Thecakeisintheshapeofaheart.蛋糕是心形的。shaped/ʃeɪpt/adj.有特定形状的；shapeable/'ʃeɪpəbl/adj.可塑的Thecookieisstarshaped.这块饼干是星形的。Clayisashapeablematerial.黏土是可塑材料。10skin/skɪn/n.皮肤Babieshavesoftskin.婴儿的皮肤很柔软。skinny/'skɪni/adj.极瘦的；skinned/skɪnd/adj.有……皮肤的Theskinnyboyneedstoeatmore.这个极瘦的男孩需要多吃东西。Sheisfairskinnedandlooksgentle.她皮肤白皙，看起来很温柔。11special/'speʃl/adj.特别的Todayisaspecialdayforus.今天对我们来说是特别的一天。specially/'speʃəli/adv.特别地；specialist/'speʃəlɪst/n.专家Thisgiftisspeciallyforyou.这份礼物是专门给你的。Myfatherisaheartspecialist.我父亲是心脏科专家。12number/'nʌmbə(r)/n.数字Writeyourphonenumberhere.在这里写下你的电话号码。numerous/'njuːmərəs/adj.许多的；numbered/'nʌmbəd/adj.编号的Therearenumerousbooksinthelibrary.图书馆里有许多书。Theseatsinthecinemaarenumbered.电影院的座位是编号的。13fair/feə(r)/adj.公平的It’snotfairtotreatthemdifferently.区别对待他们不公平。fairly/'feəli/adv.公平地；fairness/'feə(r)nəs/n.公平；unfair/ʌn'feə(r)/adj.不公平的Heplayedthegamefairly.他公平地参与了比赛。Weallbelieveinfairness.我们都相信公平。It’sunfairtolethimdoallthework.让他做所有工作不公平。14talent/'tælənt/n.天赋Shehasatalentforpainting.她有绘画天赋。talented/'tæləntɪd/adj.有天赋的；talentless/'tæləntləs/adj.无天赋的Thetalentedsingerwonthepetition.这位有天赋的歌手赢了比赛。Hefeelssadbecausehethinksheistalentless.他觉得难过，因为他认为自己没有天赋。15programme/'prəʊɡræm/n.节目Ilikewatchingmusicprogrammes.我喜欢看音乐节目。programmer/'prəʊɡræmə(r)/n.程序员；programming/'prəʊɡræmɪŋ/n.编程Herbrotherisaputerprogrammer.她哥哥是电脑程序员。Heislearningprogrammingatschool.他在学校学习编程。16host/həʊst/n.主持人Thehostoftheshowisveryfunny.这个节目的主持人很有趣。hostess/'həʊstəs/n.女主持人；hosting/'həʊstɪŋ/n.主持Thehostessweledtheguestswarmly.女主持人热情欢迎客人。Hisjobisthehostingoftheevent.他的工作是主持这个活动。17sound/saʊnd/v.听起来；n.声音Themusicsoundswonderful.这音乐听起来很棒。soundly/'saʊndli/adv.酣畅地；soundness/'saʊndnəs/n.稳固Thebabysleptsoundlyallnight.宝宝整夜睡得很酣畅。Thesoundnessofthebridgeisimportant.桥梁的稳固性很重要。18excite/ɪk'saɪt/v.使兴奋Thegoodnewsexcitedeveryone.这个好消息让每个人都很兴奋。excited/ɪk'saɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的；excitement/ɪk'saɪtmənt/n.兴奋Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutthetrip.孩子们对这次旅行感到兴奋。Therewasalotofexcitementattheparty.聚会上充满了兴奋的气氛。19drum/drʌm/v.打鼓；n.鼓Hecanplaythedrumswell.他鼓打得很好。drummer/'drʌmə(r)/n.鼓手；drumming/'drʌmɪŋ/n.打鼓Thedrummerinthebandisverycool.乐队里的鼓手很酷。Ihearddrummingfromnextdoor.我听到隔壁有打鼓的声音。20voice/vɔɪs/n.声音Shehasabeautifulvoice.她有一副好嗓子。voiceless/'vɔɪsləs/adj.无声的；voiceover/'vɔɪsəʊvə(r)/n.画外音Thevoicelessletter"e"attheendissilent.结尾不发音的字母“e”不发声。Themovie’svoiceoverexplainsthestory.电影的画外音解释了故事。21person/'pɜːsn/n.人Heisakindperson.他是个善良的人。personal/'pɜːsənl/adj.个人的；personally/'pɜːsənəli/adv.亲自地Thisismypersonalputer.这是我的个人电脑。Ipersonallythinkheisright.我个人认为他是对的。22hobby/'hɒbi/n.爱好Readingisherfavoritehobby.阅读是她最喜欢的爱好。hobbyist/'hɒbiɪst/n.业余爱好者Sheisastamphobbyist.她是集邮爱好者。23accept/ək'sept/v.接受Didyouaccepthisinvitation?你接受他的邀请了吗？acceptance/ək'septəns/n.接受；acceptable/ək'septəbl/adj.可接受的Hisacceptanceoftheplanmadeeveryonehappy.他接受这个计划让大家很高兴。Youranswerisacceptable.你的答案是可接受的。24wise/waɪz/adj.明智的Awisemanlearnsfrommistakes.智者从错误中学习。wisdom/'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；wisely/'waɪzli/adv.明智地Theoldmanisfullofwisdom.这位老人充满智慧。Youshouldspendyourmoneywisely.你应该明智地花钱。25doubt/daʊt/n.怀疑Thereisnodoubtabouthisability.他的能力毋庸置疑。doubtful/'daʊtfl/adj.怀疑的；undoubted/ʌn'daʊtɪd/adj.无疑的Shefeltdoubtfulaboutthenews.她对这个消息感到怀疑。Hisundoubtedtalentamazedeveryone.他毋庸置疑的天赋让所有人惊叹。26laugh/lɑːf/v.笑Theyalllaughedatthefunnystory.他们都被这个有趣的故事逗笑了。laughter/'lɑːftə(r)/n.笑声；laughing/'lɑːfɪŋ/adj.笑的Theroomwasfulloflaughter.房间里充满了笑声。Shehasalaughingface.她有一张爱笑的脸。27smile/smaɪl/v.微笑Thegirlsmiledatmekindly.那个女孩友好地对我微笑。smiling/'smaɪlɪŋ/adj.微笑的；smileless/'smaɪlləs/adj.不笑的Shehasasmilingfaceeveryday.她每天都面带微笑。Theteacherlookedseriousandsmileless.老师看起来很严肃，面无笑容。28colourful/'kʌləfl/adj.多彩的Thegardenisfullofcolourfulflowers.花园里满是五颜六色的花。colour/'kʌlə(r)/n.颜色；v.涂色；colourless/'kʌlələs/adj.无色的Whatcolourisyourbag?你的包是什么颜色？Pleasecolourthepicturered.请把这幅画涂成红色。Wateriscolourlessandtasteless.水是无色无味的。29skill/skɪl/n.技能Hehasgoodcookingskills.他有很好的烹饪技能。ski