2025年PETS一级试卷：词汇运用与语法分析练习试题

2025年PETS一级试卷：词汇运用与语法分析练习试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇运用要求：在下列句子中选择正确的单词或短语填空。1.I___________(am/is)goingtotheparkthisafternoon.A.amB.isC.wasD.be2.Theweather___________(is/are)veryhottoday.A.isB.areC.wasD.be3.Mymother___________(does/do)thecookinginourfamily.A.doesB.doC.didD.do4.He___________(has/have)anewcar.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.have5.She___________(has/have)twobrothersandonesister.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.have6.We___________(go/goes)toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Thechildren___________(like/enjoy)playingwiththeirtoys.A.likeB.enjoyC.likedD.enjoying8.He___________(can/can't)speakEnglishverywell.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.can't9.She___________(is/are)ateacherinourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Thecat___________(is/are)verycute.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、语法分析要求：分析下列句子中的语法错误，并改正。1.Shegotothemovieslastnight.2.Heisveryfunny,healwaysmakesmelaugh.3.Ihavealotoffriends,butIdon'tknowanyofthem.4.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.5.Sheisverypretty,shehaslonghairandbigeyes.6.Iamgoingtobuyanewcarsoon.7.Heiseatingasandwichrightnow.8.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.9.Sheiscookingdinnerforherfamily.10.Iamreadingabookonthebus.四、选择题要求：从每个选项中选择正确的答案。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.-She(go)tothestoreyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go2.Thebookonthetable(be)veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayindoors.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining4.He(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.hasn't5.She(have)alotoffriendsfromdifferentcountries.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having6.Thechildren(play)inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.playsC.playedD.play7.They(notgo)tothecinemalastweekend.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.hasn't8.Thesun(rise)intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.risen9.She(notlike)coffee,butshelikestea.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.hasn't10.Thecat(sleep)onthewindowsill.A.issleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.sleep五、完形填空要求：根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填空。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa___________(11)parkwhereeveryonelovedtospendtheirfreetime.Theparkhadaplayground,abasketballcourt,andabeautifullake.EverySunday,thetownspeoplewouldgatherattheparkfora___________(12)picnic.Theywouldbringtheirownfoodandshareitwitheachother.OneSunday,a___________(13)stormcameandtheparkwasclosed.Thetownspeoplewere___________(14)becausetheyhadplannedtohaveabigpicnic.However,theydecidedto___________(15)thepicnicinsidethecommunitycenter.11.A.beautifulB.largeC.smallD.old12.A.usualB.specialC.largeD.quiet13.A.suddenB.gentleC.strongD.warm14.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.tired15.A.cancelB.changeC.continueD.plan六、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，然后回答问题。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.HerearesomeofthebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternet:Benefits:1.Communication:TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.2.Information:WecanaccessavastamountofinformationontheInternet,fromnewsandresearchtoeducationalresources.3.Business:TheInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachaglobalaudienceandconductonlinetransactions.Challenges:1.Privacy:Withtheamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,privacyconcernshavebecomeamajorissue.2.Security:Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,areontherise.3.Addiction:TheInternetcanbeaddictive,leadingtoexcessivescreentimeandpotentialhealthissues.Questions:1.WhataretwowaystheInternethaschangedcommunication?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsoftheInternetforbusinesses?3.WhatarethreechallengesmentionedinthepassagerelatedtotheInternet?本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇运用1.A.am解析：主语"I"是第一人称单数，使用"am"。2.A.is解析：主语"Theweather"是不可数名词，使用"is"。3.A.does解析：主语"Mymother"是第三人称单数，使用"does"。4.A.has解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，使用"has"。5.A.has解析：主语"She"是第三人称单数，使用"has"。6.A.go解析：主语"We"是第一人称复数，使用"go"。7.A.like解析：主语"Thechildren"是第三人称复数，使用"like"。8.A.can解析：主语"He"是第三人称单数，使用"can"。9.A.is解析：主语"She"是第三人称单数，使用"is"。10.A.is解析：主语"Thecat"是第三人称单数，使用"is"。二、语法分析1.错误：Shegotothemovieslastnight.改正：Shewenttothemovieslastnight.解析：过去时态需要使用"went"。2.错误：Heisveryfunny,healwaysmakesmelaugh.改正：Heisveryfunny,healwaysmakesmelaugh.解析：该句没有语法错误。3.错误：Ihavealotoffriends,butIdon'tknowanyofthem.改正：Ihavealotoffriends,butIdon'tknowanyofthem.解析：该句没有语法错误。4.错误：Thecatissleepingonthesofa.改正：Thecatissleepingonthesofa.解析：该句没有语法错误。5.错误：Sheisverypretty,shehaslonghairandbigeyes.改正：Sheisverypretty,shehaslonghairandbigeyes.解析：该句没有语法错误。6.错误：Iamgoingtobuyanewcarsoon.改正：Iamgoingtobuyanewcarsoon.解析：该句没有语法错误。7.错误：Heiseatingasandwichrightnow.改正：Heiseatingasandwichrightnow.解析：该句没有语法错误。8.错误：Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.改正：Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.解析：该句没有语法错误。9.错误：Sheiscookingdinnerforherfamily.改正：Sheiscookingdinnerforherfamily.解析：该句没有语法错误。10.错误：Iamreadingabookonthebus.改正：Iamreadingabookonthebus.解析：该句没有语法错误。四、选择题1.B.went解析：根据时间状语"yesterday"，使用