江苏译林版八年级英语下册期末词汇综合运用专项训练

2025译林版八年级英语下册期末词汇综合运用专项训练一、单词词性转换。usual（形容词）______（副词）pollute（动词）______（名词）municate（动词）______（名词）south（名词）______（形容词）history（名词）______（形容词）decide（动词）______（名词）medicine（名词）______（形容词）education（名词）______（形容词）develop（动词）______（名词）introduce（动词）______（名词）kind（形容词）______（名词）home（名词）______（形容词，无家可归的）help（动词/名词）______（形容词）use（动词/名词）______（形容词）friend（名词）______（形容词）nature（名词）______（形容词）act（动词）______（名词，行动）true（形容词）______（名词）die（动词）______（名词）proud（形容词）______（名词）二、找出不同类单词。( )1.A.subway B.train C.plane D.traffic( )2.A.fridge B.puter C.machine D.washingmachine( )3.A.ocean B.river C.stream D.rain( )4.A.interviewB.report C.article D.magazine( )5.A.patient B.doctor C.nurse D.dentist( )6.A.GermanyB.British C.France D.Japan( )7.A.singer B.dancer C.actor D.cooker( )8.A.recycle B.reduce C.reuse D.resource( )9.A.blouse B.trousers C.clothing D.skirt( )10.A.donate B.raise C.organize D.charity三、词汇辨析。Thesmallvillagehas______(changed/turned)alotinthepasttenyears.Therearemanynewbuildingsnow.Weshould______(borrow/lend)booksfromthelibraryinaproperwayandreturnthemontime.The______(price/cost)oflivinginbigcitiesishigherthanthatinthecountryside.Youneedtospendmoreonhousingandfood.I______(spent/pay)twohoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.Itwasreallytiring.Theoldman______(died/death)lastweek.Hisfamilywereverysad.Themusic______(sounds/listens)wonderful.Ienjoylisteningtoitverymuch.The______(population/people)ofChinaisover1.4billion.It'sthelargestintheworld.Youshould______(wear/dress)warmclotheswhenyougoout.It'sverycoldoutside.Themeetingwill______(last/continue)forthreehours.Weneedtoprepareenoughmaterials.Theboxistooheavyformeto______(carry/take).Canyouhelpme?Myfatheris______(usedto/getusedto)gettingupearlyeveryday.Weshouldtryourbestto______(protect/prevent)theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Theteacheraskedusto______(raise/rise)ourhandsifwehadanyquestions.I______(receive/accept)agiftfrommyfriendyesterday,butIdidn't______(receive/accept)itbecauseitwastooexpensive.Thiskindoffood______(tastes/smells)delicious.Wouldyoulikesome?Thebookis______(worth/worthy)reading.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Heis______(such/so)akindmanthathealwayshelpsothers.Sheisoldenoughto______(lookafter/takecare)herself.Thestory______(happened/tookplace)inasmalltownmanyyearsago.I______(lost/missed)mykeyonmywayhome.Ican'topenthedoor.四、根据汉语提示填空。Myhometownhaschangedalot______（在过去的几年里）.Therearemoretallbuildingsandwideroads.I'mplanningtogoona______（旅行）toBeijingduringthesummerholiday.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.Weshoulddevelopgoodreading______（习惯）.Readingcanopenourminds.TheInternetmakesiteasierforustogetdifferentkindsof______（信息）.It's______（礼貌的）tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.Many______（志愿者）tookpartintheactivitytohelpthepoorchildren.Weshouldtakeactionto______（保护）theenvironment.Otherwise,we'llhavenocleanwaterorfreshair.Thedoctortoldmeto______（服用）themedicinethreetimesaday.Weshouldsave______（能源）likewaterandelectricityinourdailylife.The______（政府）hastakenmanymeasurestoimprovepeople'slivingconditions.Heisso______（粗心的）thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.Weshould______（减少）theuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheearth.Thestory______（发生）inasmallvillagemanyyearsago.It'snecessaryto______（回收利用）wastepaperandbottlestosaveresources.Thelittlegirlwasso______（害怕的）thatshecriedloudlywhenshesawthebigdog.五、重点短语英汉互译。过去常常______乘地铁______从那时起______事实上______出差______迫不及待做某事______以……为骄傲______把……翻译成______与……保持联系______对……有害______排队等候______打断别人______为……提供帮助______参加______处于危险中______采取行动______扔掉______对……有影响______习惯于______依靠；取决于______六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Itisknowntoallthatairpollutionis______(harm)toourhealth.—Jack,Ithinkyouplaythemusictooloudly.—Sorry,I______(notrealize)it.Iwillturnitdownrightnow.Wastewaterfromfactoriesshouldbestrictly,not______(care),checkedbeforewepouritintotheriver.Themoneygivenbyhisparents______(run)outalready.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto______(practise)speakingEnglish.Chinaisstillaless______(develop)country,soweshouldtrytomakeitbetter.Alltheteammembersshouldwork______(close)witheachotherinateam.Ithinkthisisthe______(proud)momentofmylife.Ourtownhasbeenfamoussincetheearly______(twenty)century.Theyplantotravelto______(India)intheingsummerholiday.Peteroftenspendshispocketmoney______(wise).WallStreetisatthe______(south)endofManhattanIsland.Thefloodshavemadehundredsofpeople______(home).Wemusthelpthem.VictorHugoisafamous______(France)writer.Haveyoueverreadhisnovels?It’snecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceive______(train)beforedoingthetasks.七、根据首字母提示完成填空。Thefirsts______isalwaysthehardest.It’sagoodhabittoc______theanswersbeforehandinginyourtestpaper.AfterthefireinParis,thegovernmenttriestoprevents______accidentshappeningagain.Moreandmoreparentshaverealizedtheharmofphonestochildrenr______.IhavereturnedfromatourofEuroper______.Livingagreenlifecanhelpr______.Theyarehavingabigdinnerwiththoseg______.Tomshouldgosouth,butheiswalkingintheo______direction,tothenorth.Thegirlhadtroublee______herselfclearlybecauseofshyness.Heaskedmetoputthechaira______thewall.Personalsubjectslikeage,weightormoneymustbea______inaconversation.Mostpeoplebelievethathardworkisthekeytos______.Plasticish______totheenvironment,sodon'tthrowiteverywhere.Areyoue______acallfromyourforeignfriend?Canwemeetupagains______nextweek?八、汉译英，一空一词。他过去常常晚饭后散步。He____________takeawalkaftersupper.我妈妈正在厨房做饭。Mymother____________inthekitchen.你曾经去过北京吗？______youever______toBeijing?他已经离开家乡五年了。He____________awayfromhishometownforfiveyears.我们应该尽可能多地说英语。WeshouldspeakEnglish__________________possible.这本书我已经借了两周了。I____________thisbookfortwoweeks.他直到妈妈回来才睡觉。He______gotobed______hismothercameback.你介意我打开窗户吗？Wouldyou______my______thewindow?我们需要采取行动来保护环境。Weneedto____________toprotecttheenvironment.他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。Hecan____________sing,____________dance.我的电脑出问题了。__________________withmyputer.我期待着收到你的来信。I’mlookingforwardto____________you.她太小了，不能照顾自己。Sheis______young______lookafterherself.他跑得如此快以至于我们都追不上他。Heruns______fast______wecan’tcatchupwithhim.我认为他明天不会来。I______thinkhe______etomorrow.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。Thisisthe____________movieIhaveeverseen.你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？Canyoutellme____________tothelibrary?他似乎很开心。He____________beveryhappy.你最好不要在课堂上吃东西。You’d____________eatinclass.你能给我一些建议吗？Canyougiveme____________?答案一、单词词性转换usuallypollutionmunicationsouthernhistoricaldecisionmedicaleducationaldevelopmentintroductionkindnesshomelesshelpfulusefulfriendlynaturalactiontruthdeathpride二、找出不同类单词DCDAABDDCD三、词汇辨析changedborrowcostspentdiedsoundspopulationwearlastcarryusedtoprotectraisereceived;accepttastesworthsuchlookafterhappenedlost四、根据汉语提示填空inthepastfewyearstriphabitsinformationpolite