2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及翻译解析

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及翻译解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解要求：本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。在每题的四个选项中，选出与句子中画线词语意思最相近的词。1.Thecompanyhasalong-standingreputationforquality.A.establishedB.temporaryC.controversialD.changing2.Shewasawardedtheprizeforheroutstandingcontributiontothecommunity.A.commendableB.ordinaryC.negativeD.insignificant3.Thegovernmentisconsideringimplementingstricterregulationstoreducepollution.A.enforcingB.relaxingC.ignoringD.eliminating4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryoftheworld.A.detailedB.briefC.biasedD.superficial5.Hewasunabletoattendthemeetingduetoanunexpectedemergency.A.illnessB.accidentC.delayD.cancellation6.Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothemysteriousdisappearanceofthechild.A.inquiryB.searchC.arrestD.trial7.Thecompanyhasastrongcommitmenttocorporatesocialresponsibility.A.dedicationB.indifferenceC.neglectD.resistance8.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.A.advisedB.recommendedC.prescribedD.forbidden9.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofartfromvariousperiods.A.containsB.exhibitsC.sellsD.loans10.Thelecturecoveredawiderangeoftopics,includingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalissues.A.includedB.excludedC.focusedD.limited二、长篇阅读要求：本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonourlives,changingthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithothers.WithplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shareourexperiences,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofosterglobalconnectivity.Peoplecannoweasilycommunicatewithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,aswellasmakenewconnectionswithlike-mindedindividuals.Thishasledtotheformationofonlinecommunitiesthatsharecommoninterestsandvalues,suchasenvironmentalism,animalrights,andsocialjustice.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodiscernbetweenfactandfiction.Thishasledtoadeclineinpublictrustinthemediaandariseinpolarizedopinions.Anotherissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectimagecanbeoverwhelming,especiallyforyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirself-identity.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestoevolveandadapttothechangingneedsofitsusers.Manyplatformsarenowimplementingstricterpoliciestocombatmisinformationandpromotepositiveinteractions.Additionally,researchersareworkingtounderstandthelong-termeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthanddevelopstrategiestomitigateitsnegativeimpacts.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThedownsidesofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthD.Theevolutionofsocialmedia12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeopletospreadmisinformation.B.Itfostersglobalconnectivity.C.Itpromotesthespreadoffakenews.D.Itleadstoadeclineinpublictrustinthemedia.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadownsideofsocialmedia?A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.TheimpactonmentalhealthC.TheformationofonlinecommunitiesD.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimage14.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthormentioningtheriseofsocialmediainthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethetopicofthepassageB.ToprovidebackgroundinformationC.TopresentalistofsocialmediaplatformsD.Tohighlightthebenefitsofsocialmedia15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical四、完形填空要求：本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Itwasacold,snowyeveningwhentheyounggirl,Lily,decidedtowalktothelocallibrary.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbybooksandthestoriestheyheld.Asshesteppedinside,shewasgreetedbythewarmglowofthefireplaceandthefamiliarscentofoldbooks.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasthere,smilingwarmlyasshealwaysdid.LilyknewthatMrs.Thompsonhadaspecialsectioninthelibrarydedicatedtorareandout-of-printbooks.Shehadoftenwonderedaboutthestoriesthesebooksheldandthesecretstheymightreveal.Today,shedecidedtoaskMrs.Thompsonifshecouldexplorethatsection."Ofcourse,Lily,"Mrs.Thompsonrepliedwithatwinkleinhereye."Butremember,someofthesebooksareveryoldandfragile."Lilynodded,hercuriositypiqued.Shespenthoursbrowsingthroughtheshelves,herfingersgentlytracingthespinesofthebooks.Finally,shecameacrossasmall,leather-boundvolumewithatitlethatcaughtherattention:"TheWhisperingWoods."Assheopenedthebook,shewasimmediatelydrawnintoitspages.Thestorywassetinamysticalforestwheremagicalcreaturesroamedfreely.Theprotagonist,ayounggirlnamedElara,wasonaquesttosavehervillagefromanevilsorcerer.Lilywascaptivatedbytheadventureandthecharacters,feelingasifshewerepartofthestoryherself.Asthehourspassed,Lilyrealizedthatshecouldn'tputthebookdown.Shewascompletelyabsorbedintheworldtheauthorhadcreated.WhenMrs.Thompsoncalledherforlunch,Lilywasreluctanttoleavethelibrary,butsheknewshehadtoreturntoherfamily.Thenextday,Lilycouldn'twaittoreturntothelibraryandcontinueheradventure.Shehadfalleninlovewith"TheWhisperingWoods"andthecharactersshehadcometocareabout.Shespenteveryfreemomentreadingthebook,herimaginationvividlypaintingthescenesinhermind.Oneevening,asLilywasreading,sheheardasoftwhisper.Sheturnedaround,butnoonewasthere.Thewhisperseemedtocomefromthebookitself.Shefeltastrangeconnectiontothestoryandthecharacters,asiftheywerereachingouttoher.Lilyknewthatherlifehadbeenchangedforeverby"TheWhisperingWoods."Shehaddiscoveredaloveforreadingthatwouldstaywithherfortherestofherlife.AndsheknewthatshewouldalwaysbegratefultoMrs.Thompsonforintroducinghertothatmagicalworld.Questions:41.WhydidLilydecidetowalktothelibrary?A.ShewantedtospendtimewithMrs.Thompson.B.Shewaslookingforararebook.C.Shewascuriousaboutthelibrary'sspecialsection.D.Shewantedtoborrowabooktoread.42.WhatwasLily'simpressionofthelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson?A.Shewasstrictandunapproachable.B.Shewaswarmandwelcoming.C.ShewasindifferenttoLily'sinterests.D.ShewasskepticalofLily'scuriosity.43.WhatdidLilydiscoverabout"TheWhisperingWoods"?A.Itwasamodernfantasynovel.B.Itwasanout-of-printbookinthespecialsection.C.Itwasabookaboutarealhistoricalevent.D.Itwasabookthatshehadalreadyread.44.HowdidLilyfeelabout"TheWhisperingWoods"?A.Shedislikedthebookandwantedtoreturnit.B.Shewasindifferenttothebookandpreferredotherstories.C.Shewascaptivatedbythebookanditscharacters.D.Shefoundthebookboringanduneventful.45.Whatimpactdid"TheWhisperingWoods"haveonLily'slife?A.Itmadeherloseinterestinreading.B.Itmadehermorecriticalofotherbooks.C.Itinspiredhertobecomealibrarian.D.Itmadehermoreawareoftheimportanceoflibraries.五、翻译要求：本部分共1题，共10分。将下列句子翻译成英语。Theteacher'senthusiasmforteachinginspiredthestudentstoworkharderandachievemore.六、写作要求：本部分共1题，共30分。根据所给提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：以“我的梦想”为题，描述你的梦想是什么，为什么选择这个梦想，以及你将如何努力实现这个梦想。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A二、长篇阅读11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C四、完形填空41.B42.B43.B44.C45.D五、翻译Theteacher'senthusiasmforteachinginspiredthestudentstoworkharderandachievemore.Theteacher'spassionforteachingmotivatedthestudentstostudymorediligentlyandachievegreateraccomplishments.六、写作MyDreamMydreamistobecomeawriter.EversinceIwasachild,Ihavebeenfascinatedbythepowerofwordstotellstoriesandtouchpeople'shearts.Ibelievethatwritinghasthepotentialtoinspire,entertain,andeducate.IchoosethisdreambecauseIampassionateaboutstorytelling.Ienjoytheprocessofcreatingcharacters,buildingworlds,andweavingplotsthatkeepreadersengaged.Iwanttowritestoriesthatresonatewithpeopleandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Torealizethisdream,Iwillworkhardtoimprovemywritingskills.Iplantoreadextensively,learnfromexperiencedauthors,andpracticewritingregularly.Ialsointendtoseekopportunitiesforpublicationandconnectwithreaderswhosharemyloveforliterature.Inconclusion,mydreamofbecomingawriterisfueledbymyloveforstorytellingandmydesiretomakeanimpactthroughmywriting.Iamcommittedtopursuingthisdreamandlookforwardtothechallengesandrewardsitwillbring.解析：一、词汇理解1.A画线词"long-standing"意为"持久的，长期的"，选项A"established"意为"建立的"，两者意思相近，故选A。2.A画线词"outstanding"意为"杰出的，优秀的"，选项A"commendable"意为"值得称赞的"，两者意思相近，故选A。3.A画线词"implementing"意为"执行，实施"，选项A"enforcing"意为"执行，实施"，两者意思相近，故选A。4.A画线词"comprehensive"意为"全面的，综合的"，选项A"detailed"意为"详细的"，两者意思