冲刺卷01（含答案详解）中考英语冲刺模拟卷（广东专用）

中考英语冲刺卷（广东省卷）冲刺卷01本试卷满分90分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（略）二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ialwaysgottopgradesinprimaryschool.Thingschangedwhenitcameto318thgradescience.Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatter32hardItried.Iwasabouttotakeasciencetest.Thatmademeworried.Myparentsweresoproudofme,andIdidn’twant33themdown.Sobeforethetest,Iwroteseveralnotesfromthetextbookonmydesk34apencil.Thewritingwasso35thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Ifeltnervousastheteacherhandedoutthetestpaperandmyheart36fast.Suddenly,afirealarmwentoff.Thetestwasstoppedandwewereaskedtowaitontheplayground.AsIstoodinthesun37,IrealizedhowsillyIwas.Iknewmyparentswouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmygradesare.Whenwe38tocomeintotheclassroomagain,Icleanedthenotesaway.IwasgivenasecondchanceandIwouldn’twaste39.Finally,Ifinishedthetestandfeltquitepeaceful.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,40whathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmind.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethemandgrowfromthem.31．A．a B．an C．the32．A．what B．whata C．how33．A．let B．tolet C．letting34．A．with B．by C．from35．A．light B．lighter C．thelightest36．A．beats B．wasbeating C．hasbeaten37．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness38．A．allowed B．areallowed C．wereallowed39．A．it B．its C．them40．A．so B．but C．and三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）The2025SpringFestivalGala(春晚)41peoplearoundtheworldwithitscreativemixtureoftraditionandtechnology.TherobotdanceYangBOTwasreallycool.DirectedbyZhangYimou,it42traditionalChineseyangkodancewithrobottechnology.RobotsfromaChinesecompanydancedskillfullyin43costumes.Theytwirled(挥舞)handkerchiefs(手帕)andmadepatternsveryaccurately(精确地).Theirmoveswereso44thatitwashardtobelievetheyweremachines.Theserobotshaddancedbefore,butthistime,theyusedAItolearnnew45.Thestagedesign(舞台设计)wasamazingtoo.Shapedlikea“ruyi”,a46ofgoodluckinChineseculture,ithadabigLEDcubethatcouldmoveupanddown.With3D,AR,andclearpictures,itcreateda47spacethatchangedallthetime.Thestagequicklybecameahugeoceanoranoldpalace.AItechnologymadetheaudience(观众)havea48experiencetoo.Duringasonganddanceperformance,AItechnologyshoweditspower.Itmadethestagebackgroundchange.Scenesofspring,winter,andautumnquickly49.Theyweresoprettythatalltheaudiencefeltliketheywereinafairytale!Inanothershow,AIchangedfamousChinesebuildingsintotraditionallanternswithdifferentculturaldesigns.Inaword,the2025SpringFestivalGalamixedtraditionandmodernitywith50.Anditleftadeepimpressiononeveryone.41．A．disappointed B．surprised C．bored D．embarrassed42．A．communicated B．compared C．mixed D．separated43．A．spare B．bright C．harmful D．cruel44．A．normal B．painful C．strange D．smooth45．A．steps B．words C．songs D．rules46．A．ceremony B．chance C．notice D．symbol47．A．boring B．magical C．common D．usual48．A．worse B．easier C．busier D．better49．A．showedup B．pickedup C．putup D．stoodup50．A．science B．custom C．technology D．inspiration四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ADiscovertheAttractingWorldofAnimals!Hippos-RiverGiants·Height:About1.5meterstall·Diet:Eatplantsandgrass·Livingplace:Liveinwater,movewiththeirfeetinthewater.·FunFact:Hipposcanholdtheirbreathunderwaterforuptofiveminutes!Camels-DesertSurvivors·Livingplace:Liveindeserts·SpecialFeatures:Storefatintheirhumpsforenergy·Usefulness:Helpcarryheavyloadsindeserts·FunFact:Camelscanclosetheirnostrilstokeepsandoutduringsandstorms.Kangaroos-JumpingExperts·Skills:Jumpveryhighwithtwolegs,usetailsforbalance·Diet:Herbivores,eatflowersandleaves·Habitat:LiveinopenfieldsandforestsinAustralia.·FunFact:Kangarooscanjumpupto3timestheirownheight!Foxes-CleverHunters·Size:Aboutthesizeofabigcat(6kg)·FurColors:Gray,red,orbrown·Diet:Eatbirds,rabbits,andberries·Habitat:Liveinforests,mountains,deserts,andevencities·FunFact:Foxescancommunicatewithover40differentsounds!JoinUsinExploringMoreAboutNature!·ContactUs:natureclub@example.com·Website:www.amazinganimals.com51．Howdohipposmoveinthewater?A．Bymovingtheirfeetunderwater. B．Byfloatingwiththecurrent.C．Byusingtheirtailstoswim. D．Byjumpinglikedolphins.52．Theword“nostrils”inthecamelsectionmostprobablymeans________.A．驼峰 B．尾巴 C．鼻孔 D．耳朵53．Whatspecialskillmakesfoxescleverhunters?A．Theycanjumpveryhigh. B．Theycanmakeover40differentsounds.C．Theycanstorefoodintheirhumps. D．Theycanstayunderwaterforalongtime.54．Howhighcanitjumpifakangaroois1.5meterstall?A．3meters. B．4.5meters. C．5meters. D．6meters.55．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter(海报)?A．Toexplainhowtoprotectanimalsinarightway.B．Toteachchildrenhowtocaretheirpet.C．Tocomparedifferentkindsofanimals. D．Toencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutanimals.BWhatarethedifferencesbetweenweatherandclimate(气候)?Takealookoutsideyourwindow.Isithotandsunny?Isitcloudyandrainy?Istheresnowontheground?Whenyoulookoutofthewindow,you’reseeingwhattheweatherisliketoday.Weatherchangesoften.Forexample,arainstormcanturnintoaflood(洪水)afterjustafewwarmspringdays.Climate,ontheotherhand,ismorethanjustafewwarmorcooldays.Climatedescribestheweathersomewhereforaverylongtime—30yearsormore.________Weknowthatifblackcloudsareinthesky,it’sprobablyagoodideatostayinside.Butit’simportanttokeepaneyeonchangesinEarth’sclimate,too.ScientistscanseethatEarthisgettingwarmer.FollowingEarth’ssealevelisonewaythatwecanknowhowquicklytheclimateischanging.AsEarth’sclimatewarms,iceinAntarcticaandGreenlandisturningintowater.Thismakessealevelsgethigher,whichshoulddrawourattention.Oursatellites(卫星)canfindhowmuchthesealevelisgoingupfromspace.Theycanalsoknowchangesintheclimatebylookingattheclouds.WeknowthatachangeinEarth’sclimatecouldbringchangesinthenumber,sizeorwherethecloudsare.56．Whichofthefollowingdescribestheclimate?A．Kunmingalwaysstayswarminspring. B．Mondaywashotandtheskywasblue.C．Itistoosunnyforustoswimnow. D．Lastweekitsnowedfortwodays.57．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inparagraph4?A．Weatherandclimatearenotthesamething.B．Keepinganeyeonchangingweathercanhelpusmakeplans.C．Differentclimateshavedifferentcharacteristics.D．Cloudscantellusalotaboutthecomingweather.58．Whatshowstherelationshipbetweentemperatureandthesealevel?A． B．C． D．59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Scientists. B．Satellites. C．Sealevels. D．Commonpeople.60．Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutEarth’sclimatechange?A．Uninterestedinit. B．Happythatsatellitescanhelp.C．Worriedaboutitseffects(影响). D．Angryatscientists.C左栏是五个人的生活经历描述，右栏是七个人的感受体会。请为他们进行合适的配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61Petersavedhismoneyforalongtime.Atlast,heboughthisdreamsmartphone.Itisthecoolestsmartphoneforhim,andhelovesitverymuch.62Alicewenttothezooandsawatallgiraffe.Shefeditwithsomevegetablesanditwasaninterestingday.63Jackreadabookeveryweekwhenhewasatthemiddleschoolandlearnedalotfromtheinterestingbooksofallkinds.64Katejoinedaclubandlearnedhowtogiveatalkinfrontofothers.Atfirst,shewasafraidofspeakingbeforeothers,butsoonshehadcouragetospeakinfrontofothers.65LittleTonygotanewtoytrain.Heloveditverymuchandbroughtitwithhimwheneverhewentouttoplay.A．Theyweremygoodfriends.Whenreadingthem,Ifeltfreeandknewmoreabouttheworld.Theymademyschoollifemorecolorful.B．Hefeltreallyexcitedtoknowaboutthegoodnewsaboutthesingers’visitandshareditwithhisfriendsintheschool.C．Itbroughthimmuchfun.Sometimeshewashappytosharethetrainwithhislittlefriendsinthepark.D．Iwassoexcitedtoseethegiraffesoclosethatday.IthinkitisthecoolestanimalIhaveeverseen.E.Shethoughtitwasdangeroustoseethemandshewasreallyworriedafterthevisittothezoo.F.IwassoproudofmyselfforsavingupenoughmoneytobuythesmartphoneIwanted.Itisreallyusefulinmydailylife.Iamexcitedaboutit.G.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingwithdifferentpeopleandlearnedalotfromthem.Ifeltfreetogiveatalkbeforeothersafterjoiningtheclub.五、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。answer

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shakeInancientGreece,therelivedawisemancalledSocrates.Onedayaneighbourranupto66excitedlyandsaid,“Socrates,doyouknowwhatI’vejustheardaboutAlex?”“Waitamoment,”Socratesreplied.“67youtellmeaboutAlex,I’dlikeyoutopassalittletest,known68theThree-Filter(过滤器)Tests.”Theneighbourdidnotunderstand.ThenSocrates69,“ThefirstfilterisTruth.Let’stakeamomentto70whatyou’regoingtosay.”Heasked,“AreyoucertainthatthenewsaboutAlexwas71?”Themansaidhewasn’tbecausehe’djustheardit.Thencamethesecondfilter—Goodness.Socratesaskedifthenewswasaboutsomethinggood.Again,theman72hishead.Finally,SocratestriedthethirdfilterofUsefulness.Still,theman’s73wasno.Socratessaidthatthe74thingintheworldwastospreadsomethingthatwasneithertruenorgood,norevenuseful.Themanlearnedagood75:weshouldalwaysbewiseenoughwhenwespreadwhatwehear.六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（共10分）请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。AprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachersinthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedtofeedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelpsstudentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatandalsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.Healsosaid,“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Ithinkthelaborclasscanhelpstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeandnature.”76．Aremealsprovidedforfreeintheschool?_________________________________________________________77．Whatdoestheschooldowiththingsproducedonthefarmland?_________________________________________________________78．Howoftendothestudentsdofarmwork?_________________________________________________________79．Whydidtheschoolsetupagreenhouse?_________________________________________________________80．Intheheadmaster’sopinion,howcanthelaborclasshelpstudents?_________________________________________________________B．书面表达(共15分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的必要组成部分。劳动实践的形式丰富多样，比如种植庄稼、分担家务或参与志愿服务等。我校正在组织劳动之星（theStarofLabor）的评比活动，假如你是李明，请你给Jackson老师用英文写一封自荐信，积极参加评比。包括以下内容：（1）在家以及在校常做的劳动（至少三个）；（2）最擅长的劳动项目；（3）参与劳动的感受及收获注意：1.内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺！2.文中不得透露真实人名、校名；3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）DearMrJackson,MynameisLiMing.Iwouldliketobe_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案二、31．C32．C33．B34．A35．A36．B37．B38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由成绩好变得成绩差，为了不让父母失望而想在考试时候作弊，最后阻止了自己并平静地完成了考试的故事，说明了生活中总是充满机会，我们需要乐意接受并从中成长。31．句意：当谈到八年级的科学时，情况发生了变化。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指八年级的科学，应用定冠词the。故选C。32．句意：不管我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解。what什么；whata一个多么；how怎样。hard表示“努力地”，是副词，应用副词how“多么”修饰。故选C。33．句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。let让；tolet让，不定式；letting让，动名词。短语wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故选B。34．句意：所以在考试之前，我用铅笔在桌子上写了一些课本上的笔记。with用；by通过；from从。此处表示方式，使用的工具是一支铅笔，应用介词with。故选A。35．句意：字迹太轻了，几乎看不见。light轻的；lighter更轻的；thelightest最轻的。短语so+adj+that+从句表示“如此……，以至于……”，应用形容词原级。故选A。36．句意：当老师分发试卷时，我感到很紧张，我的心跳很快。beats跳动，三单式；wasbeating正跳动；hasbeaten已经跳动。文章时态为过去时，结合“astheteacherhandedoutthetestpaper”可知是老师分发试卷时候，应用过去进行时。故选B。37．句意：当我静静地站在阳光下时，我意识到自己有多傻。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quietness安静，名词。此处应用副词修饰动词stood。故选B。38．句意：当我们被允许再次进入教室时，我把笔记清理干净了。allowed允许；areallowed被允许；wereallowed被允许，过去时。主语we和allow是动宾关系，应用被动语态，文章时态为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。39．句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不会浪费它。it它；its它的；them他们。此处应用宾格it指代“secondchance”。故选A。40．句意：我不记得我的成绩了，但那天发生的事情一直萦绕在我的脑海中。so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas...whathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmind.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but表示。故选B。三、41．B42．C43．B44．D45．A46．D47．B48．D49．A50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年春晚的相关内容。春晚通过创造性地将传统与科技相融合，给世界各地的人们带来了惊喜。41．句意：2025年的春晚以其传统与科技的创造性融合让世界各地的人们感到惊讶。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The2025SpringFestivalGala(春晚)...peoplearoundtheworldwithitscreativemixtureoftraditionandtechnology.”可知，春晚的创意让人们惊讶，surprised符合语境，故选B。42．句意：由张艺谋执导，它将中国传统的秧歌与机器人技术相混合。communicated交流；compared比较；mixed混合；separated分开。根据“it...traditionalChineseyangkodancewithrobottechnology.”可知，这里指将秧歌和机器人技术混合，mixed符合语境，故选C。43．句意：来自一家中国公司的机器人穿着鲜艳的服装熟练地跳舞。spare空闲的；bright鲜艳的；harmful有害的；cruel残忍的。根据“costumes”可知，修饰服装用bright表示鲜艳的，故选B。44．句意：它们的动作如此流畅，以至于很难相信它们是机器。normal正常的；painful痛苦的；strange奇怪的；smooth流畅的。形容机器人动作流畅，smooth符合语境，故选D。45．句意：这些机器人以前跳过舞，但这次，它们用人工智能学习新的舞步。steps舞步；words单词；songs歌曲；rules规则。根据“theyusedAItolearnnew...”可知，此处表示学习新的舞步，steps符合语境，故选A。46．句意：舞台形状像“如意”，在中国文化中是好运的象征。ceremony仪式；chance机会；notice通知；symbol象征。根据“Shapedlikea‘ruyi’,a...ofgoodluckinChineseculture,”可知，“如意”是好运的象征，symbol符合语境，故选D。47．句意：通过3D、增强现实和清晰的画面，它创造了一个神奇的不断变化的空间。boring无聊的；magical神奇的；common普通的；usual通常的。根据“ With3D,AR,andclearpictures,itcreateda...spacethatchangedallthetime.”可知，这个空间是神奇的，magical符合语境，故选B。48．句意：人工智能技术也让观众有了更好的体验。worse更差的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的；better更好的。根据后文可知人工智能技术让体验更好，better符合语境，故选D。49．句意：春天、冬天和秋天的场景迅速出现。showedup出现；pickedup捡起；putup张贴；stoodup站起来。根据“Scenesofspring,winter,andautumnquickly...”可知，这里指场景出现，showedup符合语境，故选A。50．句意：总之，2025年春晚巧妙地将传统与现代通过科技融合在一起。science科学；custom习俗；technology科技；inspiration灵感。根据前文提到的各种科技手段可知是通过科技融合，technology符合语境，故选C。四、51．A52．C53．B54．B55．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过海报形式介绍了河马、骆驼、袋鼠和狐狸四种动物的特征、习性与趣事，并鼓励人们探索自然。51．细节理解题。根据文章“Hippos-RiverGiants”部分原文“Livingplace:Liveinwater,movewiththeirfeetinthewater.”可知，河马在水中通过脚移动。故选A。52．词义猜测题。根据文章“Camels-DesertSurvivors”部分原文“FunFact:Camelscanclosetheirnostrilstokeepsandout…”可知，“nostrils”与防止沙尘进入有关，结合选项应为“鼻孔”。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据文章“Foxes-CleverHunters”部分原文“FunFact:Foxescancommunicatewithover40differentsounds!”可知，狐狸的聪明体现在能发出多种声音。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据文章“Kangaroos-JumpingExperts”部分原文“FunFact:Kangarooscanjumpupto3timestheirownheight!”可知，袋鼠跳跃高度为身高的3倍。若身高1.5米，则跳跃高度为4.5米。故选B。55．主旨大意题。根据海报标题“DiscovertheAttractingWorldofAnimals!”及结尾“JoinUsinExploringMoreAboutNature!”可知，介绍动物来让人们发现吸引人的动物世界，还呼吁人们探索大自然，推测目的是鼓励人们了解动物。故选D。56．A57．B58．C59．B60．C【导语】本文通过对比天气和气候的定义，强调了关注天气变化和气候变化的重要性。56．细节理解题。根据“Weatherchangesoften....Climatedescribestheweathersomewhereforaverylongtime—30yearsormore.”可知，气候描述的是一个地区长期的典型状况，选项A“昆明的春天总是很暖和”符合气候描述，其他三项都是天气描述。故选A。57．推理判断题。根据“Weknowthatifblackcloudsareinthesky,it’sprobablyagoodideatostayinside.”可知，如果天空中有乌云，待在室内可能是个好主意。选项B“密切关注天气变化可以帮助我们制定计划”符合语境，故选B。58．推理判断题。根据“AsEarth’sclimatewarms,iceinAntarcticaandGreenlandisturningintowater.Thismakessealevelsgethigher,whichshoulddrawourattention.”可知，当地球气候变暖时，南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰正在变成水，导致海平面上升，说明温度升高会引起海平面升高，二者呈正相关。故选C。59．代词指代题。根据“Oursatellites(卫星)canfindhowmuchthesealevelisgoingupfromspace.Theycanalsoknowchangesintheclimatebylookingattheclouds.”可知，我们的卫星可以从太空中发现海平面上升了多少。它们还可以通过观察云层来了解气候的变化。此处They指的是“卫星”，故选B。60．推理判断题。根据“Thismakessealevelsgethigher,whichshoulddrawourattention.”可知，文中强调地球变暖、海平面上升应该引起我们的注意，可见作者对地球气候变化的影响感到担忧。故选C。61．F62．D63．A64．G65．G【导语】本文是根据五个人的生活经历为他们匹配对应的感受体会。61．根据“Petersavedhismoneyforalongtime.Atlast,heboughthisdreamsmartphone.Itisthecoolestsmartphoneforhim,andhelovesitverymuch.”可知，彼得存了很长时间的钱。最后，他买了自己梦想中的智能手机。对他来说，这是最酷的智能手机，他非常喜欢它。选项F“我为自己攒够了钱买到了我想要的智能手机而感到骄傲。它在日常生活中真的很有用。我对此感到很兴奋。”与之匹配。故选F。62．根据“Alicewenttothezooandsawatallgiraffe.Shefeditwithsomevegetablesanditwasaninterestingday.”可知，爱丽丝去了动物园，看到了一只高高的长颈鹿。她用一些蔬菜喂它，这是有趣的一天。选项D“那天，我如此兴奋地近距离看到了长颈鹿。我认为它是我见过的最酷的动物。”与之匹配。故选D。63．根据“Jackreadabookeveryweekwhenhewasatthemiddleschoolandlearnedalotfromtheinterestingbooksofallkinds.”可知，杰克上中学时每周读一本书，从各种有趣的书中学到了很多东西。选项A“它们是我的好朋友。当读它们的时候，我感到很自由，对世界了解得更多。它们使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。”与之匹配。故选A。64．根据“Katejoinedaclubandlearnedhowtogiveatalkinfrontofothers.Atfirst,shewasafraidofspeakingbeforeothers,butsoonshehadcouragetospeakinfrontofothers.”可知，凯特加入了一个俱乐部，学会了如何在别人面前演讲。起初，她害怕在别人面前讲话，但很快她就有勇气在别人面前讲话了。选项G“我真的很喜欢和不同的人交谈，从他们身上学到了很多东西。加入俱乐部后，我可以在别人面前自由发言。”与之匹配。故选G。65．根据“LittleTonygotanewtoytrain.Heloveditverymuchandbroughtitwithhimwheneverhew