2025年教师招聘英语学科专业知识模拟试题重点解析及答案

2025年教师招聘英语学科专业知识模拟试题重点解析及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.下列哪个选项不属于英语语法中的时态？A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.一般将来时D.现在进行时2.下列哪个词组表示“在……方面”？A.inthewayB.inthematterofC.inthecaseofD.inthefieldof3.下列哪个选项是正确的介词短语？A.onthepartofB.inthefaceofC.forthesakeofD.bytheway4.下列哪个句子是正确的被动语态？A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Thebookwasreadbyme.C.Iwasreadthebook.D.Thebookreadbyme.5.下列哪个选项是正确的倒装句？A.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.B.Onlyinthiswaywecansucceed.C.Onlythiswayinwecansucceed.D.Onlythiswaycanweinsucceed.6.下列哪个选项是正确的非谓语动词？A.Heislookingforwardtohavedinnerwithhisfamily.B.Heislookingforwardtohavingdinnerwithhisfamily.C.Heislookingforwardtotohavedinnerwithhisfamily.D.Heislookingforwardforhavingdinnerwithhisfamily.7.下列哪个选项是正确的虚拟语气？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.B.IfIwereyou,Idonotdothat.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldnotdothat.D.IfIwasyou,Idonotdothat.8.下列哪个选项是正确的名词所有格？A.Theteacher'sbook.B.Theteacherbook.C.Theteacherbook's.D.Theteacherbookis.9.下列哪个选项是正确的形容词比较级？A.Tallerishethanme.B.Heistallerthanme.C.Tallerthanmeishe.D.Heisthanmetaller.10.下列哪个选项是正确的副词比较级？A.Morecarefully,hedoesit.B.Morecarefully,hedoesit.C.Morecarefullydoesheit.D.Morecarefullydoesheit.二、完形填空Ihadalwayswantedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Oneday,Ifinallydecidedtotakelessons.Myteacher,Mr.Smith,wasveryknowledgeableandpatient.Hetaughtmethebasicsofguitarplaying,suchastuningthestringsandstrummingthechords.Thefirstfewweekswerechallenging.Ihadtroubleunderstandingthedifferentnotesandchords.However,Mr.Smithencouragedmenottogiveup.Heexplainedthatlearningamusicalinstrumentrequiredpracticeandperseverance.Astheweekswentby,Igraduallyimproved.Istartedplayingsimplesongsandfeltasenseofaccomplishment.Oneday,Mr.Smithaskedmetoperforminfrontoftheclass.Iwasnervous,butImanagedtoplayasong.Theclassclappedandcheered,whichboostedmyconfidence.Icontinuedtakinglessonsandpracticingdiligently.Overtime,Ibecamemoreskilledatplayingtheguitar.Ievenstartedcomposingmyownsongs.Musichadbecomeasignificantpartofmylife.Oneday,Mr.SmithaskedmeifIwantedtojoinalocalband.Iwasexcitedabouttheopportunity.Ijoinedthebandandplayedatvariousevents.Itwasafantasticexperience,andIfeltgratefulfortheguidanceandsupportIreceivedfromMr.Smith.11.Theauthor'smaingoalinlearningtheguitarwasto__________.A.impresshisfriendsB.becomeaprofessionalmusicianC.gainasenseofaccomplishmentD.performinfrontofothers12.Theword"knowledgeable"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby__________.A.informedB.experiencedC.skilledD.patient13.Theauthor'steacher,Mr.Smith,was__________.A.strictB.patientC.lazyD.unhelpful14.Theauthorfelt__________whenhewasaskedtoperforminfrontoftheclass.A.excitedB.nervousC.confidentD.indifferent15.Theauthor'sexperiencewiththelocalbandwas__________.A.frustratingB.enjoyableC.boringD.exhausting三、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheEnglishlanguageisacomplexandfascinatinglanguage.Ithasevolvedovercenturies,borrowingwordsandphrasesfromvarioussources.OneofthemostinterestingaspectsofEnglishisitsvocabulary.Therearecountlesswordsandphrasesthathaveoriginatedfromdifferentculturesandlanguages.Onesuchexampleistheword"sushi."SushiisatraditionalJapanesedishthatconsistsofvinegaredriceandvariousingredients,suchasrawfish,vegetables,andseaweed.Theword"sushi"itselfisderivedfromtheJapaneseverb"すしす"(sushisu),whichmeans"topress"or"tostuff."ThiswordwasadoptedintotheEnglishlanguagetodescribethedish.Anotherexampleistheword"karaoke."KaraokeisaJapanesewordthatmeans"emptyorchestra."ItoriginatedfromtheJapanesephrase"kara(empty)+ōkesutora(orchestra)."ThiswordbecamepopularintheEnglish-speakingworldasaformofentertainmentwherepeoplesingalongtorecordedmusic.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguageB.TheinfluenceofJapanesecultureonEnglishvocabularyC.TheoriginofsushiandkaraokeD.TheimportanceofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguage2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheword"sushi"?A.ItisaJapanesewordthatmeans"topress"or"tostuff."B.ItisatraditionalJapanesedishthatconsistsofvinegaredriceandvariousingredients.C.ItisderivedfromtheEnglishword"sushi."D.ItisapopularformofentertainmentinJapan.3.Whatdoestheword"karaoke"mean?A.AJapanesewordthatmeans"topress"or"tostuff."B.AtraditionalJapanesedishthatconsistsofvinegaredriceandvariousingredients.C.AJapanesewordthatmeans"emptyorchestra."D.Aformofentertainmentwherepeoplesingalongtorecordedmusic.4.WhichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofawordborrowedfromJapaneseintoEnglish?A.SushiB.KaraokeC.YogaD.Pizza四、短文改错Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.IhadalistofthingsIneededtobuy.AsIwalkedthroughtheaisles,Ifoundeverythingonmylist.Iputtheitemsinmycartandwenttothecheckout.Thecashierscannedeachitemandaskedmetopay.Igavehimsomemoneyandhegavemechange.However,IrealizedthatIhadforgottentobuysomemilk.Iwentbacktotheaislewherethemilkwasandgotone.Iwenttothecashieragainandhescannedthemilk.Thistime,hetoldmeIhadoverpaidandgavemebacksomemoremoney.Ithankedhimandleftthesupermarket.五、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withtheadventofsocialmediaplatforms,wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinseconds.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemoreinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletocyberattacksandidentitytheft.Additionally,theInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonsocialskillsandrelationships.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedtoouradvantage.Bybeingawareofthepotentialrisksandtakingappropriateprecautions,wecanenjoythebenefitsthattheInternethastooffer.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetonsocialskillsD.Theimportanceofprivacyonline2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtheInternet?A.ThelackofinformationB.ThedifficultyinfindingreliableinformationC.TheissueofprivacyD.ThecostofusingtheInternet3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheInternetinthepassage?A.InformationoverloadB.Decreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsC.TheriseofcyberattacksD.Theincreaseinjobopportunities4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Negative六、写作Writeashortessay(approximately150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:Howdoyouthinktechnologyhasaffectedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Discussboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofthischange.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.B。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时都是英语语法中的时态，而D选项是现在进行时，属于另一种时态。2.B。在……方面的表达通常使用inthematterof，例如：“inthematteroffinance”表示在财务方面。3.B。正确的介词短语是inthefaceof，意为“面对……，尽管……”。4.B。被动语态的正确表达是“Thebookwasreadbyme”，主语为thebook，动词read变为被动形式wasread，介词短语byme表示动作的执行者。5.A。Only在句首时，后面的句子通常要进行倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前。6.B。非谓语动词的正确使用是“lookingforwardtohavingdinnerwithhisfamily”，表示期待做某事。7.A。虚拟语气在if条件句中表示与现实相反的假设，用过去式would+动词原形。8.A。名词所有格的正确表达是“Theteacher'sbook”，表示老师的书。9.B。形容词比较级中，比较的对象在前面用be动词或助动词，例如：“Heistallerthanme.”10.A。副词比较级的正确表达是“Morecarefully,hedoesit”，比较级放在more后面。二、完形填空11.C。根据第一段可知，作者学习吉他是为了获得成就感。12.A。knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”，与informed（了解的）意思相近。13.B。根据第二段可知，Mr.Smith耐心指导作者学习吉他。14.B。根据第三段可知，作者在班级表演时感到紧张。15.B。根据第四段可知，作者在加入当地乐队并参与表演时感到非常愉快。三、阅读理解1.B。文章主要讲述了互联网的挑战。2.C。文章提到，随着我们在网上分享更多信息，我们更容易受到网络攻击和身份盗窃的影响。3.D。文章没有提到工作机会的增加。4.A。作者对互联网持批判态度。四、短文改错1.错误：had→had(应保持时态一致，都是过去时)2.错误：a→the(指代特定的超市)3.错误：